江西省宜春市上高二中2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考试题+英语+含答案

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2026 届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
命题人：孙薇
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上 。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man do last weekend?
A．He hurt his knee. B．He played football. C．He did his homework.
2．Where is Larry now?
A．In his office. B．In a classroom. C．At home.
3．What does the man like doing?
A．Dancing. B．Walking. C．Singing.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Which movie to see. B．Where to park. C．Where to go.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各
个小题, 每小题 5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。
6．How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A．For one night. B．For two nights. C．For three nights.
7．What kind of room does the woman want?
A．One room with two beds and one room with one bed.
B．One room with two beds and one room with no beds.
C．One room with one bed and one room with no beds.
听第 7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。
8．How did the two speakers get here?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
9．Why did the two speakers arrive early?
A．To find Peter. B．To meet the players. C．To get a good place.
听第 8段材料, 回答第 10 至12 题。
10．What does the man say about his job?
A．The pay isn’t satisfying. B．It is too difficult for him.
C．It makes him tired every day.
11．What’s the man’s plan?
A．To take a vacation. B．To go back to college. C．To find a new job.
12．What’s the man’s problem?
A．He doesn’t have any time.
B．He doesn’t know where to go.
C．He doesn’t have enough money.
听第 9段材料, 回答第 13 至16 题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car. B．At school. C．In a shop.
14．Why is the man nervous?
A．He doesn’t like driving. B．Tomorrow is his first class.
C．He is afraid of speaking in public.
15．What happened the last time the man gave a speech?
A．He was well prepared for it. B．He forgot a lot of it.
C．He forgot to thank everyone.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Have some ice cream. B．Concentrate on the speech.
C．Drive more slowly.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至20 题。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where was the speaker born?
A．In India. B．In America. C．In Venezuela.
18．How old was the speaker when he moved to South America?
A．19. B．20. C．21.
19．What was the speaker’s major(专业) in university?
A．Japanese history. B．English literature. C．Spanish education.
20．What does the speaker like doing in his spare time?
A．Cycling. B．Playing football. C．Listening to music.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visitor code of conduct
The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful
use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors.
Prohibited items
The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted
during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag
searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object
that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket
knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious( 可疑的) by security
personnel.
Hours
The museum is open yearround. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from
Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free
admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance.
Admission
Adult: $12.25
Age 60＋: $10.25
Youth (ages 317): $10.25
Member: Free
Filming and photos
The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s
animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use
only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too
close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and
cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor
photography or video recording must be done with handheld devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or
selfie sticks indoors.
Contact
Phone: 6139913044
Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada
21．Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum?
A．Pet cats. B．Blades. C．Fireworks. D．Guide dogs.
22．How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets?
A．45 dollars. B．34.75 dollars. C．22.5 dollars. D．32.75 dollars.
23．Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum?
A．It makes your objects out of focus.
B．It might endanger the visitors around you.
C．It might disturb the animals you photograph.
D．It leads to your being considered unprofessional.
B
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have
traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun
hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-
kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-
day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not.
Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants
where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi
from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money,
communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at
our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent
with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so
that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam.
Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children
might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages,
cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You
can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.
24．How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips?
A．Pleasant. B．Challenging. C．relaxing. D．Dangerous.
25．What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Avoid. B．Visit. C．Compare. D．Evaluate.
26．What problem does the family meet when traveling?
A．They suffer from a tight budget. B．They have scheduling conflicts.
C．They are faced with language barriers. D．They hold different educational ideas.
27．Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text?
A．Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.
B．There is no royal road to learning.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Man who travels far knows more.
C
Researchers are trying to explore creative ways to reduce e-waste. Now one team has
invented a water-activated battery (水激活电池) made of paper and other sustainable(可持续的)
materials.
Some e-waste is relatively large: old phones and air conditioners, for instance. Other e-waste
is more unnoticeable, such as batteries. It’s these small batteries that are big problems. Nobody
really pays attention to where they end up. Researchers at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for
Materials Science and Technology are working to address this problem. They invented a water-
activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the
more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.
A traditional battery is made of plastic, metal or other harmful materials. The paper battery
works the same as a traditional battery. It has a positively charged ( 带 电的 ) side, a negatively
charged side, and a conductive material ( 传导材料) between the two. In the new battery, the
positively and negatively charged sides are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of
paper. That paper is filled with salt, which dissolves (溶解) when the paper is wet. When the paper
is dry, the battery is off. Once the paper is wet, the battery activates within 20 seconds. The new
battery’s operating performance worsens as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper
during testing, the battery begins to work again and lasts an hour before beginning to dry out
again.
Although the researchers showed that their battery could power an alarm clock, it is unlikely
to replace standard batteries now. It is hard to predict a time line for producing such batteries in a
large number, but that future may not be so far off.
“This really starts with the development of sustainable materials,” Nyström, the lead author,
explains, “From there, I think we are able to create something that is quite useful.”
28．Why did the researchers invent the new batteries?
A．To replace harmful batteries. B．To develop sustainable materials.
C．To power common devices. D．To make e-waste more noticeable.
29．In what aspect are the traditional and the new batteries different?
A．Sizes. B．Usages. C．Materials. D．Purposes.
30．What do we know about the paper used in the new batteries?
A．It dries within 20 seconds. B．It can be used many times.
C．It has ink on the front side. D．It breaks easily in salt water.
31．What can be inferred about the new battery from the last two paragraphs?
A．It stores huge power. B．It takes ages to make it.
C．It has been put into market. D．It has a promising future.
D
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents( 口 音 ), most of them proudly
replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point.
More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent
is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this
definition(定义) of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms
of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we
produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some
sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect ( 方 言 ), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a
changed form of a language that is featured by its variations( 变 化 ) of structure, phrases and
words. For instance,” You got eat or not? “(meaning “Have you eaten?” ) is an acceptable and
understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a
standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is
“wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according
to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just
because it’s different?
We need to move beyond a narrow idea of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone.
Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and
backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity( 身份). Most
people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the
world we live in and make friends along the way.
32．What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1?
A．It reflects their self confidence.
B．It reflects their language levels.
C．It misses the point of communication.
D．It misses the real meaning of accents.
33．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?
A．To support the use of dialects.
B．To show the importance of dialects.
C．To correct a grammatical mistake.
D．To highlight a traditional method.
34．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?
A．Learn to speak with your local dialect.
B．Look for an official definition of accents.
C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.
D．Separate our local languages from others’.
35．What can be a suitable title for this passage?
A．Everyone Has an Accent
B．Accents Improve Our Identities
江西省宜春市上高二中2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考试题+英语+含答案.docx

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