江西省宜春市上高二中2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考试题英语含答案

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2024 届高二年级第一次月考英语试题
命题人：卢虹 审题人：晏文星
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Find a job B. Have a holiday. C. Go back to work.
2.What does the man think of the ticket?
A. It's cheap. B. It's expensive. C. It's worth the price.
3.Where is Australia?
A. East of New Zealand.
B.North of New Zealand.
C.West of New Zealand.
4.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Prepare a meal. B. Have a meal out. C. Invite some people to a meal.
5. What information does the man need?
A. Information about a tour.
B. Information about employment.
C. Information about plane tickets.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
　　听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the man do in the coffee shop?
A. He found his wallet.
B. He drank some coffee.
C. He wrote down something.
7. What would the speakers probably do after the conversation?
A. Go to the police station.
B. Go back to the bookshop.
C.Go back to the coffee shop.
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 、9题。
8. Why does the man complain?
A.He is very tired.
B. The woman is late.
C.The house is untidy.
9. What is the probable relationship between thc two speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Mother and son.
C. Husband and wife.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What does the man want to find out in the newspaper?
A. Movie show times.
B. Names of the restaurants.
C. Information about the parks.
11. When will the speakers most likely leave?
A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After supper
12. What will the speakers do first?
A. Go for a walk. B. Go out to cat. C. Go to a movie.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Where did the woman get the information about the courses?
A. Online. B. In the paper. C. On TV.
14. For whom is the first course?
A. People who have no money.
B. People who are out of work.
C. People who start a business.
15. Why does the man suggest the woman take the three-day course?
A. She has already started her business.
B. She is going to start her business.
C. She doesn't know how to start a business.
16. How much will the woman have to pay to take the three-day course?
A. ￡20 B. ￡80 C. It’s free
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What does the speaker warn you?
A. The GPS might not work.
B. Your cell phone might not work.
C. You might have difficulty breathing.
18. What does the speaker suggest doing to get energy when hiking?
A. Taking a rest. B. Drinking water. C. Having snacks.
19. Which is mentioned for the hike in Arches National Park?
A. A map. B. A bicycle. C. A gun.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Preparations for the hike.
B. The adventure in the desert.
C. A visit to Arches National Park.
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，
并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The
courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without
much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your
knowledge.
Coursera
Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known
universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is
convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a
master’s degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
CodeHS
CodeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed for students to learn computer science.
This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses
are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as
offline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your
learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this
site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English,
French, German, and more.
Connections Academy
Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from
home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site
provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates
in the virtual classroom.
21. What's special about CodeHS?
A. It satisfies personalized needs.
B. It focuses on a particular subject.
C. It offers access to video resources.
D. It serves both learners and teachers.
22. Which of the following best suits junior high students?
A. Coursera. B. CodeHS. C. Khan Academy. D. Connections Academy.
23. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To recommend learning sites. B. To introduce various courses.
C. To share on-line experiences. D. To guide off-campus students.
B
Six “sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)”, dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years, were newly discovered in
Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest China’s Sichuan province. Over 500 artifacts,
including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles, were unearthed from the site.
Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important
archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, large-scale
excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits ---- widely believed for sacrificial
ceremonies ---- were accidentally discovered.
Investigation in the area around No.1 and No.2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and
No.3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial
Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the on going excavation. Thirty-
four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new
discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.
More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found last year. And
detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the
pits to better conserve the site.
Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city
covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration,
studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology
China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures
communicate and come together.
24. What does the underlined word “excavation” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Discovery B. Exploration C. Dig D. Expansion
25. How did archaeologists preserve the Sanxingdui site?
A. By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.
B. By cooperating with research universities and institutes.
C. By conducting more investigations around the site.
D. By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.
26. What can we infer about the pits from the text?
A. All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.
B. The excavation of Sanxingdui site only began in 1986.
C. There were altogether six sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site
D. The size of the core zone is approximately 1/3 times that of Sanxingdui site.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Sanxingdui Site needed to be conserved.
B. Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site.
C. Sanxingdui discoveries cast light on ancient China.
D. Hi- tech helped to excavate Sanxingdui Site.
C
Many people enjoy biscuits at teatime. But people with diabetes have to be careful about
eating sweet food.
Diabetes is a metabolic（代谢的）disease. If a patient's blood sugar is not well controlled,
serious problems can occur. A patient may experience dizziness and fatigue, but also have kidney
failure, blindness and heart disease, according to Medical News Today.
But a new research may make it possible to “treat diabetes by eating biscuits”. Researchers
from Peking University and East China Normal University successfully developed a new cell
using synthetic（合成的）biology technology. Their study was published in Nature Chemical
Biology in November.
In their research, diabetic mice implanted with the cells can increase insulin（胰岛
素）levels and lower blood sugar as long as they eat specific amino acid（氨基酸）biscuits. It
only takes 90 minutes for the mice to reduce their blood sugar, which amounts to the time after an
insulin injection, Liu Tao, one of the authors, told Science and Technology Daily.
This kind of biscuit does not directly lower blood sugar levels, but is a “key” to insulin. The
special amino acids in the biscuits help to start the insulin translation process. The end result is
controlled blood sugar, according to Ye Haifeng, one of the authors.
“This unnatural amino acid is similar to the ingredients added in many health drinks and is
very friendly to the human body, ” Liu told Science and Technology Daily. Maybe one day, people
will need to take artificial amino acids before meals, or eat foods containing artificial amino acids
suitable for diabetics, so they can control their blood sugar.
Although scientists in synthetic biology have paved the way for possible future treatments,
their findings won't be ready for patients anytime soon. “Synthetic biology is still an early-stage
discipline compared to the traditional diabetes therapeutic development timeline, with most
technologies currently in the preclinical stages in the lab, ” Ira Pastor, CEO of the life sciences
company Bioquark, told US News.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Diseases that can affect blood sugar.
B. Blood sugar's effects on the metabolic system.
C. Severe problems caused by diabetes.
D. A kind of metabolic disease that is called diabetes.
29. How did the blood sugar of the diabetic mice decrease in the study?
A. Scientists gave them biscuits with less sugar.
B. The amino acid biscuits they ate contained insulin.
C. Scientists implanted cells that can directly lower blood sugar.
D. The implanted cells and the specific amino acids increased insulin.
30. Which of the following would Ira Pastor agree with?
A. Synthetic biology is developing quickly at present.
B. Synthetic biology proves the most effective solution to diabetes.
C. There remains a long way for this therapy to enter hospitals.
D. Many traditional therapeutic diabetes technologies are still in the lab.
31. The passage is most likely to be taken from a ______.
A. science report B. health column C. research paper D. biology essay
D
Geothermal （地热的） power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy
resources. Heat generated below the Earth's surface can provide an almost unlimited supply to
power and heat homes. And while geothermal electricity only accounts for around one percent of
global generation, that is set to at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in California is the world's largest geothermal electricity complex. It produces
enough electricity from its 18 power plants for 725,000 homes, totaling 20 percent of the state's
renewable energy. Superheated “dry steam” is channeled from a large sandstone reservoir heated
by a large magma chamber（岩浆房）more than four miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured from its passage through the rock and the heated water converts into electricity.
Cooled water is then recycled and pumped back to gather more heat. EGS(enhanced geothermal
systems) technologies will open up many more sites for geothermal energy. “You can effectively
put a power plant anywhere," said Will Pettit, director of the Geothermal Resources Council. “All
you have to do is drill（钻孔） deep enough and you will find hot rock. ”
Most geothermal plants actually use a flash steam technique, where hot water(at 360F or
180C) is drawn up, passed into lower pressure tanks and 'flashed' into steam to .power a turbine
（涡轮机）.Binary cycle （双元循环）plants are the growth technology because they can
operate at lower water temperatures and more diverse geographical locations. They use
moderately hot water to heat a secondary fluid with a lower boiling point-as low as 135F-to drive
turbines.
Geothermal plants already emit 11 times less carbon dioxide per unit of electricity than the
average US coal power plant. They can also operate 24 hours a day to provide a solid base load for
homes and businesses.
There are drawbacks too. Seismic activity around drilling wells is a factor. High investment
costs are another. But the US government is backing the sector with multi-million dollar funds to
push forward advanced EGS research. Geothermal energy is set to play a big part in the low-
carbon electricity future.
32. What do Will Pettit's words suggest in paragraph 3?
A. It takes great effort to develop geothermal power.
B. More geothermal energy can be found with advanced technology.
C. Geothermal power plants can be set up in certain places.
D. Geothermal power development is money-consuming.
33. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. Power plants are not affected by water.
B. Hot water is used to power a turbine directly.
C. A flash steam technique is a must in geothermal plants.
D. Binary cycle plants are less restricted to locations.
34. What is the main idea of the article?
A. Traditional power has been replaced by geothermal power in America.
B. Geothermal power is likely to be the best chance to sustainable power.
C. Businesses are competing to gain an advantage in geothermal power.
江西省宜春市上高二中2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考试题英语含答案.docx

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