江西省宜春市上高二中2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次月考试题英语含答案

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2024 届高二年级第二次月考英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 命题人：晏文星
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话对仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?
A. Ride a bus. B. Get a bike. C. Buy a smaller car.
2. What color of pens has the man got lots of?
A. Red ones. B. Blue ones. C. Black ones.
3. How often does the woman usually see her sister’s baby?
A. Daily. B. Monthly. C. Weekly.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Looking for better jobs.
B. Moving to the city.
C. Staying with parents.
5. What is the woman’s job?
A. A traffic police. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why is the man nervous?
A. He has to write a poem in class.
B. He will attend a competition.
C. He has to read her poem on stage.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At school.
B. At a poetry festival.
C. At the man’s home.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. How long will Alex study at the University of Sydney?
A. For about a month.
B. For about three months.
C. For about two months.
9. How will the woman help Alex?
A. By sharing an apartment with him.
B. By introducing him some new friends.
C. By arranging him a place to stay.
10. Where would Alex prefer to stay in Sydney?
A. In a friend's house.
B. In a host family.
C. In a student dormitory.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What did the truck crash into?
A. Another vehicle. B. A store. C. A house.
12. Who was hurt in the crash?
A. The woman. B. The driver. C. No one.
13. What does the man do probably?
A. He's a policeman. B. He's a gardener. C. He's a journalist.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Zoo keeper and assistant.
B. Tour guide and visitor.
C. Interviewer and job hunter.
15. What did the man do in Africa?
A. He volunteered at a charity.
B. He taught at a university.
C. He traveled around the country.
16. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Impatient. B. Sympathetic. C. Satisfied.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Why does the speaker use the headphone to communicate with the listeners?
A. It is comfortable to use.
B. The sound of the plane’s engine is loud.
C. The listeners talk aloud.
18. What is the cause of the dark sky?
A. The night time. B. The black smoke. C. The thick clouds.
19. Which side of the island are the forests in?
A. The west side. B. The south side. C. The north side.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Learning about a volcano.
B. Having a ride in a plane.
C. Taking photos of forests.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节(共15 小题; 每题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Jobs at Apple
Amaze Yourself, Amaze the World
A job at Apple is unlike any other you've had. You'll be challenged. You'll be inspired. And
you'll be proud. Because whatever your job is here, you’ll be part of something big.
Every detail matters.
Every piece of packaging. Every swipe of the finger. Every "How can I help you?”
Everything. And it doesn’t matter just some of the time. It matters all of the time. That's how we
do things at Apple. The result is some of the best-loved products in the world.
Simplicity isn't simple.
Ask anyone here. It's hard work. It means forever asking, “Why is it this way?” and “How
can it be better?” It means rethinking every customer experience until the clutter has fallen away
— until all that remains is what's essential, useful and beautiful. That might be a new product
feature that delights even die-hard fans. It might be a customer support call, or even a display in
an Apple store, arranged and lit exactly so.
Creativity from every comer.
When you imagine the creative process at Apple, at first you may not picture someone in HR.
Or operations. Or finance. But we expect creative thinking and solutions from everyone here, no
matter what their responsibilities are. Innovation takes many forms, and our people seem to find
new ones every day.
21. Where will you probably find this passage?
A. In a booklet introducing Apple's management.
B. On the official website of Apple Inc.
C. In the help-wanted ads section of a newspaper.
D. In a magazine telling business stories.
22. The word “clutter” probably means________?
A. customers' complaint B. simple question
C. unnecessary part D. old feature
23. According to the passage, the concept of “simplicity” should be revealed in the following
EXCEPT_______.
A. die-hard fans with new Apple products B. a customer support call
C. the arrangement of the display D. the lighting of an Apply store
B
Jackhorn Kentucky, a small village in the Appalachian Mountains, is deep in coal country.
But with coal jobs disappearing and unemployment at record highs, this community has found a
reason to hope. A bakeshop with an unusual name, Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery, is providing
steady employment and job training skills to local residents.
The bakery is a community-owned social enterprise that is focused on providing jobs for
workers displaced（免职）by the coal mining industry, people in recovery, and others who need a
new start in life. It started as a volunteer driven initiative（倡议）as part of the successful “Back
to Our Appalachian Roots” project. Through the project, workers can learn traditional mountain
skills like blacksmithing, quilting, and mountain cooking.
“There is nothing like bread baked in the hearth,” Gwen Johnson, the co-founder and
manager of the bakery said. “It feeds the body and seems familiar even if you have never before
tasted it.” The name of the bakery and catering company was borrowed from a local shop,
according to Johnson. But the shop didn’t mind being an inspiration.
The reasons why the community needs the social enterprise go back to the beginning of coal
mining in America. Generations of Appalachian residents worked in the coal mines and it was a
source of pride as well as the primary employer in the area. But coal mining is back-breaking
work with a huge amount of injuries, accidents and diseases like black lung. Today, there are very
few coal jobs left in the area due to automation and the reduction of power plants that are coal-fed.
Poverty has become a major problem in the area.
The Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery is working to turn this around. It is a model of giving
people second chances and has become a successful business. Johnson said, “We have created an
inclusive place of love and belonging for whoever wants to come. I was always a black sheep in
my family, which gave me a heart for others.”
24. What does the bakery intend to do according to paragraph 2?
A. It is devoted to developing employees’ skills.
B. It offers bread to the local people for free.
C. It is dedicated to replacing traditional coal industry.
D. It helps the local people in need with their jobs.
25. How did the bakery get its name?
A. The bakery was named after its co-founder.
B. The name was voted by the local people.
C. The name was an inspiration from a local shop.
D. The bakery adopted the community’s name.
26. What does the underlined word “back-breaking” probably mean?
A. Popular. B. Tough. C. Worthy. D. Urgent.
27. What could be the best title for the text?
A. The Secret of a Man’s Success B. A Bakery Brings Hope to a Village
C. Coal Jobs Disappear in America D. The Popularity of a New Business
C
Dancing with your grandma for 15 minutes a week promotes positive feelings and improves
her state of mind, a study claims. Doctors from Israel are encouraging younger family members to
have a regular visit to their grandmas and have a dance with their grandmas.
And they found a 15 minute boogie (布吉舞) once a week lifted the spirits of the elder family
members and helped strengthen the familial bond. In fact, it is called Dance Movement Therapy
(DMT). DMT across the generations, complete with eye contact, was found to promote positive
feelings and improve spirits for the elderly.
The grandparents reported a bright state of mind, happy memories and uplifted spirits.
Dancing has also previously been linked to improved muscle strength, balance and endurance ( 耐
力). For the grandchildren in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they view aging and
allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly relatives.
The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, assessed how dance affected
general health of 16 dance movement therapists (治疗师) and their grandmothers. DMT was taken
seriously due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice. The
researchers were eager to examine a low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging
population— such as limited mobility and depression( 抑郁症). Grandchildren were instructed to
make eye contact and encourage playfulness and touch. They were also told to mirror their
grandmothers’ movements and give them time and space to rest when needed.
The sessions were recorded and then analysed while diaries and interviews captured the
opinions and feelings of the participants. As well as the benefits to the health of the senior, the
experiment also changed the idea of the younger family members.
28．What should the young people do when dancing with their grandmas?
A．Follow the grandmas’ steps.
B．Look at the grandmas’ eyes.
C．Move the bodies as long as possible.
D．Talk with their grandmas in gentle voice.
29．What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A．Dancing brings the young happy memories and uplifted spirits.
B．Dancing enables the senior to accept aging and death of their old relatives.
C．Dancing benefits both the senior and the young in the new study.
D．Dancing is linked to improved muscle strength and balance in the new study.
30．Which of the following is the best advantage of DMT?
A．Inexpensive. B．Relaxing.
C．Attractive. D．Pleasant.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．What does DMT Mean?
B．Dancing: a Good Way to Stop Being Senior.
C．Why Don’t You Dance 15 Minutes Every Week?
D．DMT: Good for Senior People’s Health and Family Ties.
D
Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the worst
heatwave in decades. A number of people in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces
were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even
died of this disease.
In a warming world, the hazards of heatwaves are increasing. According to a study, the
number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3,679
persons per year in the 1980s to15,500 persons per year in the 2010s.
“Over the past four decades, the main drivers of the large increase in heatwave-related deaths
in China are the rapid increase in the frequency of heatwaves, followed by population growth,
population aging, and rising baseline mortality ( 基线死亡率),” said Prof. Huang Cunrui, a
researcher from Tsinghua University.
High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture ( 水分) and hurt the growth of
corn, cotton, trees and fruits. What’s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop
losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people. China has
witnessed a range of extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flooding, tornadoes and
record heatwaves this year. Meteorological officials said the country had an average temperature
of 21.3 degrees Celsius in June, 0.9 degrees Celsius higher than the same period on average, and
the highest record for the same period since 1961.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new, these sorts of occurrences
could be something that becomes a standard part of life, requiring people to start learning how to
cope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future.
Remember that even healthy, young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, so every
activity, indoors or outdoors, should be evaluated when extreme heat hits. There are some ways to
stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or
remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your
indoor environment.
32．What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Discussions. B. Studies. C. Causes. D. Dangers.
33．What is the main reason for the growing heatwave-related deaths in China?
A. The aging of the population.
B. The larger amount of outdoor workers.
C. The increasing frequency of heatwaves.
D. The rise in the number of the total population.
34．What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. Rural areas suffer more from heatwaves than cities.
B. China has witnessed the worst climate ever in 2022.
C. High temperatures have negative effects on agriculture.
D. Climate change contributes to the decline in insect species.
35．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Ways to deal with extreme heat.
B. The trend of heatwaves in the future.
C. The importance of keeping healthy in summer.
江西省宜春市上高二中2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次月考试题英语含答案.docx

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