青海省湟川中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期第一次月考英语试卷 PDF版含答案

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青海湟川中学 2020—2021 学年
第一学期高二年级英语第一次月考试卷
命题人:杨晓丽 审题人:魏国强
第一卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
请听下面 5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the women probably do at about 4 pm?
A.Take a swim. B. Have a class. C. See a doctor.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A street. B.A restaurant. C.A bank.
3. Which part of the center opened recently?
A.The cinema. B. The gallery. C. The concert area.
4. What items cannot be borrowed from the library?
A. CDs. B. Magazines. C.Audio tapes.
5. When will the speakers meet?
A.At about 6:30.
B.At about 7:00.
C.At about 9:30.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
请听下面 5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Making an apology. B. Expressing her thanks. C. Submitting a claim.
7. What can we know about the man?
A. He will be charged less.
B. He will cancel his order .
C. He will check the computer.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How did the woman hear about the hotel?
A. From the radio. B. From a friend. C. From the paper.
9. What is the woman’s attitude toward building the hotel?
A. Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What does the man’s brother do？
A.A manager. B. An engineer. C.A teacher.
11. What does the man think of going to acting school?
A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Worthwhile.
12. What does the man plan to do?
A. Quit the TV plan.
B. Trying playing different roles.
C. Learn from more actors.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What does the man mainly want to do in Mexico?
A. Explore the city. B. Walk the beaches. C. Meet people of his age.
14. Where does the woman first advice the man to stay?
A. Near the coast. B. On an island. C. In the city center.
15. How long will the man probably stay in Mexico?
A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks.
16. What will the man probably do next?
A.Ask more about the hotels. B. Offer his personal information. C. Get some details of the trip.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What does Cathy usually do after work?
A. She talks to parents.
B. She plays with kids.
C. She makes some cakes.
18. What does the speaker say about Andrea？
A. She has her own children.
B. She is often on the night shift.
C. She is good with shy children.
19. How does the speaker feel about Bella now?
A. She is outgoing.
B. She is hard-working.
C. She is knowledgeable.
20. Who is good at making cakes?
A. Susan.
B. Lisa.
C. Liz.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re looking to fully experience Africa’s breathtaking scenery, and have an eye for adventure, then there’s only
one place to be. Here, insideAfrica picks four of the best hikes from across the continent.
1.Kilimanjaro
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Make it to the top of Tanzania’s 5895-meter Kilimanjaro, and you’ll be standing at Africa’s highest point. The
mountain isAfrica’s most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every day.
You don’t have to be a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro; you just need not be pretty physically fit.
There are six routes to choose from, each with varying degrees of difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment is
required.
2.Atlas mountains
The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africa’s highest peak.
Mount Toubkal, at 4165 meters. There’s a variety of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers should
note that the hike through the mountain’s challenging zones is quite demanding.
3.Mount Kenya
A long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africa’s second-highest peak, at 5199 meters.
Lying just south of the equator, the mountain’s deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you wonderful
scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.
The climb, however, to the mountain’s steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most
technical ,probably ,in that EastAfrican area.
4.Mount Meru
Mount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor, Kilimanjaro, but Tanzania’s second-highest mountain
(4565 meters) has its own devotees.
It’s less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually
do.
Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by
those wanting a hike with the local Massai.
21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?
A. It’s comparatively easy to climb.
B. It’s Africa’s second highest mountain.
C. Its six routes are equally difficult.
D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.
22. Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro?
A. To avoid big crowds of climbers. B．To hike with the local Massai.
C. To get used to the situation. D．To experience what most people do.
23. Which is the lowest of the four?
A. Kilimanjaro. B.Atlas mountains .
C. Mount Kenya. D. Mount Meru.
B
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them
smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices
themselves. University of Missouri (MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and
more efficient.
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density（密度）”，said Jae Kwon, assistant
professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power
density that is much lighter than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness
of a penny, intended to power various micro/ nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can
cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “ However, nuclear power sources
have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor (半导体), Kwon’s battery uses a liquid
semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can
damage the lattice structure (晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor, ” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor ,we
believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is
working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with
various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
24．Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A．He teaches chemistry at MU.
B．He developed a chemical battery.
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
25．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4______
A．to show chemical batteries are widely used.
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used.
C．to describe a nuclear-powered system.
D．to introduce various energy sources.
26．Liquid semiconductor is used to ______
A．get rid of the radioactive waste.
B．test the power of nuclear batteries.
C．decrease the size of nuclear batteries.
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure.
27．This article can be taken from______
A. a book review. B．an experiment report.
C. an autobiography. D．a scientific magazine.
C
The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’
“century cameras”——cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光) time—will be brought back from hiding places
around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway,
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will open its door for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.
As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.”
These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and
participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention
spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately(慎重地). In their way, too, they are
fighting against modern culture-not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by
attention.
In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes
at a time—a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.
Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest
and the pace of life is fastest.“Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,”Anne Beate Hovind,
the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew
when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told TheAtlantic magazines.
28．According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114?
A．A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.
B．The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.
C．Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.
D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.
29．What can we learn about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?
A．They consider works deliberately.
B．They spend little time on works.
C．They spend much money on works.
D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.
30．What is the purpose of the wave of slow art？
A．To advocate creating works of art slowly.
B．To protect works of art from being damaged.
C．To promote works of art for modern culture.
D．To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.
31．How wouldAnne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?
A．It’s discouraging. B．It’s awful.
C．It’s developed. D. It’s busy.
D
The first thing I do in the mornings is looking at my phone. That’s mainly because my phone is my alarm clock, but
once my eyes are open and that screen is lit up in my hands, it’s an awfully short trip to check emails and pursue headlines.
There’s no reason for me to be doing this. My emails that early in the morning are mainly junk, and the headlines won’t
change much before I’ve brushed my teeth and poured a cup of coffee, right?
My wife says I’m addicted to my phone. I disagree, but I can definitely stand to spend less time looking at it. I’m not
terribly active on social media, but I do enjoy me some idle scrolling. And, wow, do these tech companies know how to
keep those thumbs constantly swiping up! We’ve got a daughter, and while I think we’re pretty good about limiting her
screen time, it would seem that technology has fascinated me from the start. So, I decided to try loosening my phone’s
grasp on my attention by switching the screen to black and white.
Changing the display to black and white is very easy. In your iPhone’s settings(设置), choose General(通用技能),
thenAccessibility(辅助功能). Next choose Display Accommodations (显示调节), then Color Filters(色彩滤镜). Tap the
toggle(切换器) on and a list of filters appears. Choose Grayscale and you’re all set.
32．What is the actual reason for the author’s looking at his phone in the mornings?
A. He turns off his alarm clock.
B. He can have a short trip while scrolling it.
C. He has to check emails before they change.
D. He can’t help doing so.
33．What does the author’s wife think of the time he spends using his phone?
A.Over use. B. Modest use.
C.Under use. D. Adequate use.
34．How does the author decrease the use of his phone?
A. By changing the screen to black and white.
B. By limiting his screen time.
C. By ignoring the tech companies.
D. By looking after his daughter.
35．What’s the final step to set the phone to black and white?
A.Choose General. B. ChooseAccessibility.
C.Choose Grayscale. D. Choose Color Filters.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Complaining is a bad habit that we should definitely break to live a happier life. ___36__This bad habit can cause
dissatisfaction with our daily life and lead to anxiety, depression and other emotional disorders. If you are trying to
break the complaining habit, here are a few rules to follow.
Be thankful for what we have.
___37___Be thankful for what we have in our life, because we’re lucky simply for being ourselves. Make a list of
the things we’re thankful for and we’ll see that we don’t have any reason to complain.
Stay positive.
One of the best ways to break the complaining habit is to develop a positive attitude. ___38___All our mistakes and
failures help to improve our life. Learn from them and move on.
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things that we can’t change. ___39___Always find the positive side in each situation, regardless of
how difficult the situation is. With our parents’and friends’support, we can survive any life change.
___40___
If we want people around us to stop complaining all the time, we need to break our complaining habit first. If
摘要：

第1页共5页青海湟川中学2020—2021学年第一学期高二年级英语第一次月考试卷命题人:杨晓丽审题人:魏国强第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwillthewomenprobablydoatabout4pm?A.Takeaswim.B.Haveaclass.C.Seeadoctor.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astreet.B.Arestaurant.C.Abank.3.Whichpartofthecenteropenedrecently?...

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