江西省九所重点校2022-2023学校高三下学期联合考试二模英语

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分宜中学 玉山一中 临川一中
2023 年江西省南城一中 南康中学 高安中学高三联合考试
彭泽一中 泰和中学 樟树中学
英语试卷
主命题：临川一中 纪燕敏 刘伶 副命题：分宜中学 李文倩
注意事项：
1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分 150 分.考试时间为 120
分钟.
2本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，第Ⅰ卷（选择题）的答案应填在答题卷卷首相应的空格内，
做在第Ⅰ卷的无效.
3答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. When had the speakers intended to play volleyball?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
2. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Playing a game. B. Doing an experiment. C. Listening to a lecture.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do first?
A. Have the machine repaired.
B. Read the operations manual.
C. Try the buttons one by one.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She missed the comedy last night.
B. She regrets spending much time on TV.
C. Her TV broke down due to a power failure.
5. How does the woman find the food in the restaurant?
A. Terrible. B. Average. C. Great.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至7题。
6. What does the man mainly use his computer for?
A. Playing games.
B. Taking notes in class.
C. Searching for information.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A. Use her laptop. B. Get a part-time job. C. Clean his room.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至9题。
8. Why does the man hold the party?
A. For the house-warming. B. For his birthday. C. For his promotion.
9. How long will the party last?
A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The cost of a trip.
B. The destination of their trip.
C. Their friends’ trip to London.
11. What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time?
A. Very hot. B. Warm and nice. C. Quite cold.
12. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ask their friend for advice.
B. Consult a tour guide on their trip.
C. Make a plan for their vacation.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What does the man order?
A. Chicken-fried steak. B. Fries and bread. C. A medium orange juice.
14. What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad?
A. French dressing. B. Italian dressing. C. Blue cheese.
15. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A. The rice is not ready yet.
B. She offers him an old menu.
C. They don’t serve pies today.
16. What happened to the baker?
A. He stopped making pies. B. He quit his job here. C. He broke his leg.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A resident adviser. B. A housing director. C. The headmaster.
18. When is the talk being given?
A. After the finals.
B. Before a summer vacation.
C. At the start of the school year.
19. How much is the fine of failing to return the key?
A. $ 1. B. $ 3. C. $ 9.
20. What should the students fill in the form?
A. The return time. B. The phone number. C. The condition of the dorms.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
50 of the Most Charming Small Towns in America
Explore the hidden gems of each state: towns with quaint shops and restaurants, fascinating
histories, fun experiences and natural beauty.
Eureka Springs, Arkansas
Named one of a “Dozen Distinctive Destinations” by the National Trust for Historic
Preservation, Eureka Springs, Arkansas, is a secluded( 僻静的), peaceful town in the heart of the
Ozarks. Magnificent Victorian homes built on cliffsides line its winding street, while its historic
downtown area offers more than 100 shops and art galleries to explore.
Carmel, California
Officially known as Carmel-by-the-sea, Carmel is a world-renowned, 1-square-mile village on
California’s central coast. It’s beloved for its fairytale-like cottages, as well as its upscale
boutiques(精品店), art galleries, historic Carmel Mission Basilica, wineries and other attractions.
Carmel Beach has been ranked as one of America’s top beach towns.
Mancos, Colorado
The spirit of the West is alive and well in Mancos, Colorado, where ranching is still a way of
life. This community of about 1,600 sits just east of the entrance to Mesa Verde National Park, so
it’s a great base for nature lovers and adventurers who like to ride horses, bike and hike. More than
150 artists and other creatives live in the area; their galleries line historic Main Street in the
creative district. Book lovers, take note: This area was home to the late Western author, Louis L’
Amour.
Cartersville, Georgia
Discover dinosaurs and fine Western art in Cartersville, Georgia, located about 50 minutes
from Atlanta. Its world-class Tellus Science Museum houses permanent galleries of minerals,
fossils, transportation technology and much more, while the Booth Western Art Museum is the
world’s largest permanent exhibition space for Western art. After browsing the museums, visit
Cartersville’s historic downtown and take a selfie in front of the first painted wall ad for Coca-
Cola.
21. What is special about Magnificent Victorian homes?
A. They line straight streets.
B. They are located in cliff areas.
C. They lie in the creative district.
D. They are fairytale-like cottages.
22. Which town will you choose if you want to take adventures?
A. Mancos, Colorado. B. Carmel, California.
C. Cartersville, Georgia. D. Eureka Springs, Arkansas.
23. What do the four towns have in common?
A. They are close to the sea.
B. They are connected with art.
C. They are suitable for the book lovers.
D. They offer chances to explore amazing histories.
B
Jason Ahn’s favorite parts of Marvel’s Iron Man movies are scenes showing inventions being
developed. Many of these scenes are similar to the experiences he went through himself before
winning national recognition for an innovative classroom whiteboard design.
For Ahn, 17, a rising senior at Ames High School in Iowa in the US, there was a good
month’s worth of nights staying up until 4 am—before going to school the next day—during which
he first gained the idea for an auto rolling and erasing whiteboard, or ARE Board. He then
submitted it to the Raytheon Technologies Invention Convention US Nationals.
All that work paid off for Ahn in 2022 when he was among inventors from across the country
to win awards at the competition.
In his advanced placement physics class—and throughout most of his time in school—he
noticed his teachers struggle with having to write and erase the same notes for each of their classes;
that was if they could even reach the top of their traditional whiteboards. However, electronic
whiteboards are too expensive.
He made a working prototype ( 原型) of a whiteboard on a motorized conveyor belt system
that can be scrolled ( 滚 动 ) up and down. It is more time and space efficient than a traditional
whiteboard. He wanted to make something similar to an electronic whiteboard but far cheaper and
easy to use.
“I’ve seen my friends kind of joking, ‘Isn’t this kind of a step backward? We’ve evolved all
the way to electronic whiteboards’.” Ahn said.
“In some cases, it’s good to keep the traditional aspects and characteristics of some
fundamental tools,” because markers and erasers are more tangible ( 有形的) and accessible to
people, he added.
One of the awards he won at the competition provided him with a patent lawyer to help him
get a patent application with the fee covered. He’d be willing to sell a patent to a company.
Ahn thinks of things in daily life that might make the world a better place. “I’m making a
notebook of all the ideas that I’m thinking of,” he said.
24. What about Marvel’s Iron Man movies interests Ahn the most?
A. Iron Man’s hi-tech suit. B. The hi-tech fight scenes.
C. The various hi-tech inventions used. D. The scenes of hi-tech products being made.
25. What inspired Ahn to invent ARE Board?
A. His teachers’ struggles to erase whiteboards. B. An electronic whiteboard he came across.
C. A motorized conveyor belt system he found. D. His cooperation with other inventors.
26. What advantages does Ahn’s ARE Board have over other electronic whiteboards?
A. It is smaller and lighter. B. It is cheaper and more user-friendly.
C. It is more futuristic. D. It is mobile and easier to use.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Upgrade Your Classroom
B. Teenagers Can Make a Big Difference
C. An Inspirational Inventor Creates Motorized Whiteboard
D. ARE Board—Whiteboard’s Bright Future
C
Have you ever wondered why you might be a little shorter than your friends or family?
Perhaps you’re at the other end, sick of people asking “What’s the weather like up there ?”. Well,
scientists believe the mystery of why humans are growing taller and reaching puberty ( 青春期 )
earlier is due to a sensor in the brain.
A joint research, carried out by the University of Cambridge, Queen Mary University of
London, the University of Michigan, Vanderbilt University and the University of Bristol, showed
that there is a brain receptor—MC3R—responsible for signals from food reaching a part of the
brain called the hypothalamus, which was already well known for being responsible for keeping
things in check like body temperature and managing appetite and weight.
MC3R not working properly tends to mean that people are shorter and start puberty much
later. Professor Sir Stephen O’Rahilly, one of the authors of the study, said :“ It tells the body
we’re great here, we’ve got lots of food, so grow quickly, have puberty soon and make lots of
babies .” “ It’s not just magic—we have the complete wiring diagram for how it happens .”
There is an awful lot about the brain we still do not know. However, this research could lead
to further development of drugs for children with delayed growth and puberty starting much later.
But then, more understanding of the receptor won’t mean that we can make ourselves taller. That
all still depends on genes, but it could help people with chronic illnesses who need to build up
muscle .
“Future research should investigate if drugs that selectively activate the MC3R might help
redirect calories into muscle and other lean ( 瘦 肉 ) tissues, with the prospect of improving the
physical functionality of such patients ,” O’Rahilly said .
28. What ’s the function of MC3R?
A. To analyze data from food .
B. To manage appetite and weight .
C. To keep body temperature in check .
D. To send food signals to the hypothalamus .
29. What can we infer from O’Rahilly’s words ?
A. Shorter people tend to lack MC3R.
B. There is solid evidence for the findings .
C. The findings are based on belief of magic .
D. MC3R takes charge of people’s inner feeling .
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