江西省吉安市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含答案

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吉安一中 2022—2023 学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
命题人： 审题人： 备课组长：
第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1．What subject is the man taking?
A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.
2．What kinds of bananas does the woman want?
A．The green ones.
B．The pure yellow ones.
C．The ones with brown spots.
3．Who will be absent from the dinner?
A．Vicky. B．Amy. C．Mom.
4．What does the woman look forward to?
A．Meeting her aunt.
B．Finishing her work.
C．Traveling with the man.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Reporter and actor.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Teacher and student.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．What was the weather like in the country?
A．It snowed a lot.
B．It rained nearly every day.
C．There was a lot of sunshine.
7．What did Sue think of the people in the country?
A．They were tall. B．They were strange. C．They were friendly.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8．What is the woman interested in seeing?
A．An exhibition of paintings.
B．A Broadway play.
C．An opera.
9．When did New York get its nickname?
A．In the early 18th century.
B．In the early 20th century.
C．In the late 19th century.
10．How does the woman describe New York?
A．Fascinating. B．Huge. C．Popular
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至14 题。
11．When does the woman usually watch TV?
A．After midnight. B．When she is bored. C．After she has dinner.
12．Why was the man unhappy?
A．The food was terrible.
B．He lost his meal tickets.
C．The TV program was boring.
13．How many dollars are the meal tickets worth?
A．Over fifty dollars. B．Over fifteen dollars. C．More than forty dollars.
14．Why did the man feel even worse?
A．He didn’t sleep well.
B．He wasted so much time.
C．The woman had the same problem.
听第 9段材料，回答第 15 至17 题。
15．What does Bill have for lunch?
A．A sausage. B．A salad. C．A hamburger.
16．Why does Bill pay attention to sodium-rich foods?
A．To delay the aging process.
B．To prevent high blood pressure.
C．To lower the risk of heart attack.
17．What will Mary do tonight?
A．Eat out. B．Watch TV. C．Join a health club.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18．How did Jim feel about going to England?
A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Sad.
19．Where was Shakespeare born?
A．In London. B．In Cambridge. C．In Stratford-upon-Avon.
20．What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father?
A．He was a writer.
B．He was a tour guide.
C．He was a glove maker.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该
选项涂黑全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》
A
The Best Free Tourist Places in America
Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival
Although Anchorage isn’t the capital of Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest
population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is
at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half
clay. It’s free, of course.
Arkansas : Walmart Museum
Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may
have heard of. It’s Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the
Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well-
known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.
Connecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the
homeless , including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the
campus(校 园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It’s the university where
President Bushes , Bill and Hillary Clinton Journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B．Morse
studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and
stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest
remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.
21．What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville?
A．The chance to join interesting festivals.
B．The chance to get trained in a large company.
C．The chance to get free pizza.
D．The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.
22．What can people do in New Haven?
A．Play games with students of Yale.
B．Appreciate old buildings.
C．Shake hands with famous people.
D．Attend some free parties.
23．Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky?
A．Kansas. B．Bentonville. C．Anchorage. D．New Haven.
B
Just this morning, my 11-year-old son shared with me a “really sad dream”. Keep in mind that this
is from a boy who watches very little war news, who rarely hears his parents talk of war, who has no
relatives personally involved in the war. The dream went something like this:
All the fifth-grade boys from his school were soldiers in the war. Dylan and my son were on the
Ukrainian side. Alex and others were fighting together with the Russians. These and other friends were
found on both sides of the conflict, but none of them wanted to kill each other. They were actually
trying to help and protect one another. Then a Russian soldier who was not someone the boys knew
attacked Dylan. Alex and Andrew tried to warn Dylan and stop the attack, but it was too late. Dylan
died. And it was very sad.
Besides the emotional power of the distant war expressing itself in my son’s life, what impressed
me about his dream was that there were good people fighting on both sides. Is that an 11-year-old’s
myth, or could it really be true? I affirmed (肯定) his concern for all the people directly involved in the
war, all of which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise.
My son doesn’t get much news exposure from television, vastly preferring kid entertainment when
he has a choice. And that’s. just as well. In fact, limiting children’s media exposure to war is one of the
key suggestions the experts make.
However, there are questions and concerns. For weeks, my son has been praying daily that we will
not go to war. Now he prays the war will end soon, and that people will not get hurt or killed. A few
days ago, he voiced the almost casual question, “Will the war come to Oklahoma?” I answered no, and
we agreed that we are fortunate to be far from the war. And yet, I think my son already understands that
disaster — including the intentional horror of terrorism — can happen anywhere, like New York,
Washington or even Oklahoma City. But still, that’s hardly the same as living with a daily personal fear
or expectation of war reaching your home.
Tonight I kissed my boy goodnight and put him to bed, as again he prayed that God would help the
war to end soon. I wonder how many more nights he will have to say that prayer…
24．Which of the following word can best describe the war in the boy’s dream?
A．Expected. B．Natural.
C．Unrealistic. D．Boring.
25．What do the experts advise people to do about the war?
A．Keep children from TV viewing.
B．Stop thinking too much about the war.
C．Show concern for whoever suffers from the war.
D．Encourage children to be concerned about the war.
26．How does the author feel about the war?
A．Uncertain when it will come to an end.
B．Fearful that it will come to Oklahoma.
C．Worried that it will cause more deaths.
D．Fortunate that it hasn’t affected her family.
27．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To show how the war affects a kid.
B．To show what the war is like in a kid’s dream.
C．To show what a kid should do to stop the war.
D．To show what attitude a kid should take to the war.
C
With the recent discussion about the health benefits of fish oil and other wellness plans, it can
make you feel less worried to know that one thing never changes: Exercise is good for your health. Any
movement, even walking, brings about a host of cardiovascular(心血管的)effects that can help you live
longer, feel better, and not run out of breath when chasing children or small animals.
The question of how much exercise is best, though, is open to discussion. The answer often
depends on your goals. For heart health, sessions four to five times weekly might be perfect. For mental
health? As The Independent reports, scientists believe there’s a pretty specific prescription(处方):
Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week.
Researchers at Yale University and the University of Oxford made the study. They examined 1.2
million subjects(实验对象)who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year
intervals(间隔时间)between 2011 and 2015.
Subjects who didn’t exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they
felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, or suffering from emotional problems — while those who
exercised regularly reported an average of just two days.
The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for
reducing the reported problems of feeling stressed or depressed. Exercising for longer periods — some
subjects reported more than 90 minutes in the gym — was connected with a drop-off in mental health
benefits. Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive
symptoms(症状).
Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made a difference. While all kinds of
exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication and gym classes
like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health.
Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn’t monitored, it’s possible
that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed. The study, however, makes a
convincing case for a popular opinion: If exercise were a pill, doctors everywhere would be prescribing
it.
28．The perfect amount of exercise for a person is usually decided by ________.
A．his exercise routine B．his physical condition
C．what sports he prefers D．what he expects to improve
29．What do the numbers in paragraphs 4 and 5 show?
A．The health benefits of exercise.
B．People’s response to hard exercise.
C．How exercise influences one’s mental health.
D．Why positive attitudes promote one’s exercise.
30．Which of the following sports may bring people more pleasure?
A．Tai chi. B．Volleyball. C．Climbing. D．Diving.
31．What may be the reason for the disadvantage of the study?
A．Too few participants.
B．Its researchers’ personal interests.
C．The subjects’ personal judgments.
D．Its failure to consider doctors’ suggestions.
D
There's more evidence that what's good for your heart is good for your head. A new study shows
that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity （中等强度）exercise have brains that look,
on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.
“Our study showed that for older people, getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective,
helping them keep their brains work better," said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University of Miami, who
led the study. But it's not necessarily easy. Walking, golf, bowling and yoga don't count, and people
need to start before they begin showing memory loss, Wright' s team reported in the journal Neurology.
The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-
intensity group. These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern
Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks.
Five years later, they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI. Seven years after
that, they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate
intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding
bicycles and so on.
“We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower decline than
inactive people when comparing the results," the study team wrote.
Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer's disease but may delay it. The
findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training
can promote people's memory function.
32．What's true about the study?
A．Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.
B．Only 900 people took part in the bigger study.
C．High-intensity exercise is better.
D．Ten people scored best on the tests.
33．How did the study team come to the conclusion?
A．By observing people exercise. B．By using examples.
C．By making a comparison. D．By doing a brain MRI.
34．What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．Exercise will definitely strengthen people's memory.
B．Alzheimer's disease may be held back by moderate intensity exercise.
C．Exercise can put off the beginning of memory decline.
江西省吉安市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含答案.docx

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