江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月段考试题英语参考答案和解析

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高三英语参考答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）

1—5 ABCCA 6—10 ACCBC 11—15ACBBC 16—20AABAB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

21-23 BBD 24-27 BACD 28-31 BDAC 32-35BCDA

36-40 F A E G B

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

41-45 BCABA 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 CDCDA

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

56.second 57. have formed 58. What 59．earlier 60.and

61．the 62. namely/named 63．as 64．are 65．consumption

应用文(参考范文)

Dear Jim,

How is everything going? Exceedingly delighted to know that you are organizing a club

activity entitiled "Green Beijing" , I am dropping a line to offer some detailed suggestions.

In terms of the activity format,with the increasing popularity of short videos, it is strongly

recommend to hold a short video competition regarding the theme, which is a good opportunity to

promote the awareness of environmental protection. Moreover, various aspects of green Beijing

can be filmed, including garbage classification , garbage recycling, low-carbon life, pubic

transportation, clothes recycling, and so on, thus making the activity more comprehensive as well

as meaningful. Then will be followed by a vote to the most prominent video in the major medias

attaching the topic of "Green Beijing". Not only is it beneficial to enhance the sense of

environmental protection to students but also to other public citizens.

I hope my advice will be of benefit to you and wish this activity will be a success.

Yours,

Lihua

读后续写(参考范文):

Finally, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquire began. Under the continuous

inquiries, Missy unhurriedly cooked up her story, while I stood there in silent agreement. After

Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me,

waiting for my proof. However, once again, I chose silence under his skeptical eyes with my heart

pounding violently. Suddenly, he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection. It was at

that point that pieces of bark fell out from the tree. At the sight of these clear dents, Missy’s father

obviously couldn’t accept her version of the event.

Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous sense of guilt rose up inside me as his

disappointed eyes seemed to suggest I was a “guilty” bystander. I was so nervous that I wanted to

explain but was interrupted by his harsh words, “You guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead

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of continuing his remarks, he took a deep breath and turned his back on me. It dawned on me that

the precious but fragile trust had been destroyed by my silence. In fact, the process of how we

admitted our mistake and apologized to his father was just a blur, but the bitter lesson of being a

silent accomplice(共犯) leaves a lasting mark on my memory.

答案详解：

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D

【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了 Craigsliuf 经销书《我的生活》的书评截图。

21. 细节理解题。由 Annabellail 下5.0 out of 5 stars (5 颗星）”可知，Annabellall 对Ms Life

评分最高，Annabellall 最喜欢 Craigslist 上的 My life 一书。故选 B项。

22.细节理解题。由 Krysi Joseph 下'It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don't like it

when authors conform to the"the world is perfect viewpoint most books have, but, that my

pessimist breaking through(它在结尾时交得有点难以置信，我不喜欢作者们遵循大多数书中

的-世界是完美的观点，但我的悲观主义者突破了这一观点)”和Kindle Customer 下"I would

have given itmore if SPOILER ALERT（剧透警告)：It didn't end with her in a love relationship

with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. (如果剧透提醒，我会给它更多：故事井没有以

她与她一直监视的那个适合她的男人的恋爱关系而结束）可知，Kindle Customer 和

KrysiJoseph 都认为这本书的结局令人失型。故选 B项。

23. 推理判断题。由第一段-Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller MLire on

Craleslist.（以下是 Craigslist 上畅销书《我的生活》的书评我图)”可知，文章介绍了 Craigslist

上锅销书《我的生活）的书评截图，可得出本文目的在手展示一本书的评论．故选 D项

【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D

【解析】本文的语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境为人与自我之生活态度。天气允许的话，Al Nixon

早上都会出现在一个海岸边的长椅上。他的出现带给很多人慰藉。

24. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I call it “life rising’ .”和“It is Nixon's own version of daily

motivation.”可知，本题选 B。

25. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“… she said something that changed his perspective on his

daily ritual"和 Nixon 所说的“That was When I knew： …”可知，Nixon 当时应该是很受启发

的。

26. C。推理判断题。根据第三段中 Nixon 的行为和第四段中的“His presence, his openness to

listen and his kindness towards strangers .”可知,Nixon 温暖了陌生人的心，所以才得到这个昵

称。

27. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,对一些人来说，安静的陪伴反而能给他们带

来慰藉。

【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C

【解析】这是一篇说明交。文章主要介绍了美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究----在北美

发现的保护农作物的近 2000 种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。

28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"But a new study by researchers in the US and Canada suggests

not all of the nearly 2,000 species of ground beetles found in North America will survive climate

change. Some could decline.(但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近

2000 种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候交化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。)”可知，北美的这

项新研究表明，一些地面甲虫将无法在气候变化中生存。故送 B项。

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29. 推理判断题。根据第三段“We found that less mobile, nonflying ground beetles, which are

critical pest control agents, are more likely to decline over time in a warmer, dryer climate,' said

Tong Qiu, who led the study. 'That means you're going to have more pests that can impact

agricultural and forest ecosystems. ' But there is reason for hope, Qiu added, because the analysis

also showed that habitat conservation can lessen these effects and reverse the trends in some

areas.(该研究的负责人佟邱说：我们发现，在温暖干燥的气候中，流动性较差、不能飞行

的地面甲虫更有可能随着时间的推移而减少，而地面甲虫是重要的害虫控制剂。这意味着会

有更多的害虫影响农业和森林生态系统。但我们有理由抱有希望，邱补充说，因为分析还表

明，栖息地保护可以减经这些影响，并在一些地区扭转趋势。）”以及第四段"We hope

conservation biologists will use this information and the online map that we created to better

manage habitats for insects in general.Ground beetles are very beneficial to ecosystems, but

they're largely invisible to the average person. In this paper we're showing the broad impacts they

have on whole communities in forested and agricultural ecosystems,’ said Qiu（邱说：“我们希

望保护生物学家能够利用这些信息和我们创建的在线地图来更好地管理昆虫的栖息地。地面

甲虫对生态系统非常有益，但普通人基本上看不见它们。在这篇论文中，我们展示了它们对

整个森林和农业生态系统社区的广泛影响。)可知，在第 3段和第 4段想表达，地面甲虫的

重要性应该得到广泛的认识。故选 D项。

30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers used ground beetle count data from the National

Science Foundation's National Ecological Observatory Network ( NEON) and from 11 previously

published studies to measure and map the beetles' distribution across North America. Habitat

information，such as the location of gaps in forest canopies and the density of plants on a forest

floor, was obtained by using NEON's imaging instruments to create detailed three-dimensional

images of landscapes. They then entered the data collected into a computer model to simulate (模

拟) climate changes to study how the insects would respond.（研究人员使用了来自美国国家科

学基金会国家生态观测网络(EON)和11 项先前发表的研究的地面甲虫数量数据，来测量和

绘制甲虫在北美的分布。通过使用 NEON 的成像仪器创建详细的三维景观图像，可以获得

诸如森林冠层间隙位置和森林地面植物密度等栖息地信息。然后，他们将收集到的数据输入

计算机模型来模拟气候变化，以研究昆虫会如何反应。）”可知，研究小组通过分析数据来开

展这项研究。故选 A项。

31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The success of many North American crops partly

depends on ground beetles, small insects that eat pests and weed seeds that could otherwise

damage crops. But a new study by researchers in the US and Canada suggests not all of the nearly

2,000 species of ground beetles found in North America will survive climate change. Some could

decline.(许多北美作物的成功部分取决于地面甲虫，一种吃害虫和杂草种子的小昆虫，否则

会破坏作物。但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近 2000 种地面甲

虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研

究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近 2000 种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来，

为了保护它们，研究人员通过分析数据开展进一步研究。C项“气候威胁下拯救作物甲虫”

符合题意，为文章最佳标题。故选 C项。

【答案】32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A

这是一篇说明文，主要分析了冬李风暴导致德克萨斯州北部的树木"爆炸"这一现象。

32. 词义猜测题。划线词 That 是指示代词，往往指代前文内容，所以线索指向第一段。由

第一段 From cowboy hats and cattle to barbecue and footb all, Texas is known for many things.

One thing t he Lone Star State is not known for, however, is winter weather.(从牛仔帽和牛到烧

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