江西省丰城中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

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丰城中学 2022-2023 学年下学期高一期中考试卷
英 语
本试卷总分值为 150 分 考试时长为 120 分钟
考试范围：必修一——选择性必修一
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What will Matthew do on the weekend?
A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China.
2. Where do the speakers want to go?
A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant.
3. When will the man see the film?
A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits.
5. Why did the man call the woman last night?
A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin's number.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion?
A. A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised.
7. What will the speakers do on Friday evening?
A.Go shopping. B. Eat out. C. Pick up their children.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake.
9. Why will the man go to Chicago?
A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.
11. What does Michael say about the book?
A. It's sold at a discount price.
B. It's important for Maria's study.
C. It's written by Professor Hughes.
12. What will Michael do for Maria?
A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Why does the man meet the woman?
A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture.
14. What does the man like about the carpet?
A. Its quality. B. Its size. C.Its color.
15. What does the man think of the kitchen?
A. It's well-designed. B. It's well-equipped. C. It's well-painted.
16. What will the man probably do next?
A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Why does the speaker organize the activity?
A. To prepare for Children's Day.
B. To celebrate the end of the school year.
C. To welcome children in the neighborhood.
18. What is the activity for children about?
A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion.
19. What are the children required to do before going out?
A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents.
20. Who will go to the other side of the center?
A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and
vivid.
Tonal
＄2, 995 AT TONAL. COM
Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because
I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback
in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.
Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV
＄1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the
spectrum（光谱）, have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning
detail into your living room. Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TV’s which all run
over ＄5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.
VIVE Flow
＄499 AT VIVE. COM
Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of
goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-
that is connected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let
you control everything with just your hands. This one’ s for the not-gamers.
Dyson Purifier Humidify＋Cool Formaldehyde
＄920 AT WALMART
For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a
machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling
function, making it the end all be all for stuffy, hot, dry apartments.
21．Which device will get your money worth best?
A．Tonal. B．Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV.
C．VIVE Flow. D．Dyson Purifier Humidify＋Cool Formaldehyde.
22．What statement of Vive goggles is TRUE?
A．They are user-friendly. B．They help keep track of weight.
C．They appeal to gamers. D．They are intended for who are allergic to dust.
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A consumer review. B．A science report.
C．A product brochure. D．An online journal.
B
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 was awarded jointly to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer
A．Doudna “for the development of a method for genome editing.”
Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A．Doudna have discovered one of gene technology’s sharpest tools:
the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors. Using these, researchers can change the DNA of animals, plants and
microorganisms with extremely high precision. This technology has had a revolutionary impact on the life
sciences. It is contributing to new cancer therapies and may make the dream of curing inherited ( 遗传) diseases
come true.
Researchers need to modify (修改) genes in cells if they are to find out life’s inner workings. This used to be
time-consuming, difficult and sometimes impossible work. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, it is now
possible to change the code of life over the course of a few weeks.
“There is enormous power in this genetic tool, which affects us all. It has not only revolutionized basic
science, but also resulted in innovative crops and will lead to ground-breaking new medical treatments,” says
Claes Gustafsson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.
As often in science, the discovery of these genetic scissors was unexpected. During Emmanuelle
Charpentier’s studies of Streptococcus pyogenes (酿脓链球菌) , one of the bacteria that cause the most harm to
humanity, she discovered a previously unknown molecule (分子) , tracrRNA．Her work showed that tracrRNA is
part of bacteria’s ancient immune system, CRISPR/Cas, that destroys viruses by cleaving (断裂) their DNA．
In 2011, Charpentier started a collaboration with Jennifer Doudna, an experienced biochemist and they
simplified the scissors’ molecular components so they were easier to use.
Since Charpentier and Doudna discovered the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors in 2012, their use has exploded.
This tool has contributed to many important discoveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able to
develop crops that resist mould, pests and drought. In medicine, clinical trials of new cancer therapies are
underway, and the dream of being able to cure inherited diseases is about to come true. These genetic scissors
have taken the life sciences into a new epoch and, in many ways, are bringing the greatest benefit to humankind.
24．Why is Charpentier and Doudna’s discovery revolutionary?
A．Because it shows that genome can be edited.
B．Because it can cure cancer and inherited diseases.
C．Because it can change the DNA however people want it
D．Because it can modify genes in a relatively shorter time
25．What can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A．Charpentier studied Streptococcus pyogenes to find the genetic scissors.
B．Scientific discoveries are always beyond scientists’ expectations.
C．The tracrRNA and CRISPR/Cas are the same thing.
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