2023届江西省上饶市鄱阳县油墩街中学高三下学期一模英语试题 含答案

3.0 envi 2024-12-10 4 4 73.6KB 11 页 3知币
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高中部 2023 届第一次结业水平考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?
A．The price is unacceptable.
B．The waiter is unfriendly.
C．The service is slow.
2．Why is the man going to Paris?
A．To work there. B．To visit a friend. C．To have a vacation.
3．What does the man prefer?
A．Hard-boiled eggs.
B．Fried eggs.
C．Soft-boiled eggs.
4．What happened to the man?
A．He got wet.
B．He fell down the stairs.
C．He had a quarrel with his mom.
5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A．She might want a ticket.
B．She is looking for the man.
C．She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers probably?
A．On a ship. B．In a studio. C．At a supermarket.
7．What will John Rogers do next?
A．Introduce some cheeses.
B．Do some interviews.
C．Give advice about saving money.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why will Jack go to Birmingham?
A．To watch a football game. B．To attend a birthday party. C．To ravel on business.
9．When will the speakers have dinner together?
A．On May 17. B．On May 21. C．On May 22.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman think of the first tree?
A．Very expensive. B．Too tall. C．A bit short.
11．Where will the woman put the tree?
A．In front of the window.
B．In front of the dining table.
C．In front of the house.
12．How much should the woman pay?
A．$13. B．$20. C．$23.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The woman’s diet. B．Their cooking skills.
C．The man’s shopping habit.
14．How often does the man go to the supermarket?
A．Every other day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
15．How does the woman arrange her meals most of the time?
A．By cooking at home.
B．By going to restaurants.
C．By ordering food delivery.
16．Why doesn’t the woman go to the supermarket more often?
A．She is too busy to go.
B．She thinks it’s expensive.
C．She doesn’t like the products there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who can benefit from hip hop?
A．Mentally ill people.
B．Healthy but lazy people.
C．Physically disabled people.
18．What did a team of doctors write?
A．A book. B．A song. C．A report.
19．What are often described in hip hop?
A．Messages of hope. B．Superstars’ stories. C．Mental illnesses.
20．What did BIG’s teachers expect him to be?
A．A doctor. B．A failure. C．A superstar.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help
for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they
are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in
some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more
importantly, a fresh start.
Boarding Schools
When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding
schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where
almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in
young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers
feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and
help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.
Wilderness Programs
Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the children, wilderness
programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable
setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children’s behavior. Programs generally include
hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.
Boot Camps
Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are
modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part
of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not
be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.
21．Which school will be a good choice if a teenager is addicted to drugs or alcohol?
A．Boarding Schools. B．Treatment Centers.
C．Wilderness Programs. D．Boot Camps.
22．What will teenagers do when they are sent to the Wilderness Programs?
A．They will live in a dorm setting.
B．They will develop the life skills needed to stay clean.
C．They will get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow rules and regulations.
D．They will go hiking and participate in exercise programs and team building exercises.
23．Who are most likely to be interested in this passage?
A．Parents. B．Teachers.
C．Students. D．Experts.
B
Arun Kumar Bajaj has a very unusual skill——he can paint with a sewing machine.
Technically, it’s embroidering(刺绣), not painting, but his artworks are so detailed that they can
pass paintings to the untrained eyes. And the fact that he does it all with a sewing machine just
makes it that much more impressive.
Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming
a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, which destroyed his plans and forced
him to give up school in order to run the family business. His father was a tailor and he became
one too, but he didn’t let the artist in him die. He started “painting” with needle and thread, but
instead of using his hands, he decided on a rather unusual tool—-the sewing machine. It took
him a while to master this unique art form, but today he is recognized as the world’s only sewing
machine artist. His works become very popular both in India and abroad. It’s easy to see why,
just by looking at them, but what really makes his embroideries special is the tool he uses.
“You need to be very careful because once you’ve stitched the cloth, there’s no way you can
repair it, ” Arun said. “It’s all done in a single layer to give the painting a neat look. ”
Some of Arun’s most impressive works include a 4x2 feet painting of the court of Ranjit
Singh which took the artist over a year to finish. Arun runs a tailoring business in the Adalat
Bazar of Patiala, but he devotes a lot of his time to his artistic dream as well.
24．Why do Arun's paintings leave a deep impression on people?
A．They have rich content. B．They take many years to finish.
C．They give people a sense of satisfaction. D．They are finished with a sewing machine.
25．What made Arun give up his former dream?
A．His father’s sudden death. B．His father’s serious illness.
C．His love for sewing machines. D．Lack of managers in his family business.
26．What should Arun do when he paints?
A．Keep stitching the cloth without interruption.
B．Stitch the cloth again when making a mistake.
C．Be very careful to make sure paintings look neat.
D．Make sure the cloth he uses is very strong.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Arun’s Wonderful Life Journey B．Arun’s Most Interesting Works
C．Constant Effort Needed to Succeed D．The World’s Only Sewing Machine Painter
C
A new smartwatch app alerts users who are deaf or hard of hearing of nearby sounds, such
as knocks at the door or fire alarms.
“The main motivation for the app came from my own experience, and conversations that
my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years, ”says
Dhruv Jain, who presented the system, called SoundWatch.
Jain, who is hard of hearing, uses SoundWatch at home to avoid sleeping through a smoke
alarm. “On a nature walk, it’ll tell me that there’s birds singing, or there might be a waterfall
nearby, ” he says. “Those sounds make me feel more present and connected to the world. ”
Sound awareness apps for smartphones exist. But Jain prefers the immediacy of sound
notifications on his wrist, rather than in his pocket-and surveys of people who are deaf or hard of
hearing show he’s not alone.
The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone. The watch records
surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing. When the phone finds a
sound of interest, the smartwatch vibrates (振动)and displays a sign.
Jain, a computer scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle, and his colleagues
designed the app to identify 20 noises. In experiments, SoundWatch correctly identified those 20
sounds 81. 2 percent of the time. When set to listen only for urgent noises-a fire alarm, door
knock or alarm clock-the app was 97. 6 percent accurate. Eight deaf and hard of hearing people
who used SoundWatch around a university campus gave the app broadly favorable reviews, but
noted that the app misclassified some sounds in noisy outdoor settings.
Disability is highly personal, and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to
personalize this app for their own specific needs. For example, people can be told about the
sounds they care about-a husband’s or wife’s voice versus general speech, the back door opening
versus the front door opening, and more.
28．What inspired Jain to invent the SoundWatch?
A．The desire to hear music. B．His deaf colleagues.
C．Sleeping through a smoke alarm. D．His own experience of being hard of
hearing.
29．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A．How the Sound Watch works. B．Why Sound Watch is invented.
C．The influence of the noises. D．The link of smartwatches and phones.
30．Which sound type can the app identify the best?
A．Waterfall. B．Birds’ songs. C．A fire alarm. D．The sound of
forest.
31．In which part of a newspaper is the text most likely to be found?
A．Education. B．Advertisement. C．Technology. D．Entertainment.
D
Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some
studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people
who are alone.
Make friendship a priority(优先). Make full use of the time to be with friends even if it
means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get
together, use the phone to keep in touch.
Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”
intimacy(亲密).Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your
friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when they wanted. Help raise friends’
self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.
Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a
choir, and joining in a bowling league.
Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has a fever, go to the store or ask
teachers for help
Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good family, friendship needs care and patience.
Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.
Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, dining rooms,or bookstores can lead
to firm friendship.
Join a club or two. It is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.
32．According to the passage, you’d better offer advice to your friends________.
A．at any moment B．only when they are happy
C．only when they need it D．only when you are glad
33．What should we do to have friends according to the author?
A．Make friendship a priority. B．Open up to close friends.
C．Never take a friendship for granted. D．All the above.
34．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You should have different friends for the same activities.
B．You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.
C．You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.
D．You should never take a friendship for granted.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．The benefits of making friends
B．The ways to earn trust from others
C．How to make new friends and get along with them.
D．Having friends keeps us healthier
第二节 七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world．___36___Experts think that
there are more flavors of Coffee than there are of wine．Coffee contains caffeine，something
that raises our awareness，keeps us from falling asleep or simply gives US a kick in the
morning or after lunch．
___37___For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee, because it
may lead to heart problems，high blood pressure，and headaches．
Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is made that hold
the key to our health．___38___Among other things，this is linked to the consumption of a
strong coffee．Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have
different effects on our health．Milk and sugar change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of
coffee．
A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and
health problems．Drinking several cups of strong coffee a day is not connected with early death
or other heart diseases．Coffee has many advantages，as the new study suggests．While
alcohol makes people sleepy and slow moving，coffee gives them energy．___39___
Although a lot still needs to be uncovered about coffee，it seems to reduce the risk of
cancer and diabetes(糖尿病)．___40___ But reports show that people who drink coffee may
develop Parkinson’s disease later in life，or maybe not at all．
A．There are many different types of coffee．
B．Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night．
C．Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal．
D．Doctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain．
E．Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee．
F．However, food experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is．
G．Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships．
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,
college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ___41___ process and
found something that has changed my ___42___ at college for the better: I discovered ASL-
American Sign Language.
I never felt an urge to ___43___ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and
so are all my friends. The ___44___ language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little
did I know that I would discover my ___45___ for ASL.
The ___46___ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ___47___
their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ___48___ of communicating
without speaking ___49___ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced
in the ____50____. This newness just left me ____51____ more.
After that, feeling the need to ____52____ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL
club’s meetings. I only learned how to ____53____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being
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