河南省商丘市第一高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 英语答案

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英语参考答案
A
21.C 22.A 23.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 24 节气中的“雨水”、“惊蛰”、“春分”和“谷雨”这
四个节气,让我们进一步了解这四个节气的气候和习俗。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to
north, and trees and grass turn green again.(随着它的到来,河水解冻,大雁由南向北迁徙,树木和草又变绿
)”可知,雨水之后热闹的春色随处可见。故选 C项。
22.判断推理题。根据第三段中“It is the key time for spring agricultural activities.(这是春季农业活动的关键
时期)”可知,惊蛰是农业的关键,以及最后一段第一句“Grain Rain originates from the old saying, ‘Rain brings
up the growth of hundreds of grains’, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth
of crops and people are busy working on the land.(谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”,说明这一时期的降雨对农作物
的生长极为重要,人们正忙于耕作)”结合来看,可得知惊蛰和谷雨这两个节气对农业来说都很重要,是耕作
的季节。故选 A项。
23.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and
sandstorms become more frequent.(由于土壤干燥,大气不稳定和强风,沙尘暴变得更加频繁)”可推测,在谷
雨时沙尘暴经常出现,所以人们最可能需要佩戴口罩保护自己。故选 B
B
24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在上学期间,每天早晨帮助在学校打工的祖父做一些事情
之后,急忙去上学,作者发现自己常常在第一声铃响的时候踏上学校的人行道,认为自己具备完美安排时
间的能力,直到多年以后,才发现事实的真相的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段画线词前面的“our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school
building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man.(我们的祖父做了一份 Java 学校大楼的
门卫的工作。对一个人来说,保持整栋楼的清洁是一项压力很大的工作)”可知,这里的 this 指的是前面提到
的作者的祖父一个人完成整幢楼的卫生打扫是非常困难的这件事。故选 D
25.推理判断题。根据第三段中“When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly
realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel () the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I
volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning.
(冬天来临时,他把学校的火炉点着了。他很快意识到,要铲起填满熔炉所需的大堆煤屑已经变得多
难。我自愿接受份工作,这份工作要我每天早上把闹钟调早一个)”可知, 作者起早到学校是
为了代替祖父学校的炉。故选 C
26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the
school, the first bell rang.(两个早晨,在我踏上学校门前人行道的,第一声铃响了)”和“This
astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning activity.
I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang.(这个惊人的使我提了我
精确度。我地计划了我早上活动的每一个段。我控制了自己的节。我经常在第一铃响的
时候上学校的人行道)”可知,作者发现自己具做事时的能力, 故选 A
27.推理判断题。作者一直认为自己有超常的但听Harold Spiry 的解后,作者自性其
在,这时作者到的不是骄傲谨慎或遗憾可能的是意。故选 B
C
28.A 29.B 30.D 31.C
【导语】文是一篇夹议文。文章述作者在中学前后变了对
态度建议我们自己身体的每一分,接受自己的身体和它对自己的作
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were
talking about staying“in shape”and going on diets. And thus I started to internalize the harmful standard that we have
to look good all the time. (我对自己身体态度在中学前后发生了变,时人们都在谈论保持“身材”和节
因此,我开始内化那种有害标准我们必须一直看起来很)”可知,当别开始谈论保持“
”和节的时候,作者对自己身体态度发生变,由可知作者是人的响,故选 A
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“I love the idea of body positivity. I firmly believe that everyone should try to love
themselves as much as possible. However, it’s almost impossible to love every part of your body all the time.
Personally, I could never achieve that. It’s a good idea to promote body positivity in theory, but it also allows us to
beat ourselves up because we don’t love ourselves all the time. (喜欢身体积这个概念。我坚信每个人都
该尽可能地爱自己。然而,要一直爱你身体的每一个部位几乎是不可能的。我个人而言,我永远无法
到这一点。,提高身体积是个主意,也会让我们自为我们自己。)”
可推知,作者对身体积态度怀疑的,故选 B
30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Body neutrality promotes the idea that your body is simply your body instead of
thinking something is good or bad. This mentality is easier to achieve, and it doesn’t force you to try to love things
you don’t love. We don’t need to love every part of our body —it’s just a body. (身体是指身体就
身体不是认为事是。这种心态容易实现,它不迫你爱你喜欢东西。我们不需要
我们身体的每一——是一具身体) ”可知,身体客观的看待身体也就是不加
地接受你身体。故选 D
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the ideal mentality is loving every part of your body all the time.
However, the more realistic alternative is accepting your body for what it is and what it does for you. Love can come
after, but neutrality is a good place to start. (,理心态是一直爱你身体的每一个部位然而,更现实的
接受你身体和它对的作可以后,是一个很开始)”可知,建议你对自己
身体心态就接受你身体也就是对身体的作和能力表示感激,故选 C
D
32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B
【导语】文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项动物研究,介绍了我们早期人类因为意况使用工具的情
32.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Luncz and Proffitt analyzed these stones, which revealed a surprising fact: The
flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced looked a lot like the oldest stone tools that were intentionally
made by hominins (古人).(Luncz Proffitt 了这些石头,发现了一个人惊的事实:猕猴无意中
薄片看起来很故意制造的最古石器)”可知,猕猴制作的薄片与石器。故选 D
33.推理判断题。根据第三段的“The similar ancient stone tools collected from some of the earliest known sites,
however, show evidence of being used for cutting tasks. For example, in Oldowan, a site dating between 3. 3 million
and 1. 5 million years ago, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes
showed damage along their edges, indicating that they had been used for cutting.(然而一些知最早的遗址
收集到的类似的古代石器显示切割任务据。例如,在奥尔德万,一个可以追溯到大330
150 年前的遗址研究了这些工具的使用磨损模式,发现一些薄片边缘有损伤明它们曾被
切割)”可推断,作者提到奥尔德万遗址是为了提据来说明古代石器用切割任务。故选
A
34.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Despite the findings, to reveal the mechanism for the emergence of flake
technology, researchers still need to learn how hominins made the leap from accidentally producing sharp flakes to
picking them up and using them. Luncz and Proffitt hope to find the missing link in further studies. (尽管有了这些
发现,为了揭示薄片技术出现的机制研究员仍然需要了解人如何从偶然产尖锐薄片
使用它们的。Luncz Proffitt 希望在进一步的研究缺失节。)”可知,为了揭示薄片技术背后的
研究者们仍然需要了解古人如何从外产锋利薄片,到并使用它们的。伦茨普罗菲特
希望接下来的研究中可以缺失的这一环(即原始人是如何开始使用薄片,故选 D
35.主大意题。通读全文可知,篇是一篇科研报告类文章,第一段的“In a new study published on
Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tomos Proffitt, both at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary
Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes (薄片) may have been our ancient
ancestors’ or other now-extinct early human relatives“ first step toward creating the sharp-edged tools that they used
to butcher animals and cut edible plants.( 周五《科学进展》上的一项新研究中,莱比锡马克斯普
朗克研究所的 Lydia Luncz Tomos Proffitt 认为,错误地制造出的薄片可能是我们的古先或
他现已灭绝的早期人类亲戚制造锋利的工具的第一步,他们屠宰动物和切割食用物。)”点明
新研究的结,后文述了研究过程等未研究因此推断 B项“薄片技术:从猕
到人。”为最题。故选 B项。
36.E 37.C 38.F 39.G 40.A
【分文是一篇说明文。文主要分了为叮咬如何抓挠动以及
36.根据文“creating an itch () that once you start scratching only seems to get worse(生一瘙痒,一
你开始抓挠似乎只会变得更)”可知,文是空格处的结语。E项“The little red bumps swell up
almost immediately.(这些红肿几乎立即膨胀起来)”上文说明叮咬后的,又可以导文“
只会变得更重”的结合文意。故选 E
37.根据小标题“Why does a mosquito bite itch?(叮咬痒?)”可知,段主要述为
叮咬。根据文“It’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight.(
上,这是身体对它试图蛋白质)”中的“actually”推知,述人们大都认为叮咬
原因——叮咬空格 C项“It’s not the bite that causes the itch.(瘙痒不是由咬引起的)”合文
意。故选 C
38.根据文“adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.(补充道,在极况下,人们会给
自己疤痕)”可知,上文瘙痒生的一F项“Scratching can cause secondary infections and
prolong the irritation.(搔痒可能致继时间)”合文意。故选 F
39.根据上文“There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions
or side effects.(有科明这些,它们可以自己的预防措施)”可知,有科
止痒霜可能。由推知,提及对抗瘙痒效方G项“In fact, the best
remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place(事实上,对抗瘙痒的最防止)”
合文意。故选 G
40.根据文结可知,空格处是段的小标题。根据文“If you experience severe symptoms such as
breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.(如果出现呼吸困难等严症状应立即就)”
可知,段主要围绕展开论述,是一个句。A项“When to seek medical attention?(何
诊?”,合文意。故选 A
41. C 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.A
46.B 47.A 48.D 49.D 50.B
51.A 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.B
【导语】文是一篇记叙文。述了作者在门口发现筑巢并感叹鸟保护能,
体会敬畏大自的道理。
41动词词。句意意到我,直到我到它们的正前,它们才
中。A. remind 使想B. confirm C. notice 意到D. protest 。根据文中的“until
I was right in front of them and then they ___2___ disappeared into the nearby bushes.”
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