河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学2022-2023高一上学期12月月考英语试题 含解析

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12 月月考试题
一、阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Looking for family-friendly places this summer? Ontario has got it all.
Check out this collection of family routes from across Ontario, From beaches and farms to big cities, planning your
family trip just gets a boost of inspiration. Before packing up the car and the kids, make sure you book ahead, check for
activity reservations and ensure that businesses are up and running.
Family Getaway in Toronto
Are your families planning a vacation? Toronto has attractions your kids won’t want to miss, from exciting sports and
cultural and scientific wonders to treats and eats that everyone can enjoy. You can even visit the Aga Khan Museum for a
window into the ancient world.
Fun Roadside Attractions in Algoma
Looking for best places to take the cutest photos of you and your family, look no further than this route. Algoma
Country has its share of roadside attractions -- some famous, some odd, some you may not have even known about.
Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington
Turn off electronic devices and rediscover family-friendly fun in Lennox & Addington, from camping to hiking to farm
visits and more.
Explore Ottawa with the Family
Grab your family bubble and experience Ottawa’s summer atmosphere with this 3-day tour. From the downtown core
to the countryside, Canada’s capital is full of fun attractions for everyone, including tours and museums!
1．What are you advised to do before your trip to Ontario?
A．Book in advance. B．Have your car checked. .
C．Plan activities with kids. D．Call the business manager.
2．Which route best suits people who enjoy camping?
A．Family Getaway in Toronto. B．Fun Roadside Attractions in Algoma.
C．Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington. D．Explore Ottawa with the Family.
3．What do Family Getaway in Toronto and Explore Ottawa with the Family have in common?
A．They last for three days. B．They have water sports for kids.
C．They feature roadside attractions. D．They offer chances to visit museums.
B
American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it. She has won more World
Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three
World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of
four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time.
Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo,
Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties,” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in
the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private
gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal.
When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a
school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send
her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send
her for lessons.
Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often
wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring
how stress can influence them.
In Biles’ 2016 memoir (回忆录), titled Courage to Soar, the book tells in her words “how my faith and my family
made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar.” Biles’ ability to perform at
the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires
everyone.
4．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles?
A．Her high spirit. B．Her wide fame.
C．Her great achievements. D．Her wonderful skills.
5．What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games?
A．She was seriously injured. B．She had a hard time.
C．She got a gold medal. D．She put her team at risk.
6．What do we know about Biles from the text?
A．She has got the most gold medals in history.
B．Four skills were named after her in 2013.
C．She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age.
D．Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons.
7．Which of the following can best describe Biles?
A．Strong-willed and talented. B．Confident and warm-hearted.
C．Determined and generous. D．Hard-working and curious.
C
Recent research discovered that a low-cost computer training program can help older persons drive less dangerously.
“We developed a training program, called Drive Aware, which could be used by anyone who has a computer,” says
Jing Feng, co-author of the study and a professor of psychology at NC State. “Drive Aware is a cognitive (认知的) training
program for older persons that helps them notice traffic risks more effectively. The purpose of our recent study was to see
how much Drive Aware changes trainees’ driving behaviors once they get behind the wheel.”
The researchers found 27 persons aged 65 and up to test Drive Aware. In a driving simulator (模拟器), all of the study
participants (参与者) experienced a basic driving exam. The “active training” group was made up of nine of the study
participants. Every two weeks, the active training group had two Drive Aware trainings. A group of nine additional study
participants was asked to take “passive training”. This group watched videos of others receiving the Drive Aware
instruction. This happened twice, with each lasting about a week. The control group, which was made up of the remaining
nine study participants, received no training. After that, all 27 study participants performed a second driving exam in the
simulator.
The study participants in the active training group experienced 25% fewer “unsafe incidents (事件)” following the
training, according to the researchers. There was no obvious change in the number of dangerous incidents among study
participants in the passive training and control groups.
“This testing was done with a fairly limited number of study participants,” Feng says. “If we can succeed in getting the
fund, we’d like to further our testing with more people to clearly prove how effective this training is at reducing accidents
among older drivers.”
8．What does the underlined phrase “get behind the wheel” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Take a risk. B．Start a program.
C．Drive a car. D．Use a computer.
9．What was the “passive training” group required to do?
A．Experience no training. B．Receive two Drive Aware trainings.
C．Take three driving tests. D．Observe videos of Drive Aware trainings.
10．How did the researchers arrive at their testing result?
A．By quoting former figures. B．By investigating car accidents.
C．By operating the driving simulator. D．By comparing participants’ performances.
11．What is Feng’s attitude towards the testing?
A．Unclear. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
D
Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grow well in winters of -300℃ and even colder. So when rain falls instead of snow during
the coldest months in the Arctic,it makes food hard to get for them. Now one of the best-loved symbols of Christmas is
probably dying out. Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global
average rate.
The animals are used to pull sleigh (雪橇) rides for tourists. The rides are part of Lapland winter wonderland
experiences in thousands of British tourists each year. But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north
due to the absence of snow. As a result, they can't be provided in some areas, making it hard for people to earn a living.
Lapland is often described as Europe's last great wilderness, home to lynxes, brown bears, wolverines and golden
河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学2022-2023高一上学期12月月考英语试题 含解析.docx

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