河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考试题+英语+含答案

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洛阳市强基联盟高一 10 月联考

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案

无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：北师大版至必修第一册 Unit 1。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Welcome to Our English Club

The importance of the English club in schools has great potential( 潜力 )to develop your English language skills.

Moreover, the English club. has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and

building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating

opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on.

Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests.

Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19:00—19:40

Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English.

Registration(登记) time: From now until December 9th

Registration method: After filling in the registration form, sendanemailtoeecapg123@163.com.

You can get the registration form through N:/Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club.

Any question, please call 0812-1833-8653.

All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on &Join us!

1. When are the English club events?

A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays.

C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays.

2. What is the first step to be a member?

A. Paying for an ID. B. Passing a test.

C. Filling in a form. D. Sending a message.

3. What is the text?

A. A book review. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A diary.

In a world where acts of kindness often go unnoticed, a good story that has been discovered reminds us of the power of

care and the effect it can have on someone's life.

It all started with a “Kindness Week Challenge”given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he

know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann.

Brennan's promise to send his little attractive things every day for a week developed a habit of checking up on Ms. Ann

and sending gifts regularly(定期地), long after the challenge was over.

Their friendship has now lasted for over five years, and Brennan still visit s Ms. Ann every month with flowers, cakes,

chocolates, cards and more.

They talk about everything from his high school life to his college goals. The pair has found that they share a common

love of chocolates. Ms. Ann always hopes to hear about what he's doing and loves to share her own stories from a different

time. They have become the best friends, with Brennan treating her as his great-grandmother.

Brennan’s mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, “The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly.

I'm so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann's life. I hope he always remembers the joy he's brought her, and his

fun talks with her, keeps his kind heart, and thinks of others.”

Ms. Ann's daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan's friendship as

they cannot always be with Ms. Ann. Brennan's kind heart has brought more sunshine into Ms. Ann's life, and her

encouraging words have helped to inspire(启发) him in return.

4. How did the task “Kindness Week Challenge” affect Brennan?

A. He discovered his love of chocolates. B. He became a good friend of Ms. Ann.

C. He developed a habit of receiving gifts. D. He learned how to choose attractive things.

5. What do Brennan and Ms. Ann both like?

A. Flowers. B. Cakes. C. Chocolates. D. Cards.

6. What makes Traci feel proud of Brennan?

A. His kindness to others. B. His talent for telling stories.

C. His good performances at school. D. His ability to earn money for the gifts.

7. How do Ms. Ann's family feel about Brennan?

A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Thankful. D. Surprised.

Every child in Montana. will have a chance to get free books from Dolly Parton's Imagination Library which is in

partnership with the state's first lady, Susan Gianforte.

Dolly Parton's Imagination Library is a book gifting program to improve childhood literacy and a love for reading. The

program provides free age-appropriate( 与年龄相符的 ) books to children from birth to age five, regardless of the money

their family makes. By providing free books and improving early reading ability, the program hopes to improve educational

outcomes and create a foundation(基础) for a lifelong love of learning in young children.

“I'm so excited to be starting my Imagination Library widely in Montana!” said Parton. “I want to send my very special

thanks to first lady Susan Gianforte for her partnership in making this amazing gift available( 可获得的) to children and

families across the state.”

Parton's Imagination Library will provide a free book each month to any Montana child, ages 0 to 5 years old, who is

registered with the organization.

“The ability of reading and writing helps the kids a lot with their development. When parents read to their kids or when

the kids read alone, books attract them, fire their imagination, and spark their curiosity,” Gianforte said.

8. What does the underlined word “literacy” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. The idea of sharing. B. The habit of listening.

C. The skill of solving problems. D. The ability of reading and writing.

9. How does the program help young children build a lifelong love of learning?

A. By selling books statewide.

B. By working together with Gianforte.

C. By improving their early reading ability.

D. By organizing learning activities for their parents.

10. At what age can a child in Montana get a free book each month?

A.4. B.6. C.7. D.8.

11. What does Gianforte think of children's early reading?

A. It's costly. B. It's important. C. It's difficult. D. It's doubtful.

A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs. evening exercise for both women and

men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study.

“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered

differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”

The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure( 血压 ), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat,

morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle(肌肉)gains or mood(心情)improvement should

consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the

risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.

“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body,

Heal the Mind.

“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides . whether you’re a night owl or an

early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough

exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.

He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover(恢复) and make gains from exercise—

should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at

particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn't allow enough time for sleep.”

12. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study?

A. A fat loss. B. A good mood.

C. A lower blood pressure. D. A smaller risk of heart disease.

13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?

A. Give an example. B. Tell the difference.

C. Do an experiment. D. Explain a term.

14. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise?

A. Enough sleep. B. Low-fat food. C. Plenty of water. D. Lots of exercise.

15. What is the best title for the text? B. Why Fitness Plan Being Important.

A. A Night Owl or An Early Bird D. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise

C. How to Change Your Exercise Time

第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法)is a powerful method that you can use to learn anything faster because it forces

you to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else talk about it. You can take

the following five simple steps to study better.

•FInd out the topic you want to learn. 16 . Otherwise, you'll end up jumping between topics without developing a

deeper understanding of any of them.

·Explain the topic as if teaching a sixth-grader. This step is the heart of the Feynman Technique— 17 .This requires

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