河南省开封市2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语答案和解析

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2022—2023 学年高一下学期第二次月考
英 语 试 题
参考答案
1B 2C 3B
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的全览之旅,包括:中
公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿广场公园和中央公园动物园。
1 Central Park One of the most famous parks in the world,
Central Park is a man-made wonder.可知,中央公园是一座人造公园。故选 B
2.细节理解题。根据文章 Washington Square Park 中的 Washington Square Park, located in
the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. 可知,华盛顿广场公
园坐落于格林威治村的中心。故选 C
3.细节理解题。根据文章 Central Park Zoo 中的 The zoo was improved in 1934, with the
addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.知,1934 年,
动物园得到了改善,在海狮池周围的四合院里增加了许多新建筑。故选 B
4A 5C 6B 7D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美食节目《人生一串》收获了观众的喜爱,它
焦吃烧烤的人,呈现烧烤在社会人际关系构建中的作用,让世界更了解中国烧烤。
4细 节。 根二 段Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25
million clicks on the video site bilibili.com.” (该节目于 620 日播出,在视频网站
bilibili.com 上的点击量已超过 2500 万。)可知,许多人观看了《人生一串》节目,该节目
在网上非常受欢迎。故选 A项。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself,
though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of
Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks
develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.”(他说,《深夜食堂》更关
注食物本身,尽管人们在吃东西的时候会有一些对话。然而,中国人吃夜宵的场面意味
欢乐和更热闹的气氛。吃这些烧烤小吃的人会产生一种联结感,这可以治愈孤独感。)
知,《深夜食堂》聚焦食物本身,而《人生一串》聚焦食客的情绪和情感。由此推知,
者的不同之处在于《人生一串》更关注吃饭的人。故选 C项。
6.段落大意题。根据第四段“The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night
street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and
kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike
official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with
old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.”(烧烤被认为是最普通
最常见的夜间街头小吃,它不同于母亲自制的食物,因为它是家庭和亲情的象征。烧烤
社会上的人建联系务午,人都很礼貌,烧烤让
与老朋友和新朋友放松持久友谊。)可知,本烧烤不同于家
庭食物,不同务餐,它以一让人社会上的他人系,
立友谊。因此,本段主要围的是烧烤在人际关系中的作用。故选 B项。
7题。节目What we should do is to present the Chinese
barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (), ways of cooking and more
importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognise it and might fall in love
with it just as we do”的是中国烧烤呈现出它本样子,因为它有特殊的食
烹饪方式要的是,特殊环境和人,世界会认它,可
它)可知,导烧烤为主题,是要呈现中国烧烤特色及孕人,让世
界认它、爱上它。由此可知,导的目的在于让世界了解中国。故选 D项。
8C 9C 10A 11A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是美国航天员 Scott Kelly 从事航天事业经历
8题。画线内容He was later accepted into Navy flight school. In 1995,
Kelly sent his application to NASA to become an astronaut(被海军飞1995
年,凯利向宇航局递交名宇航员申请).”可知,他NASA 递交
宇航员申请,结合划线句子后To his surprise, he landed an interview.(的是,
他得到了一次面试)”可知,惊讶的是,他得到了一面试的会,由此可
推断,“Kelly 得有可会被 NASA 拒绝”。故选 C项。
9 Kelly finished his third mission in 2011. It was a five-month
stay on the International Space Station (ISS). NASA was interested in the idea of sending people
to space for an even longer period of time. The space agency then chose Kelly to set off on a 340-
day mission to the ISS.(凯利2011 他的第三任务。它在国间站(ISS)
五个月。美国国家宇宙航行空停间的法很兴趣。美
宇航局随后择凯利前往国际间站为期 340 任务) 可知,在 Kelly 完成为期 5
月的太空站之旅NASA 人到太空时间感兴趣太空局Kelly 去太空
为期 340 任务:第四次航天任务为期一年左右,故选 C项。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段“Space weakens your bones and muscles because your body
doesn’t have to use them much in low gravity. That’s why astronauts work out for at least two
hours a day.(太空你的骨骼,因为你的身低重力使用它们。这
是为什么宇航员每天至少小时。)”可知,在太空几乎不用骨骼与肌肉很容易
削弱它们天需至少两小时的锻炼,由此可知,弱太
的对骨骼肌肉影响。故选 A项。
11 For kids desiring to become astronauts, Kelly has some
advice, “Choose something that you like, because if you like it, you’ll do better at it”(对于渴望
宇航孩子一些“选你喜欢的东西,因喜欢它,
得更)”可知,凯利宇航员孩子们说,选喜欢的情,你
做好,由此可推断凯利认可师”以建议孩在选择职时要
的喜。故选 A项。
12C 13A 14B 15D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述旧金大学 Edward Chang 导的团队开发了一
个基于人工智能的系,可以脑电波转换为日常语
12.细节理解题。根据第二段“Previously, the team led by Edward Chang at the University of
California, San Francisco, developed an AI-based system that can identify up to 50 commonly
used words based on the participant’s brain waves (金山大学 Edward Chang
导的团队开发了一个基于人工智能的系,该系可以根据参者的脑电波识别50
常用单词)”可知,该系可以识别50 常用单词。故选 C项。
13 The new technique is called fMRIor functional magnetic
resonance imaging. It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have more
oxygen. By tracking these cells, scientists can translate brain activity. (这项新技术功能性
磁共振成像。 这是一种更全的“阅读脑活动的方式活跃有更多的气。
通过这些细学家可以翻译脑活)”可知,fMRI 通过追踪
人们的思想。故选 A项。
14.细节理解题。根据第四段“The new technique is called fMRI, or functional magnetic
resonance imaging (功能性磁共振成像). It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. (这项新
功能性磁共振成像(功能性磁共振成像)。这是一种更全的“阅读脑活
方式)”可知,比起设备升级后fMRI 更为全。故选 B项。
15.推理判断题。根据最一段“The team aims to develop this technology so that it can be
used in brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口) designed for people who cannot speak or type (
开发技术便将)”
fMRI 用于脑机界面。故选 D项。
16G 17B 18E 19C 20F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了减少食物浪费方法
16文“When people think about ways to help the environment, encourage biodiversity
and decrease greenhouse gases, they don’t usually think about the impact of food waste. (
虑如何帮助环鼓励物多样性减少温室时,他们通常不会
)”可知,上文告们人们通常不会考浪费G项意为“然而,
食物了高10%的全球温室体排放,选项上文为转折关系,人们通常不
会考浪费环境但事实上,食物了高10%的全球温室体排放
故选 G
17 .根据下文“This can help increase the shelf life of many of the most commonly wasted
河南省开封市2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语答案和解析.docx

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