河南省开封市5县2022-2023学年高一下学期联考英语试卷

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2022-2023 学年高一月考

英语试卷

（听力 1-20 略）

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、CD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题

2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

Best places to see wildlife in Canada

Whether you're keen to see the mysterious spirit bears or listen to the songs of beluga whales, Canada’s

varied landform offers dozens of wildlife adventures that are bound to impress you. So grab your camera and set

out for a few of the best places to see Canada's incredible wildlife.

Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest, British Columbia

Spirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada. They are a rare species protected by Canada

and can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest, which is a remote protected area mainly accessible by boat.

Listen to beluga whales sing in Churchill, Manitoba

About 136,000 beluga whales can be found here in Canadian waters in the summer. They are white in color

and are nicknamed the “canaries （金丝雀） of the sea” thanks to the sounds they make ，which are used to

navigate.

Spot a moose（麋鹿）or two at Algonquin Provincial Park， Ontario

The moose are one of the most-loved species in Canada, but are surprisingly difficult to find in the wild. If

you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two ,head to Algonquin provincial Park in Ontario, where you might

catch sight of them at dusk or dawn, especially in the spring.

Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park, Ontario

Every year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico, where they spend the winter.

One of the main points of this migration route is Point Pelee National Park in Ontario. Head there just before

sunset or early in the morning for the best views.

21.Which species is unique to Canada?

A. Spirit bears

B. Beluga whales.

C. Moose.

D. Monarch butterflies.

22. What time is it most probably to spot a moose?

A. At dusk in the winter.

C. At midday in the autumn.

B.At dawn in the spring.

D. After sunset in the summer.

23.If you're an insect lover, which attracts you best?

A. Churchill, Manitoba.

C. Point Pelee National Park, Ontario.

B. Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario.

D.The Great Bear Rainforest, British Columbia.

In 2002,Huang Hui, a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, went diving near Xisha. In

addition to getting an irremovable suntan（晒黑），she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with

clear

water and abundant colorful corals（珊瑚）.However，much of the breathtaking scenery of this reef has

disappeared due to climate change and human activities. All of these factors led to the decline of the coral reef in

the near shore waters．“We started to cultivate（培育）corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010，and restored

than 200,000 square meters of coral reefs,” Huang said.

In 2004,when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, she found herself the only

representative from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen

communication with other countries to improve China's level and status in coral research. She visited top coral

research institutes in the US and Australia, establishing long-term cooperation with some of the world's top coral

researchers. So far, Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years. Now, China is in a leading

position in terms of technology and coral planting scale.

Huang believes that people’s consciousness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable（可持续的）

development of the coral reefs. “I want to call on more people to love nature and look at the ocean in awe （敬

畏），”Huang said.

Partly due to her efforts，Hainan Province released a law in 2017 banning reef exploitation （开发），

trading and damaging.

Huang works as a consultant for customs and frontier police on coral protection and promotes coral

protection in her local schools. Huang also provides online free training for divers to teach them proper behavior

in the sea to protect coral reefs.

“A group of 'folk scientists' have also been trained with the hope that more people can gain awareness of the

significance of coral reef protection and know how to protect them,” said Huang.

“I am 50, and when I become 60,I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable

development pattern will also be created,” said Huang. “The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to

support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem,” she added.

24.What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002?

A. A permanent sunburn on her skin.

C.A sweet memory of her childhood.

B.A large quantity of colorful corals.

D. The sudden disappearance of corals.

25.What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?

A. China's advances in coral protection.

C. Huang's concern over coral protection.

B. Huang's devotion to coral protection.

D. People's ignorance of coral protection.

26.What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui?

A. Introduction of advanced technology.

C. Public awareness of coral protection.

B. Tough laws banning reef' exploitation,

D. Communication with foreign countries.

27.What is the best title for this passage?

A. Corals in South China Sea are in danger.

C. China is taking the lead in planting corals.

B. Scientist plants corals to save ecosystem.

D. Measures are to be taken to protect corals.

Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil all the year or for different periods of time during the year.

Wetlands vary widely because of differences in soils, climate, water and others. Wetlands can be found on every

continent except Antarctica. Two types of wetlands are recognized on Earth: coastal wetlands and inland wetlands.

Coastal wetlands, as their name suggests, are found along the Atlantic, Pacific and coasts. They are closely

linked to the estuaries（河口）where sea water mixes with fresh water to form a special environment. The salt

water and the fresh water mix to create a rather difficult environment for most plants. Therefore, many coastal

areas aren't suitable for plenty of plants. Some plants, however, have successfully adapted to this environment.

Certain grasses and grass like plants that adapt to the conditions form coastal wetlands.

Inland wetlands are most common on floodplains along rivers and streams that are surrounded by dry land.

Certain types of inland wetlands are common to particular areas of the country. Many of these wetlands are

seasonal. The amount of water and the time of its presence partly affect the functions of a wetland and its role in

the environment. Wetlands that appear dry at times for significant parts of the year often provide important living

places for wildlife in these areas.

The value of a wetland to human society depends on a set of relationships between the wetland and the other

ecosystems. Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem. Many species of birds and animals rely on

wetlands for food, water and shelter. The plants and wildlife in wetlands are part of global cycles for water.

Besides，scientists are beginning to realize that atmospheric maintenance（大气维护）may be another wetlands

＇function. Wetlands store carbon within their plant communities and soil instead of giving it out to the

atmosphere

as carbon dioxide. Thus, wetlands help to improve global climate conditions.

28.How many kinds of wetlands are mentioned in the text?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

29.Where do coastal wetlands generally appear?

A. Off the coasts.

B.On Antarctica.

C. Near the estuaries

D. Along the rivers.

30. What does the underlined word “its" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Awetland's. B. Water's. C. Wildlife's. D.A stream's.

31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The importance of the ecosystem. C. The global climate conditions.

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