湖北省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题（五）+含答案【武汉专题】

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2023 年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语(五)

本试卷共 8页46 小题。全卷满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语

言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。

注意事项:

1. 答卷前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。

2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、

涂匀、涂实, 未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂

其他答案标号。

3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 超出答题区

域书写的答案无效。

4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷上交。

第一部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40 分)

第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2分, 满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 ABC 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation, She sent postcards to her

friends.

Dear Lei Fang,

London is a busy city and so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things

to do. However, the subway can take you to travel all over the city. Today we went to visit

Buckingham Palace and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home.

See you soon.

Love，

Lily

Dear Tan Xiao,

I'm having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interest in gold

buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get

lost, The only thing that I don't like is the weather. It rains every day and it's still cold.

Wish you were here!

Love，

Lily

Dear Wang Lin,

This is a beautiful city and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River

Thames runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping. Restaurants

can offer you all types of food, I've got lots of photos to show you when I get back.

Love,

Lily

1. How long did Lily stay in London?

A. One week.

B. Two weeks.

C. Three weeks.

2. What does Lily think of London?

A. Busy and unfriendly.

B. Amazing and busy.

C. Beautiful but unfriendly.

3. What is the weather like in London?

A. Sunny and hot.

B. Rainy and windy.

C. Cold and rainy.

We were on. our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and my husband

Gary and I were driving to Wyoming with our kids. After driving all day, we were hungry. So we

stopped at a restaurant to have dinner.

After the dinner, we were on our way again. Suddenly our car hit ice on a bridge. As soon as

the car started to slide. Gary touched the brakes(刹车) but failed to control the car. We were thrown

from side to side against the guardrails( 护巴 ). It took some time before we slid to a stop, but

unfortunately our car was totally destroyed.

Only minutes later, a car stopped by and the driver asked how he might help, With his help, my

husband was able to have our car taken to Rapid City. Then he drove us to a hotel in the city. He

made sure we were safe before he said good night and left. The next morning, the driver returned

and drove us to find our car so that we could take back our valuables. He lost at least half a day of

work, all for a family he had never met and would never see again.

With no car, our family finally arrived in Gillette, where we had no friends. Though we were a

little lonely, we all felt lucky and thankful to the amazing stranger whose service made such a

difference to our family.

4. Where was the writer's new home?

A. Rapid City.

B. Wyoming.

C. Gillette.

5. When was the car totally destroyed?

A. Before the dinner.

B. During the dinner.

C. After the dinner.

6. Who helped the family?

A. An old friend.

B. A stranger.

C. A family member.

7. How did the writer feel?

A. Lucky.

B. Amazed

C. Unlucky.

If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation,

you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since

you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a

second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other

languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information, It is

similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.

Scans(扫描) showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than

in people without a second language.

“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a

second language, ”said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.

Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between

bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and

makes the brain more flexible, ” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better

understanding of different ideas.

The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a

second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing. and comprehension

were all tested, The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better, “Studying a

language means you get an entrance to another world, ”explained the scientists.

8. If you are learning a second language, how will you be?

A. Lazier.

B. Happier.

C. Smarter.

9. What does grey matter process?

A. Diseases.

B. Emotion.

C. Information.

10. What is the meaning of the underlined word “bilingualism”?

A. The ability to speak one language.

B. The ability to speak two languages.

C. The ability to speak three languages

11. According to the last paragraph, what were tested in a study?

A. Writing, listening, and reading.

B. Reading, writing, and translating.

C. Writing，comprehension，and reading.

A private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1:30 p. m. every day because the school's

teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in(睡懒觉). Instead of rising early

for a 9: 00 a. m. start, students at the £15, 000-a-yearHampton Court House, in East Molesey,

Surrey, will get to enjoy a lie-in and work from1:30 p. m. until 7:00 p. m. Head teacher Guy

Holloway says the move for all sixth grade students set to begin from September, has been made

according to research by scientists. He predicts that not only will his students aged 16 and upwards

get great night's sleep, but their efficiency will also be improved.

The co-educational school will have the latest start time in the U. K. , and will be the only one

to begin lessons in the afternoon.

Experts say young people are programmed to get up later, and that rather that laziness it is

simply a shift in their body clocks. There are 168 hours in a week and how productive they are

depends on how they choose to use those hours, ” said Mr. Holloway, "At Hampton Court House

we don't think we have the answer for everybody; it's about what works in our school. We want to

get them into a condition where they can get great sleep and study well, " He said students would

also benefit from reduced journey times as they travel to and from school after rush hour.

12. What was the usual start time at Hampton Court House?

A. 9:00 a. m.

B. 1:30 p. m.

C. 7:00 p. m.

13. When will the new start time begin?

A. In July.

B. In August.

C. In September.

14. How much should the students at Hampton Court House pay a year?

A. £15, 000.

B. £16, 000.

C. £17, 000.

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