内蒙古通辽新城第一中学2021届高三下学期第二次增分训练英语试题含答案

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通辽新城第一中学 2021 届高三第二次增分训练

英语试卷

时间:100 分钟分值: 150 分

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第 I卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。答

卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置，将条形码准确粘贴在

条形码区域内。

2. 回答第 I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.回答 II 卷时，按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的

答案无效，在草稿纸上、试卷上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

With nearly two million works of art spanning(跨越)more than 5,000 years, the

Metropolitan Museum of Art (the MET) is one of the world’s largest and finest

museums, presenting the best of human creativity from around the globe, with world-

famous collections ranging from ancient Egyptian treasures to the spectacular( 壮观

的) New American Wing, plus more than 30 annual special exhibitions, all free with

your admission. Enjoy drinks and the Roof Garden’s spectacular skyline views (May-

October). Or experience Friday and Saturday evenings at the MET, open until 9 p.m.

with live music in the Balcony Bar.

The MET, with its tall columns and windows, large stairways and water

fountains, looks like it could be an emperor’s palace. The size and diversity of the

artworks on display are even more impressive. The museum’s collection contains

works from every part of the world, spanning from the Stone Age to the twentieth

century. The Egyptian Art gallery includes a whole temple that was shipped to

America as a gift.

The Met Store is a wonderful place to buy gifts; you will find books based on

past and present exhibits, puzzles, jewelry and other reproductions (复制品) produced

by the museum. Upstairs there are blankets and posters for home decorating with

style。

Hours

Sunday—Thursday: 10 a.m.-5: 30 p.m.

Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m.-9 p.m.

Admission

Adults: $25

Seniors(65 and over): $17

Students: $12

Children (under 12; accompanied by an adult): Free

21. Where can you purchase a souvenir at the MET?

A. In the Roof Garden. B. In the Balcony Bar.

C. In the Met Store. D. In the Egyptian Art gallery.

22. How much should a young couple with a 5-year-old kid pay if they want to visit

the MET?

A.$25 B.$37 C. $50 D.$62

23. At which time below can you see the amazing skyline views in the Roof Garden?

A. On Tuesday 28 May, 11 a. m. B. On Friday 12 November, 4 p. m.

C. On Sunday 29 October, 6 p. m. D. On Saturday 21 January, 2 a. m.

A duck has been saved by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to

Animals (RSPCA) after getting stuck with a plastic ring around its neck. It is believed

that the plastic ring is the same sort used to package cans of beer together.

Animal Collection Officer (ACO) Lauren Bradshaw was one of the three people

to find and rescue the duck on the canal near Sellars Square in Manchester on August

23. They entered the water to reach the bird . “Our plan was to round up the duck and

get him to a bridge as the width of the canal is smaller there,” Lauren said. “The duck

managed to escape from us a couple of times but eventually we managed to net and

catch him. Then I freed him and gave him an examination.”

She added that the plastic was fortunately not tight around the animal’s neck and

did not cause any injuries or difficulty breathing. However, plastic stuck around the

neck and throat area is ahazard to many sea animals, as the animals think it is food

and, once trapped, are unable to remove it. She suggested that people cut open any

plastic rings so that if they are deserted, they will not be able to trap animals like this.

Lauren also reminded people that ducks may starve to death due to litter being

thrown away rather than being put in a dustbin. When hungry ducks swallow floating

pieces of plastic, they can cut through their organs or trick them into feeling full,

causing them to stop eating.

The RSPCA says it has received more than 21, 600 reports of animals injured or

caught in litter over the past five years.

24. Why did the RSPCA staff drive the duck to a bridge?

A.To catch it easily. B. To free it conveniently.

C. To ask passers-by for help. D. To make it go to the bank soon.

25.What can we infer about Lauren after she examined the duck?

A.She was annoyed at the bird. B.She felt lucky not to hurt it.

C.She was guilty about her delay. D.She breathed a sigh of relief.

26.What does the underlined word”hazard”in Paragraph 3 refer too?

A.danger B.criterion C.shock D.failure

27.What did Lauren suggest people do about ducks’ safety?

A.Cut plastic rings into pieces. B.Deal with plastic litter properly.

C.Reduce plastic-based food wrappers. D.Improve the recycling rate for plastics.

Sharing truly is caring, even among babies.A recent study found that babies

would not only offer up their food to a hungry stranger but will do so even when

facing hunger themselves.The study which included 100 19-month-olds, was done by

the University of Washington’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences (I-LABS).

Lead author on the study and researcher at I-LABS, Rodolfo Cortes Barragan，

said, “We think altruism(利他主义) is important to study because it is one of the most

unique aspects of being human. We adults help each other when we see another in

need and we do this even if there is a cost to the self. So we tried out the roots of this

in babies.”

The researchers monitored how the babies behaved when different fruits--such as

strawberries, bananas, and grapes--were presented in front of them. They also divided

the babies into two groups: the “Non-begging” group and the “Begging” group. The

experimenter dropped a piece of fruit and pretended to be unsuccessful when trying to

reach for it, indicating that they were begging for the lost food. More than half of the

babies picked up the food and gave it to the researcher!

Then researchers brought in some babies, all of the the same age, right before

their scheduled mealtimes. Again, researchers showed the same behavior. “The babies

in this second experiment looked longingly at the fruit, and then they gave it away!”

said Andrew Meltzoff, the Co-Director of I-LABS. “We think this captures( 捕捉) a

kind of baby-sized version of altruistic helping.”

After researchers analyzed the data, they found that babies that came from

families with brothers and sisters or specific cultural backgrounds were also more

likely to help. “We think certain family and social experiences make a difference, and

continued research would be desirable to more fully understand what maximizes the

expression of altruism in young children,” Barragan said. “ If we can discover how to

promote altruism in our kids, this could move us towards a more caring society.”

28. Why did the researchers conduct the research?

A. To know how food attracts babies.

B. To see whether babies help each other.

C. To test the origins of altruism in humans.

D. To find the motivation of babies to help others.

29. How did the babies in the second experiment differ from those in the first one?

A. They were of all ages. B. They had brothers or sisters.

C. They were hungry when tested. D. They came from special families.

30.What may researchers do in future research?

A. Discover what kids like to share. B. Find ways to motivate kids’ altruism.

C. Focus on kids’ aggressive behavior. D. Learn about how to create a caring

society.

31.Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Kids’ altruistic Behavior Counts

B. Food Sharing Helps Promote Friendship

C. Family Backgrounds Affect Babies’ Habits

D. Babies Give Food to Others Even When Hungry

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通辽新城第一中学2021届高三第二次增分训练英语试卷时间:100分钟分值:150分注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.回答第I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答II卷时，按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸上、试卷上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理...

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