河南省周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题+英语+含解析

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2023-2024 学年度（上）周口恒大中学高二 12 月考试
英语试题
考试时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities Information
The Mile High Country Q & Brew
Mile High Station | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hosted by Tennyson Center for Children, this country music experience will bring
Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life. Enjoy a show by rising
country music star Adam Doleac paired with BBQ, drinks and more.
Information and tickets at qandbrew22.givesmart.com.
Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Join us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supporting invertebrate ( 无 脊 椎 动 物 )
protection. Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch
butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Information and tickets at MonarchBallColorado.org.
Blue Hope Party Colorado
The Seawell Ballroom at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure ( 治 疗 ) are the three basics guiding the Colorectal Cancer
Alliance’s work and are important to ending colorectal cancer ( 结直肠癌) in our lifetime.
Join the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjoy dinner, music and exciting games.
Information and tickets at ccalliance.org.
Boulderthon
Boulder, CO | Various start times
Run the Signature Boulder Marathon! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Downtown.
Named one of the best new marathons in Colorado. Experience the only course to enjoy
wonderful views of the foothills and the first-ever finish line on the Peal Street Mall. Now in
2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Information and tickets at boulderthon.org.
1．Who would most probably take part in The Mile High Country Q & Brew?
A．Teacher. B．Music lovers. C．Farmers. D．Sports stars.
2．What can guests do at Monarch Ball Colorado 2022?
A．Get close to butterflies. B．Attend a dance festival.
C．Enjoy running outdoors. D．Lear knowledge of health.
3．What do the listed activities have in common?
A．They host big games. B．They start at 6.00 p.m.
C．They are free for visitors. D．They take place in Colorado.
B
For decades, common wisdom held that how much we eat and exercise determines our
weight. As researchers learned more about the human body, they discovered that what people
eat plays an important role in weight gain and loss. This led to a wide range of dietary
recommendations. Don’t eat fats. Avoid sugars. Eat protein at every meal.
Now researchers are discovering another factor that influences health and weight gain—
when we eat. A growing body of evidence finds that the time of day when we consume
calories affects weight gain and overall health.
The most recent study to support this idea was published this summer in the “Journal of
Nutrition”. Data from the study came from broad questionnaires that explore the links
between lifestyle, diet and disease.
Researchers found that participants who ate three meals a day and snacked between
meals tended to gain weight over time, while those who ate one or two meals a day tended to
lose weight. What’s more, participants who made breakfast their largest meal were less likely
to be overweight compared to those who ate their largest meal at lunch or dinner. Those who
ate breakfast were more likely to be a healthy weight compared to those who skipped
breakfast.
The evidence on the benefits of having a big breakfast is strong enough that the
American Heart Association has announced a statement that planning and timing meals and
snacks is a healthier way of eating, and likely reduces the risk factors for heart disease. The
statement stressed that eating breakfast is helpful in preventing diabetes.
“Meal timing may affect health due to its effect on the body’s internal clock,” said Marie
Pierre St-Onge, Ph.D ．, an associate professor of nutritional medicine at Columbia
University in New York City. She also explained that planning meals and snacks can help
prevent emotional eating. “Many people find that emotions can cause desire to eat when they
are not hungry, which often leads to eating too many calories from foods that have low
nutritional value,” she said.
The take-home message here is pretty clear. Breakfast truly may be the most important
meal of the day. Consuming more calories in the morning and fewer as the day goes on is an
effective way to keep a healthy weight.
4．The first paragraph suggests that _______.
A．exercise makes us healthy and eat more B．if we don’t eat sugars, we will lose
weight
C．we should avoid eating protein at every meal D．dietary habits are closely related
to our weight
5．Researchers found that_________.
A．having breakfast can cure diabetes B．meal times may have an effect on health
C．snacking may reduce the risk of heart diseases D．eating habits can cure your
emotional problems
6．What do the underlined words “take-home message” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Conclusion. B．Decision. C．Conversation. D．Information.
7．The writer of the passage aims to ________.
A．examine the history of breakfast development B．stress the benefit of eating dinner
and snacks
C．explain the importance of breakfast D．promote the idea of healthy food
C
My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out
into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive
surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25
the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain
$150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity
and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.
For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest.
When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to
Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the
train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks
河南省周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题+英语+含解析.docx

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