河南省鹤壁市高中2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题+英语+含解析

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鹤壁市高中 2025 届高二上学期第三次段考·英语试卷
命题人：陈天姿 校对人：刘丽
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Air Travel Guidelines for Children
We're here to help you prepare to fly with your children.Here's how it works.
Booking a child's ticket
You'll need to buy a separate ticket if：
• You book an international flight.
• Your child is 2 years old or older at takeoff.
• Your child is a baby sitting in his or her own seat.
In some cases，children can fly for free. If everything below is true, you won't need to buy
your child a separate ticket：
•You book a domestic(国内)flight.
•Your child is a baby（less than 2 years old），at takeoff.
•Your baby sits on the legs of a traveler over the age of 12.
•No more than 1 baby is seated on the legs of a traveler.
For the rules, each traveler over the age of 12 may accompany up to 2 babies, each seated in
their own seat.
Documents a child will need
The airlines determine what documents you'll need to travel. In short, if you're flying
domestically，each child might need a photo ID. If you're flying internationally, each child will need a
passport. Additionally, children under 18 traveling to Mexico need to provide proved documentation
and letters of permission. For more information, please visit the US Embassy(大使馆) website.
Unaccompanied children on flights
•Some airlines may charge a fee for unaccompanied child service.
•Children under 5 and over 17 might be unfit for unaccompanied child service.
•Both the adult dropping the child off at the airport and the adult picking the child up are
required to show identification.
Contact your airline to ask about more information.
1. Under which condition do you have to buy a ticket for your baby girl？
A．She sits on your legs. B．She needs a domestic flight.
C．She requires a separate seat. D．She is under the age of 2 at takeoff.
2. What document might a child need to fly within the USA？
A．A photo ID．B．A passport.
C．Proved documentation. D．A letter of permission.
3. Who can use unaccompanied child service？
A．A 4-year-old boy. B．A 10-year-old boy.
C．An 18-year-old boy. D．A 19-year-old boy.
B
Recognized as "the goddess scientist" ，Ning Yan (or Nieng Yan), 42, is a leading biology
researcher at Princeton University in the US.On April 30, she was included among 100 new
members and 25 foreign associates into The National Academy of Sciences, a famous scientific
institution that aims to recognize outstanding research in the US.
Yan is a rising star in the science world and her resume(履历) is impressive.After graduating
from Tsinghua University and Princeton，she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua
in 2007.At age 30, she became one of China's youngest ever female professors.
It was a long road to get where she is now.She told People magazine that she always believes
that scientists need to have a pure mind and determination.
Yan likes to work at night, because she can focus when the outside is quiet.She also works at
least 14 hours a day, but she's energetic, because research is the most "comfortable" job for her,
according to an interview with People magazine.
This devotion to her work probably helped Yan in her research to identify the structures of
proteins in cells，plasma membranes, which puzzled scientists for half a century.Her achievements
got her listed among the journal Nature's Science Stars of China in 2016.
Yan also enjoys TV dramas and classic novels.Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West
inspired her to become a structural biologist.In the book, the Monkey King turns into other
animals.She wondered what it would be like to change herself. Luckily, Yan now lives in that world
every day, exploring how proteins work at the level of atoms. "It was almost destined(命中注定的)
that I would become a structural biologist, " she said in an interview with Nature.
As she realizes her own dreams, Yan tries to encourage more women to follow careers in
science.In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields."Women
can work as excellently as men and live the way they choose to, " she said in a public interview.
4.What made Ning Yan become a member of the National Academy of Sciences？
A．Her social background.
B．Her impressive wisdom.
C．Her first-class education.
D．Her outstanding research.
5. Which of the following played a role in Yan's becoming a structural biologist？
A．People magazine.
B．Journey to the West
C．The journal Nature.
D．Science Stars of China.
6. Ning Yan would probably agree that 　 　.
A．scientists can win success by working at night
B．women can match men in scientific achievements
C．more women should be allowed to take up science
D．scientists should enjoy TV dramas and classic novels
7. What can we learn from Ning Yan's story？
A．It is never too late to learn.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
C
It's late evening in the middle of the winter.The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.
Suddenly, I hear it :the howl (嚎叫) of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the
howling.
I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. It's
my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don't work
alone. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the
park.
Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad
guy---a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this
view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result ，the
number of elk (麋鹿) in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since
they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers,
doing great harm to the environment there.
The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to
stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to
new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.
The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their
natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area,
stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.
Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes
the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.
8. According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker's jobs is to　 　.
A. catch wolves in the park
B. feed wolves in the wild
C. stop wolves from killing elk
D. collect information about wolves
9. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s？
A. The wolves were always howling at night.
B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.
C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.
D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.
10. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about ?
A. Risks wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
B. Troubles wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
C. Changes wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
D. Competitions wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
11. What does the writer mean by the last sentence in the last paragraph？
A. Wolves are important to Yellowstone.
B. Yellowstone has been home to wolves.
C. The wolf and the elk live in peace now.
D. The number of wolves is growing fast.
D
The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals. Besides the pleasure of the din (喧嚣), it is
also useful to ecologists. If you want to measure the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for
animal calls is much easier than looking for tracks in the undergrowth. But such "bioacoustic (生物
声音的) analysis" is still time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.
In a paper published on October 17th in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by
Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do
the job. Smartphone apps already exist that will identify birds, bats or mammals simply by listening
to the sounds they make. Their idea was to apply the principle to conservation work.
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean rainforest. Some sites
were relatively uncultivated, old-growth forests. Others were areas that had recently been cleared
for grazing or cacao planting. And some had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing the forest
to regrow. Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks. The various calls
were identified manually by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. As
expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater the biodiversity it
hosted.
Then it was the computer's turn. The researchers fed their recordings to artificial-intelligence
models that had been trained, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to identify 75 bird
species from their calls. "We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the
experts," says Dr Müller.
Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr Müller and his colleagues used
light-traps to catch night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. To their relief, they
found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy for the diversity of the quieter ones.
The results may have application outside ecology departments, too. Under pressure from their
customers, firms such as L'Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending
money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr Müller hopes that an automated approach
to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standardised way to measure
whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.
12.What can we learn about Bioacoustic analysis？
A. It makes animal calls attractive. B. It requires special skill and time.
C. It measures biodiversity easily. D. It applies to many research fields.
13. What can be inferred from the process of taking recordings in the rainforests？
A. Researchers trained AI models to imitate animal calls.
B. AI tools can identify bird species as well as the experts.
C. Agricultural activities led to a decrease in biodiversity.
D. Researchers used AI tools to conserve rainforests well.
14. What does the underlined word"proxy"in paragraph 5 mean？
A. Accelerator. B. Assumption.
C. Formation. D. sign.
15. What's the potential application of AI in forest restoration projects？
A. Identifying the sponsors. B. Evaluating the biodiversity.
C. Monitoring the effectiveness. D. Establishing ecology departments.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
As we age，it is natural for our bodies to undergo certain changes that can affect our health
and well-being. 16 Here are some tips for seniors to age with health in mind.
Communication is key. Be sure to consider and communicate with the person who will
represent you when you can't represent yourself. There are many big decisions to think over as we
get older and they not only impact us, but our friends and family. End of life matters take a lot of
time to consider and to communicate with our loved ones. Remember in a health emergency, you're
not at your best. 17
Focus on social factors of health.　 18 　 Make sure you spend enough time and energy on the
non-clinical things that impact health outcomes before diseases come to you. This includes eating
healthy food, exercise, meditation( 冥 想 ), social interaction and doing the things that bring you
joy.You may be surprised to know the social and economic factors that impact health account for up
to 75 percent of health outcomes.
　 19 　 When it comes to aims, think both big and small. Small things like going to a social
club or gym a few times a week or walking around the neighborhood can have wonderful outcomes
for well-being.
Keep a strong relationship with your PCP. Having a strong and stable relationship with your
primary care physician is important. 20 You need to find out conditions you may not be aware of.
This can include diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases.
A. Prevention beats cure.
B. Try to stay physically active.
C. Create achievable health goals.
D. Events do not happen as one wishes.
E. However, there are ways to age gracefully.
F. It's a good idea to visit your doctor yearly at least.
G. The emergency room is not the place to discuss things.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, I began learning to play the piano, which was my favourite musical　 21 , but I
was forced to give up when I started my middle school so that I could concentrate more on my
studies.
It's one of my biggest　 22 to stop practising the piano when I recall sadly today. During the
following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 　 23 .However, I didn't keep my
promise because I was occupied with my study. 　 24 , I lost touch with my teacher. Some years
later, my teacher passed away. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very
warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 　 25 that I never returned. I
haven't taken lessons since then but to be honest, I　 26 　 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn't help
recalling many memories---times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one
time my teacher　 27 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I
was so 　 28 　 that I could hardly say anything. But her 　 29 　 helped ease my shame. These
memories, 　 30 , good or bad, never caused my courage for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that　 31 　 is like music , and that we all try to play different　 32 　 in
the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音准) is　 33 　 when we play it well, but sometimes
we are out of tune. However, we all continue to create our own　 34 　 style of music. No matter
what style our music is，it is important that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I
may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn't 35 that I've stopped making music.
21. A.room B.performance C.instrument D.stage
22. A.successes B.decisions C.regrets D.hobbies
23. A.perform B.graduate C.leave D.return
24. A.Actually B.Constantly C.Gradually D.Suddenly
25. A.disappointed B.glad C.astonished D.amazed
26. A.liked B.wanted C.needed D.decided
27. A.instructed B.hurt C.punished D.respected
28. A.frightened B.moved C.excited D.embarrassed
29. A.happiness B.comfort C.satisfaction D.sigh
30. A.instead B.meanwhile C.therefore D.however
31. A.life B.learning C.attitude D.enjoyment
32. A.cards B.roles C.sports D.games
33. A.hard B.surprising C.wonderful D.complex
河南省鹤壁市高中2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题+英语+含解析.docx

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