福建省厦门二中2023-2024学年上高一年段12月月考英语科试卷

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厦门二中 2023-2024 学年（上）高一年段 12 月月考英语科试卷
本试卷分四部分，共 10 页。满分 140 分。考试时间 120 分钟。本试题附有答题
卡。注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，考生提交答题卡。试卷自己妥善保管以备讲评时用。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s job now?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
2. What does the man give the woman?
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.
3. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing.
4. What will the weather be like according to the man?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
5. What does the man think about the model?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s worthy. C. It’s expensive.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was the weather like in Harbin during the man’s stay?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
7. Why didn’t the man spend much money on his trip?
A. He stayed in a little hotel.
B. He shared meals with his friends.
C. He stayed at his grandfather’s house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Parent and child.
9. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $50.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What should the club members wear?
A. Golf shoes. B. Golf pants. C. Club sweaters.
11. How much is a half-hour lesson?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
12. What do we know about Westwood Golf Club?
A. It has a swimming pool.
B. Teachers often give group lessons.
C. Club members can invite guests to play there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man’s major?
A. Tourism. B. Marketing. C. International business.
14. What is a requirement of the job?
A. Traveling a lot. B. Being married. C. Living abroad.
15. What does the man think of the job?
A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant.
16. How soon will the man get a reply?
A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How much is a group ticket to the castle?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.
18. Who should the students give money to?
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
19. What time should the students get to school tomorrow morning?
A. At 7: 15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m.
20. What should the students take with them?
A. A lunch. B. A pen. C. A piece of paper.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites ( 世界遗产保护地) may be your
best choices.
J iuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more
than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统).
It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.
Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals,
including the giant panda, Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in
1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the
mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest.
The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a
long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the fewatolls ( 环礁) in the world
whose ecology (生态) has been untouched. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can
only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的)city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of
great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in1981 and placed on the “World Heritage
in Danger List” the following year.
21. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?
A. It is famous for many ancient objects.
B. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
C. It has been untouched by human beings.
D. It lies in the eastern South Pacific.
22. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem .
A. was ruined in the mid-16th century
B. was once business center for trade
C. is a holy city for three major religions
D. has over 140 kinds of birds living there
23. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set?
A. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
B. Khami Ruins National Monument.
C. Old City of Jerusalem.
D. Henderson Island.
B
Peruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the fire
present a danger to the ancient city high in the Andean mountains.
Machu Picchu, a site of Inca ruins sitting on top of a mountain, was built in the mid-15th century by
the Incas, whose empire controlled large areas of South America from what is today southern Ecuador to
central Chile. Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in
Cusco, Peru.
The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022
by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had
been affected by the fire, the mayor of the nearby city of Cusco said.
The fire’s remoteness(偏远) has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting
the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away
and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca, director of the Cusco Risk Management and Security Office.
Some 600 firefighters and volunteers battled the fire, and helicopters dropped retardants ( 阻燃剂) in
front of the flames to prevent them from spreading to archaeological (考古学的) sites. “The fire has left the
critical zone where there are archaeological monuments, but is still burning heavily,” the government said.
While South America’s top archaeological treasure was safe from the fire, experts feared the
destruction of thousands of acres of nearby forest would damage Machu Picchu’s attraction to tourists.
24. What can be learned about Machu Picchu?
A. It has a history of a thousand years.
B. How and why it was built remains unknown.
C. It covers an area from southern Ecuador to central Chile.
D. It is regarded as one of the new seven wonders of the world.
25. What do we know about the fire from the passage?
A. It was put out before it reached archaeological sites.
B. Its remoteness added to the difficulty of firefighting.
C. It was started when farmers were planting new seeds.
D. It affected about 49 acres of Machu Picchu altogether.
26. How does the writer show the impact of the fire?
A. By using numbers.
B. By giving explanation.
C. By providing examples.
D. By making conclusion.
27. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story collection. B. A tourist brochure.
C. A weekly newspaper. D. A geography magazine.
C
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are
wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase
in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter, which is the
area of the brain that processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by
Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English.
They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of
five, as well as a number of later learners.
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