天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

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天津市耀华中学 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期中学情调研
高二年级英语学科
本试卷分共 100 分 考试时间为 90 分钟
I. 听力理解 (共15 小题; 每小题 0.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the railway station. B. On the subway. C. At the airport.
2. Who is the woman?
A. student. B. A teacher. C. A waitress.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The woman needs to lose weight.
B. The woman’s worry is unnecessary.
C. He regards the woman as his best friend.
4. When will the man pick up the woman?
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:30.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking around an apartment.
B. Doing the laundry.
C. Shopping.
第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8 小题。
6. How does the man plan to get the information about the speech?
A. From the Internet. B. From the books. C. From a training class.
7. Who asked the man to deliver a speech?
A. His employer.. B. His father. C. His classmate.
8. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have her ears checked.
B. Take some notes.
C. Help the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第 11 小题。
9. When will the party be held?
A. Tonight. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.
11. What will the woman bring to the party?
A. Some ice cream. B. Some pizzas. C. Spaghetti.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. At what age did Druehl start to grow seaweed?
A. 36. B.42. C.46.
13. What is the advantage of seaweed?
A. It can grow without fertilizers.
B. It only needs a little land.
C. It can provide abundant energy for the world.
14. What does the speaker say about growing seaweed?
A. It may reduce job opportunities.
B. It may affect some underwater creatures.
C. It can’t provide enough protein for the world.
15. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Seaweed can grow as fast as trees.
B. Growing seaweed interests Druehl’s daughter.
C. Seaweed can be a part of the solution to climate change.
II. 单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It’s said that Mr. Sun in our department got promoted.
—________. Nobody works harder than him in our company.
A. It’s a deal B. Good luck C. Don’t mention it D. He deserves it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说我们部门的孙先生升职了。——他值得这个职位。在我们公司没
有人比他工作更努力。A. It’s a deal 成交，就这样定了；B. Good luck 祝好运；C. Don’t mention it 别客气；
D. He deserves it 他值得。根据“Nobody works harder than him in our company.”可知，说话人认为孙先生的
升职是他应得的，即他值得这个职位。故选 D。
2. Runners were straining to run as fast as they could, while trying not to drop their batons ________ the change.
A. over B. in C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：跑步者们竭尽全力跑得尽可能快，同时努力不让自己的接力棒在交换
中掉下来。A. over 在……上方；B. in 在……之中；C. at 在，向；D. for 为了。根据空后 the change 可知，
此处是在交换接力棒的过程中。故选 B。
3. The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ a very special place in the nation’s heart.
A. takes B. holds C. identifies D. guarantees
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 中国女排在中国的心中占有非常特殊的地位。A. takes 拿走；B. holds
持有，拥有；C. identifies 认出；D. guarantees 确保。由下文“a very special place in the nation’s heart.”可知，
此处表示拥有特殊地位，“持有，拥有”应用动词 hold，故选 B。
4. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target C. measure D. function
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校的顾问会帮助你讨论你的问题，但是他们不会给你一个直接的解
决方案。A. solution 解决方法 B. target 目标 C. measure 措施 D. function 功能；根据前面的 problems 可知，
是解决问题。故选 A。
5. —Did you watch the football match last night?
—Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither could defeat ________.
A. Both B. the other C. another D. each
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗？——是的，这是一场势均力敌的比赛，
最终谁也不能打败对方。A. Both 两者都；B. the other 两者中的另一个；C. another 又一个、再一个；D.
each 每一个。由“football match”和“neither”可知，这是两队之间的比赛，结合句意，空处指两队中的
另一方。故选 B。
6. —My dad is not in Qingdao now. He has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, do you know when he ________?
A. returned B. returns C. has returned D. will return
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我爸爸现在不在青岛。他到北京出差去了。——你知道他什么时候回来吗？
A. returned 返回了，回来了；B. returns 返回，回来；C. has returned 已经返回，已经回来；D. will return 将
返回，将回来。根据前文语境“He has gone to Beijing on business.(他到北京出差去了。)”可知，爸爸去北
京出差了，目前不在青岛，因此，这里问的“回来”应是将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选 D项。
7. With new technological tools at our fingertips, new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos, have been
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