天津市耀华中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 含解析

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天津市耀华中学 2022—2023 学年度第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语学科
(本试卷考试时间 90 分钟,总分 100 )
I (满分 80 )
I. 单项选择 (20 小题;每小题 0. 5 ;满分 10 )
1. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one
C. it D. this
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词 the
quality of education故用代词 that。代it one 都代指可数名词单数。故选 A。代词 it, one that 都可指
代前面提到的名词。一般说来it 指代同名同物;one that 则指代同名异物,但 one 泛指,相当a
an名词,只可代指可数名词that 为特指,相当于 the+名词,可以代指不可数名词。one 既可代替事物
也可代替人,that 只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。
2. Jack is late again.It is ________of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的典型作风。A. normal 正常的;B.
ordinary 普通的,平常的;C. common 普遍的;D. typical 典型的。由“Jack is late again”可知,让别人久等是
他的典型作风。故选 D项。
3. By visiting schools, the expert hopes to ________ children to come up with more ideas to protect the
environment.
A. interpret B. defend C. inspire D. present
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过参观学校,专家希望激励孩子们提出更多保护环境的想法。A.
interpret 解释,口译;B. defend 保卫,防御;C. inspire 激励,鼓舞;D. present 呈现。根据句意,这里是说
激励出更多的想法。故选 C项。
4. For many affected families
,
cuts to school bus service will mean a big in their morning and afternoon
schedules.
A. settlement B. recommendation C. adjustment D. indication
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于许多受影响的家庭来说,削减校车服务意味着他们上午和下午的
时间表将有很大的调整。A. settlement 解决,处理;B. recommendation 建议;C. adjustment 调整;D.
indication 指示。根据后文“in their morning and afternoon schedules.”以及句意可知,此处应指时间表的
“调整”。故选 C项。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》
5. If we had taken such effective ________ much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.
A. treasures B. efforts
C. measures D. actions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们早采取这么有效的措施,这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了 。
A. treasures 财产;珍宝;B. efforts 努力;C. measures 措施;D. actions 行动。根据句意,这里要表达的是采
取措施,故选 C项。
6. She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected for years.
A. make up B. pick up C. sort out D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她花了很多时间帮她父亲整理他多年来收集的邮票。A. make up 编造,
组成B. pick up 捡起接送C. sort out 整理;D. put off 迟。根据“the stamps which he had
collected for years.”可知,此处表示整理邮票。故选 C
7. I want to put the photo ________ I can see it every day, because it can remind me of the happy days ________ I
spent in the countryside.
A. in which; when B. where; when C. in which; which D. where; which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状句和句。句意:我想张照片放在我每天都能到的地方能让
我想我在农村度过的快乐。分析句子结构及句意可知空①地点状句,句中缺少地点状语,
应用连接副where空②句,行词为 days行词在句中作语,应用关系代词 which/that
,所以空① where空② which。故选 D项。
8. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one ______.
A. is being decorated B. was decorated
C. will decorate D. had decorated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时。句意:这对年轻夫妇一所子,为他们新买子正在装修语与
构成被动关系表示此时此正在行,应用现在行时的被动语。故选 A
9. The girl ________ in an orange astronaut suit was the only student at her school to join the important activity on
April 20.
A. dressing B. to be dressed C. having dressed D. dressed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:身穿橙色太空服的孩是她所在学校一参420 这一重要动的
。根据句子结构可知,主谓结构是“The girl was”,而从填空处到 suit 个部分是对the girl
,选项中出现的词dress”有固定的动词短语结构be dressed in”,表示“穿……”,但是本句
语动词,填空部使非谓语动词作后置定语。故选 D项。
10. Our country has become the first country in the world________ a spaceship on the far side of the moon
successfully.
A. to land B. landed
C. landing D. having landed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我国成为了世界上第一成功宇宙飞船降落月球背家。 ____
____ a spaceship on the far side of the moon successfully the first countrythe
first 修饰的时,用动词不定式语。故选 A
11. Linda took a taxi and arrived at the company in twenty minutes, only ________ that the meeting had been put
off.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. being told
【答案】B
天津市耀华中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 含解析.docx

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