天津市新四区示范校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题 含解析

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2023 天津市新四区示范校高一年级第二学期期末联考
英语笔试试卷
一、单选题(本大题共 15 小题,共 15 )
1. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意:这些产品刚一投放市场就大获成功。本句为状语从句的省略,当主从句主语
be be When these products were first
introduced to the market。故选 B。
【点睛】状语从句中的省略
(1)when, while, if, as if, though(although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等连词连接的状语从句中,
常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be 动词。如:
When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。
Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应当改正。
Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。
(2)when(if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than )+possible/necessary 等”,中间省略
it is(was)。如:
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book.
如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。
When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。
2. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:James 教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲,但是何时何地还
没有确定。句子的主语是 when and where 指一件事情的两个方面,仍然使用单数形式。根据 yet 说明使用
现在完成时。故 A正确。
3. The old lady from New York felt very happy when she was able to make herself ________ in her broken
Chinese.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当从纽约来的老太太用只言片语的汉语让别人明白她自己时,她很高兴 。
make +宾语+宾语补足语,herself understand 是被动关系,用过去分词做宾补,表示被动。故选 D
4. By the time she reached the corner of the street, the injured _______ to the nearest hospital.
A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:当她走到街角时,伤者已被送往最近的医院。send 是主句谓语动词,与主
the injured(伤者)之间是被动关系,结合时间状语 By the time she reached the corner of the street 可知,动
作发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时态。故选 C项。
5. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被科技的进鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的上建起风力电厂
号前面的是非谓语动词做状语encourage 和这句的主语 many farmers 是被动关系,用过去分词做状语。
故选 C
6. The boss is quite ______ with his secretary’s ______ ability.
A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfying
C. satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形词词义辨析。句意:老板对他意的能相当意。第一空修饰人的情,
应用-ed satisfied意的”,作表语第二空修饰 ability,应用-ing satisfying
意的”,作定语。故选 C
7. John is a highly ______ man and I am sure he is ______ for the job.
A. education, quality B. educated, quality
C. quality, educated D. educated, qualified
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形词和搭配。句意:约是一个良好的人,我相信他胜任份工作。分析
句子可知,第一词作定语修饰后man,形educated 过教的,合题意;而第二
考查be qualified for 表示“胜任”,为搭配。故选 D项。
8. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:这洗衣机以我不手洗衣服。根据so I have to wash
my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在,故用现在进时态的被动语态。故选 C
点睛本题考查时态。分析选项可以知4个选项用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选
A是过去时选项 B是一现在时的被动选项 C是现在进选项 D是现在完成时。结合语
分析,最终判断出最答案。
9
.
Her account made all of us _______.
A. to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. confused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她的叙述把我们都弄糊涂了。动词 confuse 意为“使困”,和谓语之间
没有连词,和逻辑主语 all of us 成被动关系,以应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选 D
10. ______ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ______ to find a job to make a living.
A. Lost; hoped B. Losing; hoped
C. Lost; hoping D. Losing; hoping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用。句意:迷失伦敦街头,这个无分文的美国在人行道上闲逛希望
找到一份工生。be lost in 是形语做状语,前后主语一致,省略主语和 be 动词,接用 lost 表状
态,v-ing 形式做状语表示自然然的结果,动词不定式表示意的结果。故选 C
11. Mary went to the dance party with her boyfriend, leaving her pet dog ______ in her room
天津市新四区示范校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题 含解析.docx

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