天津市新华中学2023届二模英语试题含解析

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2023 届高三第二学期统练()
英语学科
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 )
第一节 单项填空(15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 )
1. ---I’ve sold my first painting
---______. Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.
A. You got me B. I’m stuck here with you
C. It’s really hard to say D. This is really something
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我卖掉了我的第一幅画!——太棒了!一定有人认为你的画是极好的。
A. You got me 你难住我了;B. I’m stuck here with you 我和你都已困在这里了;C. It’s really hard to say 很难
说;D. This is really something 太棒了,好极了。根据“Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.”可知,
这幅画太棒了。故选 D
2. ______ to change his plans, Mark Twain worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, ______ passengers
up and down the Mississippi.
A. Forced; taking B. To force; took C. Forced; taken D. Forcing; taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意:被强迫改变他的计划,马克·吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年,
带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是 worked,所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。
Mark Twain force 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。Mark Twain 作为船长take 之间是主动关
所以用现在分词作状语故选 A
【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步:1. 首先要分析句子成分,看主句谓语动词是什么,空格处是不
是填非谓语动词。一般来说,一个句子只有一个谓语动词,若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的,其它与动
作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2. 确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系,
如果是主动关系,用现在分词,如果是被动关系用过去分词,如果不是主被动关系,表达一件事情的目的
一般用不定式。例如解本题时,就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语 Mark Twain 与两个主语之间
的主被动关系
3. Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he finance in university at the age of 20.
A. will be studying B. had studied
C. has studied D. would study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:Tom 一直梦想成为一名银行家,我相信他 20 岁时会在大学里学习金融。“at
the age of 20”标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情,应该用将来进行时,故 A项正确。
4. It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried about him.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. /; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意:他经常在课堂上打瞌睡,这使他的老师担心他。分析句子成分可知:句子的主
语为_________ he often feels sleepy in class,第一个设空处引导从句在句中作主语,从句不缺少成分,且句意
完整,故用 that;强调句结构为:it is/was +强调成分+that+其他。本句强调主语 that he often feels sleepy in
class,故第二个设空处应为 that。故答案为 C.
5. I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies
which ______for other more significant things.
A. would be saved B. could have been saved C. must have been saved D. should be saved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:我想知道是什么让 TikTok 在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把
大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查 could + have done 结构,表过去
本来有能、有打有选择做某事的,际上那样做,“本来可以”,“本
”,根据句意分析,主语 energy 与谓语动词 save 构成被动意 could have been
saved,所以选 B
6. Some 76,300 high school students went abroad for their education, ______ 23 percent of all the Chinese students
studying abroad.
A. taking up B. taken up C. to take up D. having taken up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非语动词。句意76300 名高中生学生总数23%76,300
high school students take up 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表主动,用现在分词作状语,非谓语表的动
作与谓语动作是时发生的,故 A项正确。
7. For the sake of our human beings’ health and happiness, posters were put up around the community to
_________public concern over environment protection.
A. accumulate B. preserve C. cause D. arouse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了我们人健康幸福海报贴满了社区,以引起公众对环境保
的关A. accumulate 积累B. preserve 保存C. cause D. arouse 语意可知,我们把海报
社区,目的是引起公众对环境保护的关。故选 D项。
8. -That can't be! They______for forty minutes but no one has scored a goal yet
-Too bad! It's almost half-time
A. had played B. played
C. have been playing D. were playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:—不可他们已经四十了还人进。——糟糕了 ,
时间了。根据 for forty minutes 可知他们已经进行了 It's almost
half-time 可知还要进行去,所以要用现在完成进行时表“表从过去某时开一直持续到现在的动作 ,
并且还将持续下去”的动作,所以 C符合,故选 C
9. Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the
stick?
A. when; with B. where; of C. in which; with D. where; with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词和搭配。句意:你有遇到过这,有人指控你的记者把情
全搞错分析句子结构可知,“______someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of
the stick”是定语从句,先行词是 case(况),且定语从句中缺少点状语,in the case,所以应用关系
where 或是 in which指控某人某事”应用 accuse sb. of sth.,是搭配,故选 B
10. Marry, will you please guide the newcomer to them all?
________. I am free now.
A. By all means B. I’ll take it C. By no means D. My pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
天津市新华中学2023届二模英语试题含解析.docx

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