天津市新华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

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天津市新华中学 2022-2023 学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试
英语学科
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 )
第一节:单项填空(15 小题,每小题 1,满分 15 )
1. I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
. I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.
A. By no means B. That really matters
C. Out of the question D. You can say that again
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。—你说得对。我很久没这么开心过
了。A. By no means 决不;B. That really matters 那真的很重要;C. Out of the question 不可能;D. You can
say that again 你说的一点没错。根据后文“I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.”可知,是赞同前文的
观点。故选 D项。
2. Experts have pointed out that the _______ of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety
problem.
A. absence B. presence C. existence D. evidence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:专家指出,没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。
A. absence 缺失;B. presence 出席;C. existence 存在;D. evidence 证明。由语意可知,食品安全问题的日
益严重在很大程度上是因为:严厉惩罚的缺失(absence)。故选 A项。
3. Professor Smith will come here to give a speech. All the preparations must be________before 5 o’clock.
A. in time B. in sight C. in place D. in control
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:斯密斯教授将要来这里做一个演讲,在 5点之前所有的准备工作都要
准备就绪。A. in time 时,迟早;B. in sight 在视野之内;C. in place 在合适的地方;适合;准备就绪;D.
in control 在控制中。根据上文“All the preparations must be”指准备工作准备就绪,故选 C
4. There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for
everyday purpose.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. won't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:现代汉语中有超过 5万种标志,但幸运的是,中国儿童不必学习所有
些标志用于日常目的A. needn't 必;B. mustn't 表示禁止 C. can't 不可能;D. won't 不愿意。根据
but luckily 可推断,不必学习如此多的东西,故选 A
5. How did you find the film Transformers 3?
— ____________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It makes no sense B. It’s really amazing
C. It’s up to you! D. By chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得《变形金刚 3》怎么样?——太棒了!我想不出更高的评价了。
A. It makes no sense 没道理;B. It’s really amazing 太棒了;C. It’s up to you!由你做主!D. By chance 偶然。
结合后文“I can’t think too highly of it”可知回答者对电影是赞美的,觉得太棒了。故选 B
6. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, ________ Guangxi is home.
A. of which B. to which C. for whom D. to whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族建造的,广西是壮族和瑶族的家园。A. of
which 哪一个的;B. to which 对于哪一个;C. for whom 为了谁;D. to whom 对于谁。分析句子,空处引导
非限制性定语从句,修饰先行the local Zhuang and Yao people先行词指关系词在定语从句中作语,
使用“介词+whom”引导从句,be home to 搭配,表示“是……的家”,所以使to whom 引导
从句。故选 D项。
7. After graduating from university, Zhang Han went to the UK, where she economics for a whole year.
A. studied B. has studied C. had studied D. would study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:大学毕业后,张涵去了英国,在那里学习了整整一年的经济学。分析句
子结可知,句是 where 引导的非限制性定语从句,从句部分缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处指
了英国之后,在英国学了一年的经济学,叙述去发生情。所用一时。故选 A项。
8. —Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.
—But it’s midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter
C. although D. whatever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:——时有限,我不得不今晚完成。——但是现在都午夜了,不
工作要做你都应该休息了。表示“无论多么”however 引导让步状语从句,当于 no matter
howyou should have a sleep no matter how much work you have to do,不你有多工作要做,你都应该休
了。故选 A
9
.
History is the best teacher. It ________ records the development path of each country and foretells the future
to us.
A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查词词义辨析 句意:历史好的老师能如记录每一个国家的发展史并向们预测
来。A. apparently 然地;B. conventionally 照惯例 C.faithfully D. eventually 后,于。根
据 “ History及 “ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us” 可 知 ,
faithfully 合句意。故选 C
10. Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be we fight back in the trade friction against the
USA .
A. where B. because C. why D. how
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句词。句意:重不是的,相互的,这可能就是我要在贸易摩擦
反击美国的原因。句为表语从句,从句中缺原因语,故用 why 引导。故选 C
【点名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中当的是主语从句语从句
语从句语从句。二、连接词在从句中当的分(主、宾或状不做任何成分)三、弄清
每个连接词的意义。此外还意,来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语连接
的用法区别上考查。
11. An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of
standing natural disasters.
A. arranged B. appreciated C. inspected D. performed
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