内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2021学年高二上学期期中考试（学科素养评估二）英语【精准解析】

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乌兰察布分校 2020-2021 学年第一学期学科素养评估二
高二年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Discover Britain through literature
Literature gives you the safety of travelling within the comforts of your own home. I would like
to take you on a journey through Great Britain. Through these novels you will be able to transport
yourself and discover the beauty and the culture of Great Britain.
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Jane Austen's romantic novel centres around the Bennet family during the 19th century and the
importance of marriage and social expectations. The style of the novel is using exaggerated (夸张的)
characters to make fun of the society.
Setting: Longbourn (a fictional town) in Hertfordshire
The Harry Potter Series by J K. Rowling
It's highly unlikely that you've managed to avoid hearing of Harry Potter, even if you are a
muggle (不会魔法的人). It is a fantastic series of novels which makes you believe in magic and that
anything is possible.
Setting: Hogwarts
Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens
The novel follows Oliver's life as an orphan in London and the characters he meets while living
on the streets.
Setting: London
How Green Was My Valley by Richard Llewellyn
In the novel, Llewellyn writes about a Welsh family and their life among a mining community.
It gives readers a really good representation of the struggles faced by those living in this sort of
community.
Setting: South Wales
1. Which deals with the main character's childhood ?
A. Pride and Prejudice B. The Harry Potter Series
C. Oliver Twist D. How Green Was My valley
2. What can we know about How Green Was My valley ?
A. It introduces the history of a mining community.
B. It helps readers learn how to face difficulties.
C. It encourages readers to explore the beauty of nature.
D. It presents a mining family's life.
3. Who makes readers interested in magic according to the text?
A. Jane Austen. B. J. K. Rowling. C. Charles Dickens. D. Richard
Llewellyn.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要向作者介绍了几部有名的英文小说，通过小说来探索英国社会和
发现英国文化之美。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens 部分的“The novel follows Oliver's life as an
orphan in London and the characters he meets while living on the streets.”可知，这部小说讲述了
奥利弗在伦敦的孤儿生活以及他在街上生活时遇到的人。即 Oliver Twist 讲述的是主人公的童
年时代。故选 C项。
【2题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 How Green Was My Valley by Richard Llewellyn 部 分 的 “ In the novel,
Llewellyn writes about a Welsh family and their life among a mining community.”(在小说里，卢
埃林描写了一个威尔士家庭和他们在一个采矿社区的生活)可知，How Green Was My Valley
讲述了一个矿工家庭的生活。故选 D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Harry Potter Series by J K. Rowling 部分的“ It is a fantastic series of
novels which makes you believe in magic and that anything is possible.”(这是一部神奇的系列小
说，它让你相信魔法，相信一切皆有可能)可知，J K. Rowling 让读者对魔法感兴趣。故选 B
项。
B
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we
may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a
great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are
important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But
why is water important?
The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out
of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small
amount we need to stay alive.
Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe
that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration (脱水)-—a lack of
water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t
know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration.
In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
These doctors think that health problems such as headaches high blood pressure and asthma (哮
喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help
people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we
drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe
that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that
they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and
drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so
we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink
water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.
4. From the text, we know water can carry_________.
A. energy and fiber in our bodies B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies
摘要：

乌兰察布分校2020-2021学年第一学期学科素养评估二高二年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADiscoverBritainthroughliteratureLiteraturegivesyouthesafetyoftravellingwithinthecomfortsofyourownhom...

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