天津市天津中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析

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2022-2023 学年天津中学高二年级第一学期期末质量检测
英语试卷
听力部分
一、短对话(每题 1分，共 5题)
1. How does the man feel?
A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Happy.
2. When does the football match start?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 10: 00.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A football match. B. A TV programme. C. A training method.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A forest. B. A unique plant. C. Apiece of furniture.
5. Where will the woman put her plants?
A. In her backyard. B. In her window. C. On her balcony.
二、长对话(每题 1分，共 10 题)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
6. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The location of plastic roads.
B. The introduction to plastic roads.
C. The companies of making plastic roads.
7. In which city might we find a plastic road according to the talk?
A. London. B. Tokyo. C. Hong Kong.
8. How can the bike paths in the two cities of the Netherlands be described?
A. Mainly concrete. B. Partly plastic. C. Entirely plastic.
9. What is an advantage of plastic roads?
A. They don’t break down. B. They use waste plastic. C. They are harmless.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
10. What does the speaker mainly tell us?
A. The organ of the bees. B. An expression. C. A joke.
11. How often is “the bee’s knees” used now?
A. It is used less often than before.
B. It is used more often than before.
C. It is used as often as before.
12. How does the speaker draw a conclusion?
A. By explaining. B. By giving examples. C. By questioning.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
13. What’s the percentage of right-handed people according to the talk?
A. About 65%. B. About 75%. C. About 85%.
14. What is true about the two parts of the brain?
A. The left side of the brain is smaller.
B
.
The right half controls the left side of the body.
C. The left half is less important than the right side.
15. What does the right side of the brain control?
A. Math. B. Art. C. Language.
笔试部分
三、单项选择(每题 1分，共 15 题)
1. Those who rely on dollars now need to keep ________ on their wallets and realize they might not be able to live
so comfortably.
A. a close eye B. a green finger C. a keen ear D. a long face
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：那些依赖美元的人现在需要密切关注自己的钱包，并意识到他们可能
无法生活得如此舒适。A. a close eye 密切关注；B. a green finger 园艺能手；C. a keen ear 灵敏的耳朵；D. a
long face 愁眉苦脸。由“on their wallets and realize they might not be able to live so comfortably”可知，句子
表示“那些依赖美元的人现在需要密切关注自己的钱包，并意识到他们可能无法生活得如此舒适”，keep
a close eye on 意为“密切关注”。故选 A。
2. Tommy’s wish is_________ his debt in the nearest future and start a new chapter of life.
A. to pay off B. paying off C. paid off D. pay off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：汤米的愿望是在不久的将来还清债务，开始新的人生篇章。由“in the nearest
future”可知，空格处用不定式作表语，表将要去做的事情。故选 A。
3. It was the first time that I ________online in English.
A. chatted B. was chatting C. has chatted D. had chatted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次在网上英语聊天。固定句式：It was the first time that+ 句子，意为
“是某人第一次做某事”，that 从句要用过去完成时。结合选项，故选 D。
4. The manager found that his office_________the day before.
A. had broken in B. has been broken into
C. had been broken into D. has been broken in
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：经理发现他的办公室前一天有人闯入。根据时间状语“ the day before”
可推断，“闯入”发生在“发现”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，排除 B 和 D 项，主语“his
office”与“闯入”是被动关系，故用被动语态，break in 和break into 都表示“闯入”，break in 无被动语
态，故排除 A 项。故选 C。
5. The girl refuse _________ anything that were second best.
A. to settle down B. to settle for
C. settling down D. settling for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩拒绝勉强接受任何次好的东西。A. to settle down 使安静下来；
B. to settle for 勉强接受；C. settling down 使安静下来；D. settling for 勉强接受。refuse to do sth.为固定结构，
表示“拒绝做某事”，结合语意，女孩拒绝勉强接受次好的东西，settle for 表示“勉强接受”，符合句意。
故选 B项。
6. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that ______.
A. was ever built B. had ever built
C. has ever been built D. had ever been built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，时态和语态。句意：在 1960 年，这是有史以来最长的桥。分析句子可知，此处为
that 引导的定语从句修饰 bridge，先行词 bridge 在从句中作主语成分。bridge 是从句谓语动词 built 的动作对
象，故用被动语态，结合句意可知，该动作应为过去的过去，为过去完成时。故选 D项。
天津市天津中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析.docx

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