天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

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2022～2023 学年第一学期期末质量检测
高一英语
本试卷分第 I卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
第 I 卷选择题(共 80 分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have a coffee. B. Attend a meeting. C. Clean her office.
2. What is the man looking for?
A. His phone. B. His book. C. His pen.
3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
4. Who is paying the lunch now?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. They share the bill.
5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A. His phone was broken. B. The TV was too noisy. C. He went to sleep early.
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8小题。
6
.
Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?
A. She had a traffic accident.
B. She moved to another place.
C. She is working unusual hours.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. At a bus stop. C. In an apartment.
8. What do the speakers agree to do soon?
A. Go out together.
B. Take care of each other.
C. Share the same apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第 11 小题。
9. When will someone come to check the hot water?
A. At the weekend. B. Tomorrow. C. This afternoon.
10. How did the students know about the flat?
A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency.
11. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?
A. Pay the students for the new one.
B. Get someone to fix the old one.
C. Order one on the Internet.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Morning TV news.
B. Her son and her husband.
C. Her escape from a forest fire.
13. Where was her husband?
A. He was in town. B. He was abroad. C. He was in the garden.
14. How did the speaker get away?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
15. When did she realize she was safe?
A. When she caught sight of some animals.
B. When she was on the other side of the river.
C. When she was a mile or two away from home.
第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分 65 分)
第一节：单项填空(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—________. You’d better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends
C. Take it easy D. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A. I
agree 我赞同；B. That depends 那要看情况了；C. Take it easy 放轻松点；D. No problem 没问题。根据句意
以及上下文语境可知，此处为固定表达 That depends“那要看情况了”，满足上下文句意要求。故选 B项。
2. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.
A. turned down B. burned down C. taken down D. knocked down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大火迅速蔓延，整个房子在短时间内被烧毁。A. turned down 拒
绝；B. burned down 烧毁，焚毁；C. taken down 取下，写下；D. knocked down 撞倒。根据句意可知，大火
应该是烧毁了整个房子，“burn down”意为“烧毁，焚毁”，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“burned”
为“burn”的过去分词。故选 B项。
3. The little girl danced around her mother ________ her.
A. at the sight of B. catch sight of C. at first sight D. out of sight
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：这个小孩一见到母亲就蹦蹦跳跳地围着她转。A. at the
sight of 一看见……就……；B. catch sight of 看见；C. at first sight 乍一看，初见时；D. out of sight 看不见。
结合句意可知，此处指“一看见母亲就蹦蹦跳跳地围着她转”，at the sight of 符合题意，句中已有谓语动
词danced，故 B项动词短语不符合语法结构，C、D项后不能接名词或代词，故选 A。
4. All those scientific and technological ________ make our life increasingly more convenient and comfortable.
A. traditions B. advances C. exchanges D. challenges
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些科学技术的进步使我们的生活越来越便利和舒适。A.
traditions 传统；B. advances 进步；发展；C. exchanges 交流；交换；D. challenges 挑战。此空是名词做主语，
再根据“ more convenient and comfortable”可知，应该是科学技术的进步，故选 B。
5. The country is home to some of the most _____ scenery in the world, with mountains, volcanoes, valleys, lakes
and magnificent coastlines.
A. challenging B. breathtaking C. inspiring D. opposing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景，有山脉、火山、山谷、湖泊和壮丽
天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析.docx

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