天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第四次月考英语试题含解析

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高三年级阶段性统一练习 (四)
英语科目
本练习分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共 150 分，时长 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (共115 分)
第一部分：听力 (20 分)
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many members has the club got?
A. 8. B. 15. C. 30.
2. How will the speakers go to the train station?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
3. What will the woman do next?
A. Do the cooking. B. Have a sandwich. C. Go to the dining hall.
4. What could the woman most probably be?
A. patient. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. What clothes to wear.
B. When to go to the party.
C. Whether to meet at 8:00.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
6. Why does the girl want the man to read the book?
A. To let him have a rest.
B. To share its stories with him.
C. To get his opinion on the book
7. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is 16 years old.
B. She cares about the man.
C. She left school three years ago.
8. What will the man do in the end?
A. Read the book. B. Continue his work. C. Talk about his thought.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. Where is the woman from?
A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
10. How did the woman feel when Serge appeared again?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Happy.
11. How did Serge help the woman?
A. He found her a hotel.
B. He lent her his cell phone.
C. He drove her to Dave’s house.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. What were the couple doing in the bar?
A. They were laughing loudly.
B. They were chatting with friends.
C. They were trying to steal something.
13. How many people went outside with Kelly?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. What did Hannah do when she was outside?
A. She called the police.
B. She telephoned Kelly's number.
C. She asked the couple their phone number.
15. How did speaker feel in the end?
A. Worried. B. Lucky. C. Excited.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节、单项填空 (共 30 小题, 每小题 0.5 分)
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Sony, I’m having a headache today and....
—___. I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.
A. Don’t give me that B. Don’t mention it.
C. Don’t take it for granted D. Don’t get me wrong
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--Sony, 今天我头疼并且……. ----别和我胡扯，我知道你只是不想陪我去舞
会。选项 A译为“别和我胡扯”；选项 B译为“别客气、不用谢”；选项 C译为“不要理所当然”；选项
D译为“别误会我”。根据“I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.”可知，对 Sony 的借口
不满意，故选 A项。
2. The last twenty years ______ the steady improvements in the means of travel.
A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. is witnessed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年中，交通工具有了稳步的改善。根据句意和选项中的动词
witness 可知，该题中 witness 的意思是“是发生......的地点（或时间、组织等）；见证”，这时句子的
主语多是表示时间或地点的名词，且用主动语态；由句子的主语是 the last twenty years 可知，句子表示从
过去到现在见证了，句子应该用现在完成时。故选 A项。
3. I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station.
A. which B. why C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制
性定语从句，先行词是 scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where
来引导，故选 D。
4. Tomas is a very good leader and has the ability to _______ the best in others.
A. bring out B. take out C. make out D. wash out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯是一个很好的领导者，他有能力让别人发挥出最好的一面。A.
bring out 出版，生产，使显示，激发；B. take out 取出，去掉，发泄，把…带出去；C. make out 理解，
（勉强地）辨认，假装；D. wash out 淘汰，洗净，破产。根据句意可知，此处为 bring out“激发、使发
挥”之意，符合句意。故选 A项。
5. As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.
A. has been stationed B. has stationed
C. have stationed D. have been stationed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省，帮助抗击致命
的
疫情。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关
系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”，助动词应用 has。故选 A。
6. _______ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.
A. As B. While C. As though D. Since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我很愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。A.As 由于，尽管；B.While 虽然
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