天津市南开区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末阶段性质量监测英语试题 含解析

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20222023 学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测试卷
高二英语笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共 130 分,考试用时 100 分钟。第Ⅰ卷
112 页,第Ⅱ卷 13 16 页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形
码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 )
第一节:单项填空(15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 )
ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B
1. — I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now.
________ I will wash it tomorrow.
A. Oh, I don’t care. B. Forget it.
C. You are welcome. D. You should have been more careful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——对不起,我刚才把咖啡掉在你外套上了。——不要在意。我明天就洗。
A. Oh, I don’t care.哦,我不在乎;B. Forget it.算了吧;不要在意;C. You are welcome.不客气;D. You
should have been more careful.你应该更小心的。根据“I will wash it tomorrow.”可知,说话人在安慰对方,
告诉他不要在意,没关系。故选 B
2. She asked the police why no one ________ her about it.
A. told B. has told C. tells D. had told
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她问警察为什么没有人告诉她这件事。根据语意可知,“没有人告诉她这
件事”发生“问”之前,为“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选 D
3. Tell her that she can keep the book until she ________.
A. has finished reading B. finishes to read
C. will finish reading D. has finished to read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:告诉她这本书她可以留着,直到她看完为止。由“she can keep the
book until”可知,句子表示“告诉她这本书她可以留着,直到她看完为止”,也就是直到她已经看完,空
格处时态用现在完成时,主语 she 是单数,因此空格处是 has finished reading 。故选 A
4. Being addicted to your phone, ________ is a bad habit, is, however, very popular among students.
A. that B. what C. which D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:沉迷于你的手机,这是一个坏习惯,然而,在学生中很流行。指代前面一
件事,用关系代词 which 引导非限定性定语从句。故选 C
5. You haven’t gone anywhere today. You ________ your bag in the office.
A. could have left B. must have left
C. could leave D. must leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:你今天哪儿也没去。你一定是把包落在办公室了。由“You
haven’t gone anywhere today”可知,空格处所在句子表示“你一定已经把包落在办公室了”,空格处是对
过去的肯定推测,用 must have done,因此空格处是 must have left。故选 B
6. He doesn’t like sports and his passion is ________.
A. to paint B. painting C. painted D. being painted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他不喜运动,他的爱好绘画。根据“He doesn’t like sports”可知,此处是
指他热爱的是绘画,所以应用名词 painting 表示“绘画表语。故选 B
7. A large crowd ________ to watch the performance.
A. dropped in B. took over C. turned out D. put aside
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词析。句意:一大群人前去看表A.dropped in 便走访B.took over 接管
C.turned out 参加,前去看;D.put aside 撇开。根据“to watch the performance”可知,此处是指一
大群人前去看表。故选 C
8. The first day of school this term was a day ________I’ll never forget.
A. where B. that C. on which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:本学期第一个上学是我永远会忘记的一天。该句主句主语为 the first
day,系动词 was 谓语,a day 表语;该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词 the day,并指代
行词在从句中做宾语,可使用关系代词 which that 引导。故选 B项。
9. This machine has been bought for ten years, but it runs ________.
A. rarely B. literally C. naturally D. steadily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查词词义辨析。句意:这器买年了,运行定。A. rarely 少地B. literally
C. naturally 自然D. steadily 结合语意,然机已经年,然可以定运
行。故选 D项。
10. Life is full of ups and downs. As we grow, we come to understand the fact that sometimes ________hard we
try, things may not turn out as expected.
A. although B. however C. as D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查词词义辨析。句意:人生满了起起落落。着我的成,我们开始明白这一个事
有时无们多努力,事情可并不们预期的那样A. although 尽管B. however 论怎样C. as
因为;D. though 尽管。分析句子可知,此处为however 表示“无论怎样……”,引导让步状语从句,
其词however +主语谓语的结构,满句意要。故选 B项。
11. I was ________ that so few people supported my advice.
A. essential B. complicated C. cruel D. embarrassed
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末阶段性质量监测英语试题 含解析.docx

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