天津市静海区北师大实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一阶段评估试题+英语+含答案
北师大静海实验学校2023-2024学年第1学期高二年级阶段性评估
英 语 试 题
考试时间： 120 分钟 满分：150 分
I. 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
1．—Science fiction is more interesting than real life.
—________ I spend most of my free time reading it.
A．You can’t be serious! B．Good idea! C．All right. D．I couldn’t agree more.
2. Vitamins are a(n) ______ part of our diet, without enough of which we would fall ill.
A. emotive B. gentle C. essential D. complicated
3.Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ______ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
4.Although ______ very hard, Lily failed ______ the work in time.
A. to work; to finish B. working; to finish C. to work; finishing D. working; finishing
5. Before becoming world-wide famous, J.K.Rowling had spent years ______ on little money.
A. surviving B. to survive C. survive D. survived
6. More ______ between the teacher and the students is taking place in the classroom with the teaching
reform(改革）
A. amusement B. interaction C. examination D. entertainment
7. Focus your attention ________your study while in the classroom.
A．with B．on C．in D．At
8. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in
a day.”
A. particularly B. fortunately C. rarely D. usually
9. The response of the audience varied from outright ______ to warm hospitality.
A. outcome B. rejection C. failure D. gentleness
10. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________whether to believe what he had said.
A. to know B. knowing C. known D. having known
11. People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s
Art Science Museum.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
12. ______ the difficult maths problem, she felt relieved.
A. Worked out B. To work out C. Having worked out D. Work out
13. You don’t have to worry about your future.Your efforts will surely__________ .
A．go wild B．do a great job C．pay off D．hurry away
14. The soldier ______ the award for his acts of bravery in the war.
A. illuminates B. concludes C. deserves D. examines
15. —May I ask a question after class, Sir?
—________________, but not during my lunch break.
A．Fire awayB．Anytime C．Certainly D．Go ahead
II. 完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满 30 分）
As I held my father's hands one night，I couldn't help but notice their calluses（老茧）and
roughness．His hands tell the story of his life as a（16） ，including all his struggles．
One summer,I remember,a drought 干旱 hit Ontario,turning it into a（17） desert．On one of
those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last（18） from the grocery
store．Fifty dozen was all we needed，which（19） took twenty minutes．That
morning，however，the process didn't（20） quickly．After forty minutes of aimlessly walking
in the field，we（21）_ needed twenty dozen．I was completely frustrated and（22）
．Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it
themselves1"Dad（23）_______ "Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then
we're（24） ．"Such is Dad whatever problem he﹣﹣ （25） ，he never gives up．
（26） ，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county．It was a challenging
time for everyone，（27） Dad remained optimistic．He（28） to be grateful for other
things like good health and food on our plated．Only then did I truly begin to（29） Dad and his
faith that guided us through the hard times．
Dad is also a living example of real（30） ．From dawn to dusk，he walks countless hours
to（31） our family．He always puts our happiness（32） his own，and never fails to
cheer me on at my sports games（33） his exhaustion after long days．His loving and selfless
nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and（34） putting others first．
Dad，the life（35） I have learned from you will stay with me forever．You are my
father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero．
16．A．teacher B．gardener C．farmer D．grocer
17．A．stormy B．lively C．disappearing D．burning
18．A．order B．form C．gap D．position
19．A．repeatedly B．normally C．finally D．really
20．A．go B．begin C．occur D．change
21．A．yet B．still C．even D．nearly
22．A．surprised B．nervous C．angry D．frightened
23．A．apologized B．cried C．complained D．laughed
24．A．lost B．done C．gone D．touched
25．A．meets with B．brings up C．works out D．thinks about
26．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
27．A．or B．for C．so D．but
28．A．happened B．seemed C．continued D．aimed
29．A．face B．appreciate C．examine D．question
30．A．love B．pride C．friendship D．honesty
31．A．support B．settle C．start D．impress
32．A．after B．before C．beside D．under
33．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．in control of D．in place of
34．A．careful B．regretful C．considerate D．humorous
35．A．history B．motto C．patterns D．lessons
III. 阅读理解（共 14 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 35 分）
A
Programs for High School Students
Below is a list of programs for high school students conducted by a variety of teachers, students and
staff of Carnegie Mellon University.
AI4ALL
This program provides rising high school juniors and seniors with the opportunity to use artificial
intelligence (AI) to address problems. Students learn from staff and researchers who’ve been leaders in AI
since the field was invented at this university in the 1950s. For more information, call (412) 268-2082.
SPARK Saturdays
SPARK Saturdays is a Saturday workshop series created by volunteers studying Electrical and
Computer Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University that aims to introduce beginners to concepts about
electrical and computer engineering and expose them to engineering as a potential career choice. For more
information, call (412) 268-3669.
Linguistics(语言学) Olympiad
This olympiad is a competition in which high school students solve linguistic puzzles. In solving the
problems, students learn about the diversity, and consistency of language. No knowledge of linguistics or
second languages is necessary. There is NO participation fee! For more information, call (412) 268-7517.
SUCCEED
SUCCEED is a 5-day program for rising 10th graders that is designed to expand your understanding
of energy, the environment, and how those relate to climate change. For more information, call (412) 256-
8162.
36．Which program is for rising high school juniors?
A．AI4ALL. B．SPARK Saturdays. C．Linguistics Olympiad. D．SUCCEED．
37．What is special about SPARK Saturdays?
A．It aims to expand students’ AI knowledge.
B．It is conducted by university students.
C．It helps enlarge students’ vocabulary.
D．It asks for no participation fee.
38．In which program do students compete with each other?
A．AI4ALL. B．SPARK Saturdays. C．Linguistics Olympiad. D．SUCCEED．
39．If you’d like to learn more about climate change, which number should you call?
A．(412) 268-2082. B．(412) 268-3669. C．(412) 268-7517. D．(412) 256-8162.
40．Which program lasts for 5 days?
A．AI4ALL. B．SPARK Saturdays. C．Linguistics Olympiad. D．SUCCEED．
B
It all started with a tweet from a social media influencer Jérôme Jarre on March 15 after he was on a call
with a volunteer in Somalia who had just seen a 6-year-old girl die after walking 90 miles with her mother
in search of water. In Somalia alone, 6.2 million people are in need of help.
In his video, Jarre says that everyone is on social media from food and water companies to airlines. What if
they could find an airline willing to send food and water to Somalia?
With Turkish Airlines being the only airline that flies to Somalia, he started a GoFundMe campaign (活动)
called “Love Army for Somalia” and challenged viewers to post on social media
#TurkishAirlinesHelpSomalia to get them to set aside one of their flights to Somalia for food.
The campaign took off, and other social media influencers joined the movement to help spread the word.
Within days, many famous people joined the cause. Turkish Airlines listened and came back with an
answer, saying they would keep donating (捐赠) a plane to be filled with food until the end of the famine
(饥 荒 ). This campaign received $1 million within 24 hours with the average ( 平均 的 ) donation being
around $28 — the highest donation of $50,000 came from Alex and Ani, a jewelry company.
The goal was to reach $1 million in 10 days and the amount (数量) of money raised in such a short time by
so many people surprised Jarre. However, they don’t want this to be a one-off campaign, and to keep the
campaign going they’ve come up with another hashtag, #NominatedForSomalia, and ask each donor to
encourage three friends to donate through social media.
Jérôme Jarre is in Somalia right now and sharing wonderful images that will put a smile on your face and
make sure help is reaching the right people.
41．What happened to the 6-year-old girl?
A．She lost her way. B．She lost her life.
C．She failed to be a volunteer. D．She failed to stay close to her mother.
42．What did Jarre decide to do?
A．To set up an organization. B．To give up using social media.
C．To raise money from the public. D．To apply for a job in an airline.
43．Which paragraph mainly tells us the achievement of the GoFundMe campaign?
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
44．How was the campaign after it started?
A．It was a great success. B．It drew little attention.
C．It fell short of its goal. D．It was questioned by viewers.
45．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Hopeful people in bad situations
B．Huge social influence of famous people
C．The big change social media makes in our life
D．A powerful story on using social media for good
C
You wake up in the mornings the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been
looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The
person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is
and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but
communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to
offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or
respect.
When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays high and therefore more positive things are
attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put into you, you will always feel down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. It could be a co-worker or a
relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes letting out your anger back
to the negative person may make you feel good, but this will lower you to that same negative level and they
won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another person at the
start of a day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals
your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
46．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A．make a comparison
B．offer an evidence
C．introduce a topic
D．describe a daily scene
47．How can negative people affect us?
A．By influencing our emotion.
B．By telling us the nature of life.
C．By changing our ways of thinking.
D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.
48．According to the passage，to reduce negative people’s influences on us，we are advised to _______.
A．change negative people’s attitudes to life
B．show our dissatisfaction with negative people
C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D．communicate with negative people as little as possible
49．What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?
A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
IV. 阅读表达（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Li Tao is a Chinese boy studying in the USA．Here is his school life story:
When I started to learn English at the age of 10, I felt very curious about the English language. Since
then, I have been working hard at English. As time went by, I learned many stories about school life in
America from books and pictures. While I was watching American movies, I often imagined that I could
lead such a good life as the characters. I was so deeply impressed by them that I was determined to go there
someday.
Then after high school, I arranged to attend college in California.
Hardly had the plane landed in the USA when I realized that my dream came true. The moment I
reached my college, I became excited about the new environment with good facilities and very beautiful
sceneries.
However, the life there was not what I had thought to be. Not until I saw some students struggling
with problems did I know the real American school life. It was not my dream world. I found that some
people were working hard in order that they could pass the exams.
It wasn’t long before I had my own difficulties. One of my difficulties was P.E. lessons because I was
not good at sports. American teenagers spend a lot of time in doing sports while we Chinese students
devote so much time to our studies. So I felt quite lonely and unconfident.
One day, the instructor asked me to hit the volleyball to my teammates so that they could knock it
over the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified me. I was afraid of doing it. I just stood there
stiffly(僵硬地). Finally, with the encouragement of my teammates, I made it.
It was about 6 months before I became used to the school life in the USA ．I believe: whatever you
do, you must try your best and where there is a will, there is a way.”
56．According to the passage, when did Li Tao begin to learn English? (no more than 4 words)
57．Where did Li Tao arrange to attend college? (no more than 2 words)
58．What does the underlined word “terrified ” mean in English? (no more than 3 words)
59．How long did it take Li Tao get used to the school life in America? (no more than 3 words)
60．How does Li Tao’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in your school life?(no more than 15
words)
V. 词汇运用（满分 20 分）
61. This library includes a wide collection of ebooks, from new bestsellers to (经典作品)
62. I’ll never forget being (选举) to the student council.
63. As is known to all, rivers are a (幸事) for an agricultural country.
64. The famous doctor died, but his (名声) will live on after him.
65. We could see the (轮廓) of the tower in the distance in the moonlight.
66. Everyone likes Jack because of his kindness and (gentle).
67. —Jack is so (delight) to make friends with John.
—Oh, I see. That’s because they have much in common.
68. Jim left the office hurriedly, (remark) that he had some important work to do.
69. The shadow play was a popular (entertain) form in ancient times.
70. I looked around and finally (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
VI. 听力理解（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
71. What sport does the man like least?
A. Surfing. B. Windsurfing. C. Swimming.
72. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Doing exercise. B. Getting up early. C. Playing with kids.
73. What did the man think of the woman’s presentation yesterday?
A. It was funny. B. It was informative. C. It was important.
74 What did Mo Farah begin to run in his mid-30s?
A. 5,000 meters. B. Marathon. C. 10,000 meters.
75. Who is the woman probably?
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