天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题 含解析

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2023-2024 学年度第一学期高一年级期中质量调查
英语试卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 15 分)
第一节 (共5小题； 每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Carry her new TV home.
B. Set up her new TV.
C. Pick her up after work.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A novel. C. A director.
3. Where is the man now?
A. Mexico. B. Germany. C. Spain.
4. Which section of the newspaper would the man like to read?
A. Sports. B. Business. C. News.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. In the woman's house.
C. In the woman's office.
第二节 听下面 3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出 5秒钟做答时间。每段
材料读两遍。
听第 6段材料， 回答第 6至8题。
6. How did the woman travel?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
7. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Orange juice.
8. What does the man want the woman to do in the end?
A. Take photos for a book.
B. Design a cover for a book.
C. Write a passage for a book.
听第 7段材料，回答第 9至开题。
9. How is the man going tomorrow morning?
A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.
10. What will the man do during summer vacation?
A. Visit some friends. B. Work. C. Travel.
11. Where does the woman's sister live?
A. In London. B. In Toronto. C. In New York
听第 8段材料， 回答第 12 至 15 题。
12. What present will the speaker give her little brother?
A. A record. B. A radio. C. A toy.
13. Why didn't the speaker's elder brother come for Christmas last year?
A. The roads were too dangerous to drive home.
B. He was too busy to come home.
C. He was seriously ill.
14. What does the speaker say about her elder brother?
A. He will buy a record for her.
B. He loves listening to music.
C. He will come home by train this year.
15
.
When will the speaker's elder brother arrive this year?
A. Before Christmas Eve.
B. On Christmas morning.
C. On Christmas Eve.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：单项填空(共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The National Day holiday is coming. So, which city do you like better, Shanghai or Hangzhou?
—________. There are good things and bad things about them.
A. It's hard to say
B. I can't get it
C. You can't be serious
D. It can't be better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—国庆节即将来临。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，杭州还是杭州？—很难说。
它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A. It's hard to say 很难说；B. I can't get it 我不明白；C. You can't be serious
你一定是在开玩笑吧；D. It can't be better 再好不过了。根据下文“There were good things and bad things
about them.”可知，这两个城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方，因此很难说更喜欢哪个城市。故选 A。
2. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________.
A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的天才男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.
tradition 传统；B. encouragement 鼓励；C. improvement 改善；D. impression 印象。leave sb. a/an...impression
是固定搭配，意为“给……留下……印象”，用名词 impression 作宾语，符合语境。故选 D项。
3. That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer.
A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassed
C. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这真是令人尴尬的问题，以至于让我尴尬，不知怎么回答。第一空修饰
名词 question 应用-ing 结尾形容词 embarrassing，表示令人尴尬的；第二空修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词
embarrassed，表示感到尴尬的。故选 A。
4. Although medical science ________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of
them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然医学已经控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担心的是，其中一些疾病正在
卷土重来。根据“what worries us is that some of them are returning.”可知，疾病到现在为止已经控制，所以
用现在完成时。故选 B。
5. ________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
A. For B. With C. In D. On
【答案】B
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