天津市河西区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题 含解析

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河西区 2023-2024 学年第一学期高二期中质量调查
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分 75 分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 15 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many days will the man stay if his wife comes?
A. 6. B. 10. C. 16.
2. What does the woman think of gardening?
A. It is good for people’s health.
B. It makes people tired.
C. It costs little.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a store.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Make dinner. B. Watch TV. C. Wash the dishes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s responsibility. B. The man’s marriage. C. The man’s parents.
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出 5秒钟做答时间。每段对话两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至8题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Driver and passenger.
7. What does the man say about the environment in the city?
A. It will become worse.
B
.
It can be better in the future.
C. It has been improved recently.
8. What do the speakers agree on to deal with the traffic problem?
A. Taking buses rather than driving cars.
B. Travelling around on foot.
C. Working at home.
听第 7段材料，回答第 9至11 题。
9. What is the man?
A. A chemist. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
10. What probably caused the woman’s problem?
A. Fish. B. Ice cream. C. Lack of sleep.
11. What is the woman’s telephone number?
A. 76438725. B. 54378763. C. 74378717.
听第 8段材料，回答第 12 至15 题。
12. What helped the speaker climb onto the elephant?
A. A ladder. B. Trees. C. A car.
13. What was the tiger doing when the speaker saw it?
A. Walking towards her. B. Staying under the trees. C. Looking at her directly.
14. What did Ajay tell the tourists?
A. Elephants can go round tigers safely.
B. Few old or injured tigers attack humans.
C. Many people are eaten by tigers in India.
15. What did Ajay stop Amy doing?
A. Getting out of the car.
B. Taking pictures of tigers.
C. Throwing food to monkeys.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：单项填空(共15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。
A. Have a try 试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it 别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother 不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead 走吧，
干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。
故选 C。
2. Football is a team sport, where ________ between the team members is the key to victory.
A. entertainment B. expectation C. cooperation D. tournament
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项团队运动，队员之间的合作是胜利的关键。A.
entertainment 娱乐；B. expectation 期望；C. cooperation 合作；D. tournament 锦标赛。根据空前的“team
sport”可知，此处指“队员之间的合作是胜利的关键”，故选 C。
3. Despite years of receiving ________ from publishers, he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a
writer.
A. preference B. philosophy C. economy D. rejection
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝，他还是坚持不懈地尝试成为一名
作家。A.preference 偏爱；B.philosophy 哲学；C.economy 经济；D.rejection 拒绝。根据“Despite years of
receiving”和“from publishers”可知，此处是指多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝。故选 D。
4. Anne has made ________ progress in Chinese with the teacher’s help and her hard work.
A. vivid B. abstract C. remarkable D. distant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助和她的努力下，安妮在中文方面取得了显著的进步。
A. vivid 生动的；B. abstract 抽象的；C. remarkable 显著的；D. distant 遥远的。由 with the teacher’s help and
her hard work 可知，这里指在老师帮助和自己努力下，安妮取得“显著的”进步。故选 C项。
5. The number of tourists to the beach ________ by 10% last year due to the pollution in the surrounding area.
A. declined B. detected C. seized D. blamed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于周围地区的污染，去年去海滩的游客数量下降了 10%。A.
declined 下降；B. detected 查明；C. seized 抓住；D. blamed 责备。根据后文“due to the pollution in the
surrounding area”可知因为污染，游客数量减少了。故选 A。
6. Have a break, Tom! If you ________ working like that, you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later.
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