天津市河东区2022～2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷含解析

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河东区 2022～2023 学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。
Ⅰ.听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Dorothy now?
A. In the apartment. B. In the office. C. In the washing room.
2. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At 9:45. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:15.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Seeing old friends. B. Getting new jobs. C. Helping friends. 4.What caused the man’s lateness actually?
A. Too much traffic. B. Leaving home too late. C. Being caught in an accident.
5. How did the man spend most of his time in London?
A. Looking after his wife. B. Visiting Big Ben. C. Doing some shopping.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
6. How does the man sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Satisfied.
7. What does the man say about Mark?
A
.
He does something quick.
B. He never helps around the house.
C. He gets up early in the morning.
8. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Talk to Mark openly.
B. Find a reason to kick Mark out.
C. Give the house a thorough cleaning.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At the garage. C. In the shopping mall.
10. What does the man think of the woman’s purchases?
A. They’re worthwhile. B. They’re amusing. C. They’re useless.
11. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman bought many impractical things.
B. The man is fond of TV ads.
C. The man agrees with the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. Who went to community colleges at the earliest?
A. International students. B. High school students. C. Retired soldiers.
13. Where do a large number of students in California come from?
A
.
Europe and North America.
B. Asia and Latin America.
C. South America and Northern Europe.
14. What advantage do community colleges have over four-year ones?
A. They charge less.
B. They offer more classes.
C. They provide higher scholarships.
15. Which class may be necessary for transferring according to the speaker?
A. History. B. Mathematics. C. Science.
Ⅱ.单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I feel nervous at the thought that I’m going to attend the English Speech Contest to be held in our city
tomorrow.
—________. I believe you can perform well.
A. Don’t bother B. It all depends C. Take it easy D. No kidding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——想到我要参加明天在我们城市举行的英语演讲比赛，我就感到紧张。
——放轻松。我相信你能够表现得很好。A. Don’t bother 别麻烦了；B. It all depends 看情况；C. Take it easy
放轻松；D. No kidding 说真的。分析句意可知，此处应该使用 take it easy，用于安慰心情紧张的人。故选
C项。
2. Nowadays, office workers rarely ________regular exercise because of busy work.
A. approve of B. engage in C. rely on D. lay aside
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，由于工作繁忙，上班族很少规律的锻炼身体。A.approve of 赞
同；B. engage in 参与；C. rely on 依赖于；D. lay aside 放在一边。分析句意可知，此处描述的是上班族因为
忙不锻炼，即不参与这项活动。故选 B项。
3. I remember the whole thing clearly ________it happened yesterday.
A. as if B. unless C. until D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：整件事我记得很清楚，就像昨天发生的一样。A. as if 好像；B. unless 除非；C.
until 直到；D. so 因此。分析选项可知，空处为连词。结合句意，应为 as if，引导方式状语从句，可虚拟语
气，本题中前半句为事实，后半句为虚拟。故选 A。
4. Mr．Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car ______．
A. would repair B. was repairing
C. had been repaired D. was being repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：史密斯先生今天早上不得不做公交车上班，因为他
的
车正在被修。 强
调的是“正在被修理”。根据 had 可知是过去发生的事情，用过去进行时，车和修是被动关系，故选 D。
5. They expressed great ________for the people injured in the accident.
A. virtue B. sympathy C. competition D. division
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们表达了对在车祸中受伤的人们的极大同情。A. virtue 美德；B.
天津市河东区2022～2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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