广东省清远市阳山县阳山县高中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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2024-2025 学年阳山县高中 11 月联考英语试题

本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The 2024 Nobel Prize Owners

The human brain is generally considered the most powerful and flexible computer. Yet for decades, scientists

have been seeking to change that by machine-learning approaches that imitate (模仿) the brain’s ability. The 2024

Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to U.S. scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian scientist

Geoffrey Hinton, each of whom used the tools of physics to develop artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) that

lay bases for many of today’s most advanced artificial intelligence applications.

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to biochemist David Baker, and Google DeepMind scientists Demis

Hassabis and John Jumper, for predicting protein (蛋白质) shapes and functions —and for creating entirely new

ones that can improve health and the environment. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded on Wednesday

to three scientists for discovering how proteins do their jobs.

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to Han Kang. In her works, Han Kang faces historical

hurts and unseen sets of rules and in each of her works, shows the weakness of human life. She knows the

connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in her poetic and experimental style she has

become an innovator (革新者).

1. If you are interested in physics, who will you want to know more about?

A. John Hopfield. B. David Baker. C. John Jumper. D. Han Kang.

2. How many 2024 Nobel Prize owners were mentioned in the text?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

3. In which column of the magazine can the text be found?

A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Shopping.

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是 2024 年诺贝尔奖得主的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to U.S. scientist John

Hopfield and British-Canadian scientist Geoffrey Hinton, each of whom used the tools of physics to develop

artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) that lay bases for many of today’s most advanced artificial intelligence

applications.(本周二，2024 年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家 John Hopfield 和英裔加拿大科学家

Geoffrey Hinton，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了

基础。)”可知，如果你对物理学感兴趣，你会想更多地了解 John Hopfield。故选 A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to U.S. scientist John

Hopfield and British-Canadian scientist Geoffrey Hinton, each of whom used the tools of physics to develop

artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) that lay bases for many of today’s most advanced artificial intelligence

applications.(本周二，2024 年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家 John Hopfield 和英裔加拿大科学家

Geoffrey Hinton，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了

基础。)”，第二段“The Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to biochemist David Baker, and Google DeepMind

scientists Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, for predicting protein (蛋白质) shapes and functions —and for

creating entirely new ones that can improve health and the environment.(诺贝尔化学奖授予了生物化学家 David

Baker、谷歌 DeepMind 的科学家 Demis Hassabis 和John Jumper，他们预测了蛋白质的形状和功能，并创造

了全新的蛋白质，可以改善健康和环境。)”和第三段“The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to

Han Kang.(2024 年诺贝尔文学奖将授予 Han Kang。)”可知，文中提到了 2024 年诺贝尔奖的六位得主，故

选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to U.S.

scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian scientist Geoffrey Hinton, each of whom used the tools of physics to

develop artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) that lay bases for many of today’s most advanced artificial

intelligence applications.(本周二，2024 年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家 John Hopfield 和英裔加拿大科

学家 Geoffrey Hinton，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠

定了基础。)”和第二段“The Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to biochemist David Baker, and Google DeepMind

scientists Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, for predicting protein (蛋白质) shapes and functions —and for

creating entirely new ones that can improve health and the environment.(诺贝尔化学奖授予了生物化学家 David

Baker、谷歌 DeepMind 的科学家 Demis Hassabis 和John Jumper，他们预测了蛋白质的形状和功能，并创造

了全新的蛋白质，可以改善健康和环境。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在科学领域的诺贝尔奖得主，因此可

以在杂志的科学栏目中找到，故选 B。

Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys

and sells bikes as a hobby.

About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where

people list things they want to sell. As he often did, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows

users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing,

clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner

and arranged to meet him — supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief,

“You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can

imagine what the thief did.

After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on

Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has checked and confirmed it

with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can

participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves

have been arrested (逮捕). In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized

possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.

His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since

he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a

superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up

Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.

4. What will Bike Batman first do when discovering a questionable bike?

A. He’ll contact the real bike owner. B. He’ll arrange to meet the thief.

C. He’ll call the police department. D. He’ll look up the bike’s information.

5. What does the underlined word “cross-reference” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Compare. B. Upload. C. Provide. D. Beautify.

6. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to ______.

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