浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 含解析

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浙江强基联盟 2023 学年第一学期高一 12 月联考
英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Lucy busy with recently?
A. Seeing friends. B. Writing papers. C. Reading books.
2. What does the man dislike?
A. Living on his own. B. Cooking meals. C. Doing the dishes.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Shopping online. B. Personal hobbies. C. Famous websites.
4. How will the man go to Washington?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
5. What does the man think of the dinner?
A. The service is good. B. There is too much food. C. The price is too expensive.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What do we know about Mr. Chen?
A. His flight would be changed.
B. His plane had few passengers.
C. His secretary booked the flight.
7. How does Mr. Chen sound?
A. Hopeful. B. Content. C. Confused.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. On the field.
9. What is the weather like today?
A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Nice.
10. Who will go with Grace to the game?
A. Her dad. B. Her grandpa. C. Her friends.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What does the man say about Line 3 in the Grimsby plant?
A. The line was busy. B. The robots broke down. C. The workers made noises.
12. What does Helen offer to do?
A. Send some robots. B. Repair the robots. C. Redesign the robots.
13. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To make a complaint. B. To make a trade. C. To ask for help.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
14. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She is too thin. B. She is ill. C. She is gaining weight.
15. What does Devon suggest Mary do?
A. Eat less than usual. B. Do the same sport. C. Go running twice a week.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s idea?
A. Bad. B. Strange. C. Excellent.
17. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Build muscles. B. Buy healthy snacks. C. Take her class.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. What do we learn about the North Atlantic right whale?
A. More babies are born.
B. There are about 511 in the world.
C. They can be only found in Cape Cod Bay.
19. What has caused the decrease of the whale population in recent years?
A. Ocean pollution. B. Global warming. C. Human hunting.
20. Why do whales travel to the northeast coast of America in the early spring?
A. To give birth to babies. B. To look for food. C. To find a safe place.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Easy Chemistry Experiments to Do at Home
Not all science requires labs. You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen. Here are some science
experiments and projects you can do that use common kitchen chemicals.
Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments.
Mentos and diet soda fountain
Explore the science of bubbles and pressure using Mentos candies and a bottle of soda. As the candies dissolve
in soda, the tiny pits formed on their surface allow carbon dioxide bubbles to grow. The process occurs quickly,
producing a sudden burst of foam from the narrow neck of the bottle.
Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda.
Baking soda and vinegar volcano kitchen experiment
You can get a volcanic eruption using kitchen chemicals.
Experiment materials: baking soda, vinegar, water, food coloring.
Make water fireworks in a glass from water and dye (染料)
Don’t worry—there is no explosion or danger in this project! The “fireworks” take place in a glass of water.
Experiment materials: water, oil, food coloring.
Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda
You can make “hot ice” at home using baking soda and vinegar. The reaction creates heat, so the ice is hot. It
happens so quickly. You can form crystal towers as you pour the liquid into a dish.
Experiment materials: vinegar, baking soda.
1. Which experiment needs sweets?
A. Mentos and diet soda fountain.
B. Baking soda and vinegar volcano.
C. Make water fireworks in a glass.
D. Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda.
2. What do the four experiments have in common?
A. They all need soda. B. They all are dangerous.
C. They all can bring you joy. D. They all must be done in the kitchen.
3. Where is the passage taken from?
A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A textbook.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以在家中操作的简易有趣的化学实验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Mentos and diet soda fountain 中“Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda.”（实验材
料：曼妥思糖果，苏打水。）可知，Mentos and diet soda fountain 这个实验需要糖果。故选 A项。
【2题详解】
浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 含解析.docx

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