山东师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期6月考前适应性测试 英语 Word版含解析

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山东师大附中高三考前适应性测试
英语试题
2024.6
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrating Beethoven: The Genius of Symphony Exhibition
To commemorate the 254th anniversary of Beethoven’s birth, the Vienna Philharmonic, renowned for its
exceptional collection of classical music instruments, is presenting a special exhibition titled Beethoven: The
Genius of Symphony, running from February 1 to June 30.
More than two centuries ago, on December 16, 1820, in the heart of Vienna, Ludwig van Beethoven, a musical
legend, composed his Symphony No. 9 in D minor, a masterpiece that marked a milestone in the history of classical
music.
The exhibition will transport visitors back to the era of Beethoven’s genius. Through a series of interactive
displays and multimedia presentations, visitors will have a chance to explore Beethoven’s creative process and div
e into the inspiration behind his most famous works. The highlight of the exhibition will be a copy of Beethoven’s
piano, on which he composed many of his masterpieces.
“This exhibition offers a unique and immersive experience, allowing visitors to step into Beethoven’s world
and appreciate the depth and breadth of his musical genius,” said Dr. Schmidt, head of the Vienna Philharmonic.
“We aim to recreate the magic of Beethoven’s music and inspire a new generation of music lovers.”
Please note the following guidelines for the exhibition:
* Children under 6 years old are not recommended due to the complexity of the content.
* We advise caution for visitors with hearing impairments as some sections of the exhibition involve audio
components.
* For safety reasons, large bags and photographic equipment are not permitted inside the exhibition hall.
Hand-held cameras are allowed for personal use.
1．What is the central theme of the exhibition?
A．Exhibiting the changes of western musical instruments.
B．Exploring the life and works of Ludwig van Beethoven.
C．Showcasing the history of classical music in Vienna.
D．Highlighting the influence of Beethoven on music.
2．What is the special feature of the event?
A．Magic shows of Beethoven’s music.
B．A reproduced piano of Beethoven.
C．Hands-on experience of composition.
D．Digital presentation of musical works.
3．Who might find the visiting more challenging?
A．A journalist carrying mobile phones.
B．A senior citizen with poor eyesight.
C．A historian with a passion for music.
D．A preschooler fascinated by pianos.
B
For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people
around the world, especially those in impoverished（贫困的）areas, having dental improvement and their teeth
checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that
situation.
Growing up in USA, Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a
master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry（儿童口腔学）when a journey to his father’s home — Balsabo in Brazil—
converted his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered
deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi
recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering
from dental problems.”
With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO（non-government organization）called Porsorriso to
give free oral treatment s to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning. fillings, crowns, restoration work
and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and
villages in Brazil.
Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the
‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular
fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country.
As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of
providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal
functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will
continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will.
4．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A．By posing a contrast.
B．By reporting an event.
C．By assuming a situation.
D．By making an appeal.
5．What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatment s to Brazilians?
A．The support from his parents.
B．The passion for dental health.
C．The encounter with local s lacking dental care.
D．The professional skills and knowledge from college.
6．Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi?
A．Hopeful and diligent.
B．Faithful and ambitious.
C．Intelligent and creative.
D．Charitable and dedicated.
7．What do we know about Porsorriso?
A．It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need.
B．It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority.
C．It is financially supported by corporations and individuals.
D．It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care.
C
Scientists have figured out how to obtain abundant amounts of oil from duckweed（浮萍）, one of nature’s
fastest-growing water plants. Changing such plant oil into biofuels for transportation and heating could be a big part
of a more sustainable future. For a new study, led by Shanklin, a biochemist, in the Plant Biotechnology Journal,
researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil : per acre than soybeans—
currently the most commonly used biofuel-producing plant.
Unlike fossil fuels, biofuels can be regained faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used
vegetable oils, animal fat can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do, depending on how they are
sourced, but there has been a recent opposition against them. This is partly because so many crops now go into
energy production rather than food. Besides, biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world’s
agricultural land.
Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants per acre,
and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source mainly because of the fact that it
grows readily in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Moreover, Shanklin and his
team found a way to sidestep a major biotechnological hurdle.
According to Rebecca Roston, a biochemist at the University of Nebraska, who was not involved in the study,
engineered green plants typically expend a lot of energy on oil production and thus stop growing. For the new
study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene that would be inactive at first, and then “turn it
on like a light switch” by introducing a particular molecule（分子）only when the plant had finished growing.
This process “went fabulously well,” Roston says. “If it works in other species, this can solve one of our
biggest issues, which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.”
8．What can be learned about Duckweed plants from the text?
A．They have vital nutrients for humans.
B．They pose threat to agricultural lands.
C They are engineered to make biofuels.
山东师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期6月考前适应性测试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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