山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题 英语 含解析

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高二英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 1。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 60 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 3分，满分 45 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extraordinary Future
More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, showing a
beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi World” exhibition features paintings and art installations ( 设
备) by students from Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They imagine the future as a world where
robots and human beings co-exist.
Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon (变色龙) to be used in
outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.
Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School has painted a city where advanced technologies
are everywhere, and even the city itself turns into a large robot.
Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No. 2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and
such stationery (文具) becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan, from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School and her schoolmates, stick electronic components
on stone faces as a metaphor (隐喻) for the increasingly unclear boundaries between the reality and virtual world.
“We hope to remind people never lose yourself in a world with advanced technologies,” she said.
The exhibition will last till November 4.
Opening hours:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal holidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transportation Guide:
Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.
Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the Century Avenue Station.
Bus Routes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will take you there.
1. Whose artwork is related with space?
A. Ru Chen’s. B. Li Jiaqi’s. C. Huang Yanrui’s. D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where does the student with an imagination of stationery robots come from?
A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Chongqing. D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take you to the museum?
A. Metro Line 2. B. Metro Line 4. C. Metro Line 6. D. Metro Line 9.
B
Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year’s Templeton Prize.
The award recognizes individuals whose life’s work brings together science and spirituality.
Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature. In a statement, the John Templeton Foundation said
his work changes “our understanding of the forces that govern our universe.” It said he used physics to address “the
great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers.”
John Templeton created the prize in 1972. It is one of the most highly valued prizes at more than $1.3 million.
Past winners include Jane Goodall, Mother Teresa and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Wilczek told The Associated Press, “It’s a company I’m very glad to join in.” He added, “It’s encouragement
in a direction that I’ve really only taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking about not just what the
world is and how it came to be this way but what we should do about it.”
Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. He won the 2004 Nobel Prize along with David J. Gross, and
H. David Politzer for their 1973 research explaining the unusual properties of the strong force. Wilczek is currently
a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and Stockholm
University. He is also the founding director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has also
written several books that are informed by science but look into spiritual and philosophical questions.
Heather Dill is the Templeton Foundation president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newton and Albert
Einstein, he is a natural philosopher who unites a curiosity about the behavior of nature with a playful and profound
philosophical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famous for?
A. His long-time efforts in philosophy. B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards. D. His contribution in the field of art.
5. What does the underlined word “pondered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Governed strictly. B. Designed seriously.
C. Considered carefully. D. Abandoned completely.
6. What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning Frank Wilezek?
A. His hobbies. B. His advantages.
C. His expectations. D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise a book.
B. To introduce a great scientist.
C. To explain the difference of two prizes.
D. To stress the importance of science and philosophy.
C
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as
Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China
located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time
there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a
kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly
sought those mountains. I For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but
they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally
different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal
garden with one-pool-with-three-hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style:
the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and
the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually
,
Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the
following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor
Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first
opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including
the Bai Ta, Five-Dragon Pavilions, Nine-Dragon Wall, Yong’an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant
called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park?
A. Near the ocean. B. In the south of Zhongnanhai.
山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题 英语 含解析.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：29 页 大小：75.17KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-15

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