山东省菏泽市2024届高三下学期高考冲刺押题卷（五）英语 Word版含解析

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2024 年全国高考·冲刺押题卷（五）

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，在规定的位置贴好条形码。

3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Museum of Broadway

This museum, which opened in 2022, puts exhibits about Broadway centre stage. It has teamed up with

internationally renowned artists, designers and theatre historians to create an interactive experience that highlights

groundbreaking moments in Broadway’s history—the moments that pushed creative boundaries, challenged social

norms and paved the way for those who would follow.

The Museum of Modern Art

The museum has been showcasing the world’s finest modern and contemporary works for almost a century,

having opened back in 1929．The institution’s evolving collection contains 200,000 works from around the world,

including painting, sculpture, printmaking, drawing, photography, architecture, design, film, media and

performance art. Highlights of the collection include Van Gogh’s The Starry Night. Other big hitters are Andy

Warhol’s striking Gold Marilyn Monroe and his famous Campbell’s Soup Cans.

Whitney Museum of American Art

Opened in 2015, the current building was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano, the brains behind Paris’

Centre Pompidou and The Shard in London. With the whole view of New York City, the building makes a fitting

home for one of the world’s most extensive and imaginative holdings of American art. The museum of 25,000

works was built around the personal collection of its founder, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, whose initial 600

pieces included works by realist painter Edward Hopper. Today the institution is famed for displaying works by

living artists, anchored by its signature exhibition the Whitney Biennial.

Guggenheim Museum

The museum’s twirling（旋转的）white building is a masterpiece in itself. It was designed in 1943 by Frank

Lloyd Wright, one of America’s most celebrated architects. The exhibitions are world-class, too. The permanent

collection has amounted to some 8,000 pieces, with everything from bronze sculptures by French Impressionist

artist Edgar Degas to pieces by key figures such as Lawrence Weiner, a conceptual artist in the 1960s.

1．Which museum has the longest history?

A．Guggenheim Museum. B．Museum of Broadway.

C．The Museum of Modern Art. D．Whitney Museum of American Art.

2．What is special about Whitney Museum of American Art?

A．It closely cooperates with Broadway.

B．It is centred on a personal collection.

C．It shows Van Gogh’s The Starry Night.

D．It is now famous for works by late artists.

3．What can you do at Guggenheim Museum?

A．Have a look at some sculptures. B．Get a signature of Edgar Degas.

C．Admire a twirling bronze building. D．Interact with some famous architects.

Plumbers（管子工）are usually thought of as the go-to persons when you have a leaky sink, but as a matter

of fact, plumbing is much more than just a blue -collar job. The Elite Trades Championship Series（ETCS）seeks

to change the way people think about plumbing.

Ideal Industries, a company that runs the championship, added plumbing as a category in 2023 to show the

exceptional skills of plumbers across the US.

“We are incredibly excited to introduce the Plumbing National Championship（PNC）to the 8th annual Elite

Trades Championship Series,” Scott Mendel, SVP of the ETCS said. “With successful championship events in

electricity, automobile, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning, this new event will display the remarkable

talents of plumbing professionals and push the plumbing trade to new heights.”

The ETCS is organized to show the knowledge and expertise among America’s professionals in various trades

who are competing for a prize from a variety of sponsors, while presenting the level of knowledge and skills that

the trade industries require.

The Plumbing National Championship kicked off on July 10, 2023 as a way for plumbers to compete against

one another in a series of digital and live hands-on challenges. The participants had to prove their expert knowledge

in a variety of skills related to plumbing in real-world challenges.

The competition lasted for about four months and the finalists competed against each other in Tampa, Florida

on October 27, 2023.

Craig Childress, a skilled tradesman from Boston University won the plumbing championship. With a big

share of the prize money, he was delighted. “Professionally, this is the most wonderful thing that’s ever happened to

me,” he said. “It’s been an unbelievable journey. I’m incredibly grateful.”

4．What can we learn about plumbers from paragraph 1?

A．They are rarely thought of. B．They seek to change people’s opinions.

C．They receive little recognition. D．They are considered as competitors.

5．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The mission of the ETCS. B．The achievements of the ETCS.

C．The process of the ETCS. D．The requirements of the ETCS.

6．What can be inferred from Craig Childress’ words?

A．He has learned many skills from professionals.

B．The plumbing contest means a lot to him.

C．The competition result is within his expectation.

D．He is optimistic about his plumbing career.

7．What is the best title for the text?

A．Introducing a Skilled Plumber to the Public

B．Craig Childress’ Dream Finally Coming True

C．Plumbers Looking for a New Future

D．Turning Plumbing into a Competition

Most people can think of a time when they were in a bad mood after a long day at work and a shop assistant

gave them a warm smile. Or maybe they overheard their bus-mate speaking German and ended up filling the

morning commute（通勤）with a stimulating conversation about an upcoming trip.

Nicholas Epley, a psychologist at the University of Chicago conducted a study. Participants speaking to

strangers on public transportation during their morning commutes reported having a more enjoyable commute.

Epley shared why speaking to strangers may have such a mood boosting impact. Loneliness, Epley explained,

is one of the most dangerous social stressors and is even more physically harmful than obesity（肥胖）. “”It’s

larger than air pollution, which we spend an awful lot of time worrying about.” Making connections with those

around us can reduce loneliness and its harmful impacts.

Despite all the benefits of conversing with strangers, there are some factors that hold people back from new

social connections.

Psychologist Gillian Sandstrom thinks that people don’t talk with strangers, simply because most people don’t

have the skills or confidence to do so. To address this, she ran London-based events to help people gain confidence

in initiating conversations with strangers. Sandstrom said, “By the end, those participants don’t want to stop

talking.”

Sandstrom wanted to take this success a step further and she started hosting events where people were forced

to talk with strangers. For example, using the app GooseChase, Sandstrom made a campaign that required

participants to talk to people with a variety of characteristics. This event was also successful with four fifths of

participants sharing that they learned something new, and nearly half hoping to keep in touch with a new-found

friend.

People spend so much of our day around strangers, such as in line at the store, on public transportation, and in

the office. Why not take advantage of being around people you don’t know? Flash a smile or start up a

conversation, and you will make two people’s day nicer.

8．Why does Nicholas Epley mention air pollution?

A．To show the strong impact of loneliness on mood.

B．To highlight the significance of making connections.

C．To introduce the benefits of conversing with strangers.

D．To prove the necessity of creating a good environment.

9．What can we learn about Gillian Sandstrom’s London-based events?

A．They provide new job opportunities.

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