江西省抚州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

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抚州一中 2023-2024 学年度上学期高二年级第二次综合素质测评

英语试卷

考试时长：120 分钟，分值：150 分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你

都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do now?

A. Go to the museum. B. Talk to his friend Matt. C. Attend a meeting.

2. What did the man think of the movie?

A. It was thrilling. B. It was funny. C. It was horrible.

3. What will the woman do?

A. Look in the closet. B. Check her room. C. Buy new gloves.

4. Who might the woman be?

A. A teacher of a class. B. A parent of a student. C. A headmaster of a school.

5. What is the man's cat like?

A. Friendly. B. Lazy. C. Scared.

第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 总分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6. When does the woman want to go to the office?

A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.

7. How does the woman feel about going to the office before the pool?

A. She is planning to do that. B. She wouldn't mind either way. C. She would prefer not to.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。

8. What is the man going to do?

A. Sign up softball team himself.

B. Get more people to play softball.

C. Talk to Karen about softball.

9. What day is it today?

A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What does the man say about the woman's car?

A. It needs a new engine.

B. The wheels need to be replaced.

C. Something is wrong with brakes.

11. Why can't the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon?

A. He wants to see a show.

B. He has to work on other cars first.

C. He doesn't have the parts he needs.

... at aoes the man suggest the woman do?

A. Take the bus. B. Drive her car carefully. C. Bring her car back in the morning.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. Who is probably selling a car?

A. Jim's friend. B. The woman. C. The woman's brother.

14. What kind of car is probably for sale?

A. A Honda. B. A Ford. C. A BMW.

15. What does the man think about buying red cars?

A. He isn't really interested.B. He thinks they are attractive.C. He doesn't care about the color.

16. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man will look for a different car.

B. The woman has a car.

C. The red car cost a lot.

听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. What is well developed in Costa Rica?

A. Tourism. B. Economy. C. Public gardens.

18. According to the talk, what might children especially enjoy?

A. Seeing monkeys. B. Looking at tropical fish. C. playing on white sand beaches.

19. Why does the speaker mention Disneyland?

A. To show its popularity. B. To get more visitors. C. To show the low price s in Costa Rica.

20. What can be found at the ocean-side hotels?

A. Water slides. B. Many hiking trails nearby. C. Staff available 24 hours a day.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Women's Poetry Competition 2024

Welcome to Mslexia, the only magazine where every reader is a potential contributor too. Almost every

part of the magazine is open to submission by any woman writer. Our competition is open to unpublished po

ems of any length. Your £10 entry fee allows you to submit up to three poems. The judge this year is the o

utstanding and award-winning writer Pascale Petit.

Prizes

1st:£2,000;2nd:£500;3rd:£250(Each prize goes for one person.)

Unpublished Poetry Prize for the best poem by a previously unknown poet:£250.

The four winners, plus sixteen additional finalists will have their poems published in the May issue o

fMslexia.

Results

The deadline for all entries is 23:59 GMT,6 March,2024

The winners and finalists will be announced on 1 April,2024

How to enter

Add the entry fee to your basket and go to the checkout. Once the order is completed, you'll be taken

to a submit page where the entry form is located. Click the“Enter Now”button. You can submit at a late

r date by typing into your Mslexia online account and going to the“competitions”bill.

Visit our Entry Instructions for a more comprehensive guide on how to enter, and be sure to read our Rules bef

ore submitting your entries.

Frequently-asked questions

Have a question about formatting, eligibility(资格), or anything else?

Ready to enter? Please see our Entry Instructions. For any further information, call us at 0191 204 8860 or em

ailcompetitions@mslexia.co.uk.

21. How many winners will get prize money?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Sixteen. D. Twenty.

22. Which of the following will result in disqualification?

A. Submitting two poems. B. Visiting Entry Instructions.

C. Writing a poem of 120 words. D. Mailing your entry on April 1.

23. Where can the text be found?

A. In a textbook. B. In an art magazine. C. On a website. D. In a local newspaper.

A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hopes to become Greece's -first-carbon-free tourist destinatio

n. Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donatcd several new electric vehicles for use by A

stypalea's public services; it will sell others at cos t price to its 1,200 year-round residents.In return, the gov

ernment has offered more financial assistance for islanders to buy electric cars and will build a solar and wind-fu

elled power plant to replace polluting generators.

Unlike other nearby islands, Astypale a is not connected to Greece's electricity providers. With only 3,000roo

ms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned

way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagen's experiment after Nikos Kom

ineas, the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its

rough roads.

Most islanders sound keen on the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall

by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on electric minibuses, which will be

free, linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.

Some observers smell green washing in the project, A bi d for a solar park that would generate half the island

's electricity within three years will not get under way before the tourist season ends. A single wind-fuelled engi

ne will be set up only in 2026, assuming the licensing process goes smoothly. That is not normally the case in the

Aegean, where islanders worry that tourists will go else where if the view is spoiled by an engine 200 meters high.

And even then, the solar and wind-fulled power unit is planned to cover only about80% of summer demand. But it is

a start.

24. Why has the deal been signed?

A. To control car prices. B. To help generate electricity.

C. To promote public transport. D. To build a zero-carbon island.

25. What makes Astypale a different from other nearby islands?

A. It has an aggressive leader. B. It is out of the national electricity network.

C. It is a crowded tourist destination. D. It has various goats, bees and fishes.

26. What can be inferred from the text?

A. The experiment will come to nothing.

B. There are barriers in conducting the project.

C. Green tourism will become a trend in Greece.

D. The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.

1 What does the author think of the project?

A. It's pioneering. B. It's practical. C. It's destructive. D. It's costly.

There are some 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, each unique, using different sounds, vocabularies and str

uctures. Charles the Great said:“To have a second language is to have a second soul.”This begs the question:D

oes the language we speak shape who we are? As it turns out, yes.

In societies such as the United States or Western Europe, self-expression and language exactness are valu

ed. Asian cultures, on the other hand, prefer an indirect form of communication. Words like“perhaps”and“may

be” are used more than “yes” or“no”. Americanism takes an informal approach to communication.Therefope, i

t's OK to refer to a stranger or the boss as“you”. However, the Thai language has 12 forms of the same prono

un, choosing one depends on status(身份). In this way, languages are essential in leading any culture, be that

our own or otherwise.

People who speak different languages notice different things, depending on the constructs of their mother

tongue. Take an accident. In English, it's OK to say:“She broke the glass.”But in a language like Spanish,y

ou'd probably go with:“The, glass, broke.” The same incident produces two different responses. English speak

ers will remember who’s at fault, because their language asks them to, while Spanish speakers are more likely

to remember it was an accident. This has real consequences, especially when it comes to crime and punishment.

Professor Jim Cummins has written extensively on mother tongues. For Cumminds, the stronger our home lang

uage, the easier it is for us to learn others. Of course, research also shows that being bilingual(双语的)give

s people many advantages in life. Linguist Julien Leyre writes that learning another language develops our abi

lity to“understand the men tal world of another person, based on the language they use, and how that world is

different from our own.”

Our mother tongue is central to how we think, what we know and who we are. Like us, languages are living

things that change over time and must be cared for to survive. By doing so, we protect not just the linguistic

structures or vocabularies we use, but the culture, knowledge and power behind them.

28. Why does the author mention“Americanism”and“the Thai language” in Paragraph 2?

A. To tell the cultural differences between them.

B. To indicate a language is a guide to a culture.

C. To stress American expressions are informal.

D. To reveal a language is associated with status.

29. How will English speakers react to an accident?

A. They will seek blame. B. They will punish others.

C. They will avoid responsibility. D. They will draw a lesson from it.

30. What does Julien Leyre think about bilinguals?

A. They enjoy a more colorful life. B. They can remain mentally healthy.

C. They find it easier to lear n a language. D. They can gain insight into others' minds.

31. Which one can be the best title for the text?

A. How do languages differ? B. Will your language be extinct?

C. Why does our mother tongue matter? D. Should we speak a second language?

Look around on your next plan e trip. The iPad is the new pacifier(安抚奶嘴) for babies. School-aged chil

dren read stories on smartphones. Their parents read on Kindles or skim a long list of email and news feeds.

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