辽宁省葫芦岛市第八高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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2020–2021 学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare

for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm

makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone

follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be

opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use

them.

Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone

in the family should know the following fire rules:

Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.★

Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the ★

floor because smoke rises.

What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns ★

faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the

fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire,

don’t forget to call 119 for help.

1. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _______.

A. you have to get up B. something is burning

C. water is running to the floor D. someone breaks your window

2. When a fire happens,________ if you open the hot door.

A. the door will soon be on fire B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the fire will grow more quickly D. the house will fall down

3. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Be Ready for a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire.

C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D. The Dangers of a Fire.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何预防火灾以及着火后应该采取哪些措施提出了一

些建议。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二行“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. (火灾产生的烟雾会导

致警报响起。)”可知，家里的烟雾警报器响起时，就意味着有东西着火了。故选 B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第五行“★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you

open the door.( 不要打开热门!如果你打开门，火会烧得更快。)”可知，当火灾发生时，如果

你打开热门，火势会迅速蔓延。故选 C。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family

to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.（我们都知道火灾的危险。对一个

家庭来说，学会如何防火是很好的，也是必要的。这里有一些建议。）”和第五段中的

“Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules(家里的每个人都应该知道以下防

火规则)”可知，文章就如何预防火灾以及着火后应该采取哪些措施提出了一些建议，这些

建议都是让人们为火灾做好准备。因此，结合选项可知，选项 A（为火灾做好准备）最符

合文章意思。故选 A。

How is it that some people manage to get up at 5:30 am to exercise? We have picked some

lifestyle changes you can make to help you become the person who wants to get out of bed as

planned.

•Eat right the night before.

The foods you eat in the evening will affect how you feel when you go to the gym."If you ate

meat and bread at 9 o'clock last night, chances are that you're going to wake up feeling tired and

lazy, " says Noah Neiman, a trainer at Barry's Bootcamp. Eat vegetables and healthy fats so you

wake up feeling dynamic, not tired or lazy. "Just be sure to finish up at least 90 minutes before you

go to bed, " says Leslie Bonci, founder of Active Eating Advice. "This gives your stomach some

time to digest the food so it's not working while you're trying to take a sleep."

•Make yourself go to bed earlier.

It'll be easier to get out of bed in the morning if you've slept 7 to 8 hours. What does that

mean exactly? "The body has an internal circadian rhythm (内部循环规律). If you do not disrupt

(扰乱) it, it will make waking up in the morning much easier, " explains Joe Holder, a coach.

Limit mobile phone, computer and TV use before bedtime so the blue light that these devices give

off doesn't affect your sleep.

•Have a workout friend.

Ask around — you probably have a friend who either already gets up in the morning to work

out or wants to start doing it. Make plans to meet him at the gym or a class. It'll be less difficult for

you to get up when you know someone is waiting for you.

4. What does the underlined word "dynamic" in the second paragraph mean?

A. Energetic. B. Nervous. C. Puzzled. D. Bored.

5. Which of the following is a healthy habit?

A. Having as much sleep as possible.

B. Stop eating right before bedtime.

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摘要：

2020–2021学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWeallknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnh...

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