河北省邯郸市磁县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期八调考试英语答案

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2023～2024 学年度第一学期高三年级八调考试·英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

答案 C A B C B B A B C A A C A A C C B A B C

阅读（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）

题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

答案 A D C B C A B C C A D B D A D C G E F D

完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

答案 C B C D B A A C D A C B A B D

21. A 细节理解题。根据 The Fault in Our Stars 部分中“the experiences of teens who are dying of cancer and

living their last days in love. The real tragedy is the love between the main characters” 可知，The Fault in Our Stars

讲的是爱情故事。

22. D 细节理解题。根据 A Child Called “It” 部分中“It’s one of the saddest stories of abuse ( 虐待)”“who

suffered at the hands of his cruel mother” 以及 “ in an environment where he is considered useless” 可知， Dave

Pelzer 在家中备受虐待，被认为一无是处，不受欢迎。

23. C 推理判断题。根据 The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas 部分中“waves of emotion”，The Book Thief 部分

中“her brother dies, setting the sad tone for the story”, The Fault in Our Stars 部分中“This is probably the most

touching book that makes you cry”以及 A Child Called “It”部分中“The tears will come from both sadness and the

inspiration”可知，这四部小说的共同之处是它们都充满了强烈的感情

24. B 细节理解题，根据第一段中“Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days,”可

知。

25. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be

anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and

made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”可知。

26. A 细节理解题。根据 Ms. Yates 的演讲内容可知，她一直在了解和关心她学生们后来取得的进步。

27. B 推理判断题。根据 Ms. Yates 所说的话“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of

you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you

have all been successful in your chosen path.”可知。

28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As the summer approaches, the difficulty of booking tickets to visit

public museums has skyrocketed. As a result, there is scalping ( 黄牛倒票 ) and high-cost third-party reservation

service providers.”可知，导致黄牛倒票和高成本的第三方预订服务提供商出现的原因是公共博物馆门票预订

的困难。

29. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This clearly contradicts the original intention of the nation’s requirement for

free access to museums, and there have been widespread complaints from the public. Therefore, it is necessary to

simplify the ticketing mechanisms of museums now.”可推知，作者认为当前的票务机制与免费进入博物馆的初衷

相矛盾。

30. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2021, the total number of registered museums nationwide reached 6,183,

with 5,605 museums offering free admission.”可知，5605÷6183≈0.91，故 2021 年有超过 90%的注册博物馆提供

免费入场。

31. D 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“There is significant profit potential in the transition from free reservations

to costly tour group sign-ups.”和第六段中“is linked to the museum’s own interests, as many group tickets include

paid services”可知，这里的 revenue 与income 同义，意为“收入”。

32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent study suggests that vitamin D pills can help speed up the time

taken for burns to heal, and prevent scarring (结疤).”可知。

33. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Low vitamin D levels were associated with worse results in burn

patients including life-threatening infections, death and delayed wound healing.”可知。

34. A 代词指示题。根据第二段“Previous studies have shown that vitamin D pills help decrease redness and

swelling after sunburn, and may be one of the reasons why the body produces the chemical.” 和该词后的“may also

help”提示可知。

35. D 标题判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，即维生素 D可以加快烧伤伤口的愈合

速度，而且不容易留下疤痕。

36. C 根据空前内容“Before I knew it, those findings were used as good reasons for laptop bans in classrooms

in the US.”可知，因为作者的研究发现导致了美国很多学校禁止学生在教室里使用笔记本电脑，所以很多人因

为这个责备作者，C项承上启下。故选 C项。

37. G 根据空后内容“And deeper processing of the information led to improved learning.”可知，该空主要是说

用手做笔记的好处。故选 G项。

38. E E 项与空后内容构成转折关系，且空后的 they 指代 E项中的“Teachers around the country”。故选 E

项。

39. F 根据空后的“Whether they are helpful or harmful depends on specific purposes.”可知，此处是指“像大

多数技术一样，笔记本电脑在课堂上并非普遍有帮助或有害。”F项中的“helpful or harmful”和空后的

“helpful or harmful”为同词复现。

40. D 根据空前的“Don’t ignore the context when deciding whether or not to allow laptops in your class.”可知，

在决定是否允许在课堂上使用笔记本电脑时，不要忽视背景情况，故 D项（总而言之，对这个问题的回答取

决于具体的情况。）符合语境。

41. C 根据第四段中“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some

broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，今天也不例外（no exception），作者的房间遭到

了破坏。

42. B 根据第四段中“My mother ran up to me, embarrassed.”可知，妈妈此刻并不知道妹妹做的事，因此，

当作者回到家，妈妈微笑迎接（greeted）她。

43. C 根据下文“But I was still doubtful about it.”可推知，此处指好像没什么不对劲（wrong）。

44. D 根据下文“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel” 可知，Callie

想要与作者最喜欢的小雕像分享巧克力曲奇饼干，所以小雕像的嘴巴（mouth）周围有饼干。

45. B 根据上一句可知，显然（Obviously），Callie 非常喜欢那块饼干，以至于她想和作者最喜欢的小雕

像分享。

46. A 根据下文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room.”可知，作者在四处

寻找（looked around for）Callie。

47. A 根据下文对家庭活动室的描述可知，作者检查了下（examined）家庭活动室。

48. C 根据下文“There were toys all over the floor”可知，家庭活动室很乱（messy）。

49. D 根据上文“Maybe she hadn’t entered today.”和下文“breathed a sigh of relief” 可知，作者满怀希望

（hopeful），如释重负地松了一口气。

50. A 根据下文“I was still angry with my little sister”可知，作者愤怒地（in anger）叫喊道。

51. C 根据下文“I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me”可知，妈妈答应（promised）今晚给作

者的门上装一把防 Callie 的锁。

52. B 根据上文可知，作者对妹妹破坏她的房间感到很生气，在知道她的房间将会真正属于自己的时候，

应该是感觉好多了（better）。

53. A 根据上文的讲述可知，妹妹的行为使作者的生活很不愉快（unpleasant）。

54. B 根据第三段中“There were toys all over the floor”及第四段中“There were a few headless dolls, some

broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，毕竟（After all）妹妹只有三岁，正在用她自己的

方式了解这个世界。

55. D 根据上文可知，妹妹总是选择去探索和破坏（destroy）作者的房间，因为她很爱作者。

语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

56. a a group of…意为“一群……”，为固定短语。

57. skillfully 该空修饰其后的动词短语“sewing coloured…cloth”，故此处应用副词形式。

58. their they 在此处指代的是本句的主语 These women，且其与twilight years 之间为所属关系，故此处应用

形容词性物主代词。

59. recovery 该空前面有local 修饰，且此处 of 表示所属关系，故用 recover 的名词形式。

60. opening consider doing sth.意为“仔细考虑做某事”，为固定搭配。

61. Raised 此处 raise 与其逻辑主语 Chen 之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，表原因。

62. to care 此处应用动词不定式作状语表目的。

63. than more than just 意为“不只是”，为固定结构。

64. whom 空处所在分句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 local senior citizens，且空

处在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，此处应用关系代词 whom。

65. established 空处作定语修饰其后的名词feature，故此处应用establish 的形容词形式established，意为“著

名的，公认的”。

应用文写作（满分 15 分）

参考范文

Recently, the Essay Writing Activity held last month has come to an end successfully.

Many students from all grades participated in it actively. They handed in their essays expressing what they like

best. Some like music, some are fond of drawing, and others prefer sports. In order to do it to their best, they kept

practicing and finally have won many prizes, which prove that their hard work has paid off.

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