湖北省七市州2024届高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语解析

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2024 年湖北省七市州高三年级 3月联合统一调研测试

英语试题参考答案

听力理解：1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CACCA

阅读理解：21-23 DCA 24-27 CACB 28-31 DBCA 32-35 DDBA

36-40 GECFD

完形填空：41-45 BDCAC 46-50 ADBAB 51-55 CDABD

语法填空：56. further 57. The 58. was listed 59. located

60. himself 61. which 62. has helped 63. as

64. doing 65. recognition

写作：

第一节：

Notice

With the approaching of the International Bird Loving Day, our school will hold an outdoor

bird-watching activity this Sunday morning. As scheduled, the activity will begin at 8:00 a.m. at

the school lecture hall where the biology teacher will explain basic principles of scientific

observation. Then, we’ll walk to the forest park near our school where an experienced guide will

lead us some dos and don’ts of bird-watching. Please wear comfortable shoes and take sun cream

with you in case of getting sun burnt. Being punctual is also of vital importance. Whoever is

interested is welcome to join us.

Student Union

第二节：

Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I

introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The

initial responses were mixed — some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a

child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story

behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my

shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that

extended beyond the purpose of sales.

Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The

community’s response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere

financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young

entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my financial concerns for

Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my

horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and

courage could unfold, regardless of age.

答案解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CACCA

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

21-23DCA 24-27 CACB 28-31 DBCA 32-35 DDBA

21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 What to Expect at the Fair?部分，“For book lovers, it’s

an opportunity to get autographs ( 亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some

questions.”可知，游客可以与作家咨询问题，与之进行沟通交流，故选 D。

22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 How Much Does the Fair Cost?部分可知，成人周末 10

美元，12 岁以下不收费，故一对夫妇和两个 12 岁以下的儿童，共计 20 美元。

23. A【解析】理解目的。通过文章结尾段，作者对读者进行呼吁，可知该文本主要是为一

次书市做宣传。

24. C【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“ they have a weighty responsibility: to receive

the torch (火炬) and ensure the security of ‘ōlelo Hawai‘i for future generations.” 可知，该校学

生承担传承夏威夷当地语言的重任。

25. A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“ they’re encouraged to focus on “more useful”

subjects and use English, which are believed to assist them in achieving success in their work.” 可

知，为了在工作中取得成功，很多学生放弃夏威夷语言的学习。

26. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段。第四段“In 2016, there were 18,610 Hawaiian

speakers on the islands. One hundred thousand is the approximate number of speakers needed to

consider the language safe,”可知，目前夏威夷语言的使用者远达不到安全数量 100000，因此

需要更多使用者才能确保该语言的安全。

27. B【解析】理解态度。由文章最后一段“Fortunately, …take the responsibility to continue

the work …expanding access to ‘ōlelo Hawai‘i…making the language a practical skill in

adulthood…share their hopes for the better”可知，作者肯定目前人们保护夏威夷语言的努力，

对夏威夷语言的未来持积极乐观态度。

28. D【解析】推理判断。由文章第一段“an effort to develop an evidence-based public health

message about the benefits of physical activity. …. a Japanese pedometer ( 计步器), with no

science to back it up.”可知，现有的观点缺乏科学依据，本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提

供证据，由此可知本研究为了为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。

29. B 【解析】理解词汇。所猜单词 leveled off 之后有“meaning that more steps than that

provided no additional benefit for longevity”可知多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处，由此可

知步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。

30. C【解析】推理判断。由“for adults 60 and older, the risk of early death leveled off at about

6,000-8,000 steps per day, while for adults younger than 60, about 8,000-10,000 steps per day.”可

知年龄不同，最佳效果步数也不一样。

31. A 【解析】细节理解。由文章最后一段 Paluch 所说的 “ There’s a lot of evidence

suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial, particularly for those who are doing very

little activity. More steps per day are better for your health.”可知，不运动的的人，增加走路步

数对健康有益，因此可知 Paluch 建议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。

32. D【解析】细节理解。由文章第二段“The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates

back almost 9,000 years… By the Bronze Age, people may have been using cow’s milk to feed

their babies.”可知，使用牛奶作为食物由来已久。

33. D【解析】理解目的。文章第三段作者提及欧洲和蒙古都是为了印证上文中“one recent

finding suggests milk drinking occurred before these mutations and might not even require them.”

这一观点，即使用例子阐明观点。

34. B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional

guidance can be.”和“how much our bodies process depends, at least in part, on our own genes.”

可知牛奶的吸收因人而异，不能一概而论。

35. A【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要涉及“人们如何开始食用牛奶”、“为何部分人乳糖

不耐受”、“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸

收牛奶”等问题展开，归纳起来即为“牛奶食用之谜”。

第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

36-40 GECFD

36. G【解析】理解段落结构。空格前介绍个人职业，空格后介绍工作目的，因此空格处应

为“我”的工作内容，故选择G。

37. E【解析】理解句际关系。上文提到 Utah and Colorado，介绍了在 Utah 看到的景象，37

空说明在另一工作场所Colorado 的工作情况，故选 E。

38. C【解析】理解段落结构。本段讲述作者工作的艰辛，选择C选项作为本段主旨句。

39. F【解析】理解句际关系。上文讲述灰尘使雪的颜色变黑，F项中 as a result 表明由此导

致的结果。

40. D【解析】考查代词衔接手段。下文中 them 回指D选项中的 models。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

41-45 BDCAC 46-50 ADBAB 51-55 CDABD

41. B【解析】本句表明烤箱还不广泛为人们所使用(available)，因此有了社区共用烤箱的传

统。

42. D【解析】人们共用烤箱做食物，因此选择cooked。

43. C【解析】Brickyard Bakery 有一次采用(adopted)这一办法来为社区居民服务。

44. A【解析】该面包店主动为人们提供烤箱，烘烤食物，因此选择offers 这一答案。

45. C【解析】烘烤食物通常(typically)需要四五个小时，因为耗时长，很多人无法支付燃料

费用。

46. A【解析】因为耗时长，很多人无法支付(afford)燃料费用。

47. D【解析】面包店恢复了公共烤箱这一做法，使这一传统再次为人们所使用，因此选择

reintroduced。

48. B【解析】人们可以在家把面包胚做好，在送到面包店加工，因此选择prepare。

49. A【解析】人们在家准备，但是不在家烤蛋糕，而是送到Brickyard Bakery，因此选择

instead of。

50. B【解析】制作好的蛋糕胚，送往(deliver)Brickyard Bakery 烤熟。

51. C【解析】人们因为付不起高额的燃料费而烦恼(upset)。

52. D【解析】如果有一个人遭遇这样的问题，一定还有更多的人面临(faced with)这一问题。

53. A 【解析】对面包店而言，花的钱并不多，但是对他人产生重大影响（make a

difference）。

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