湖北省荆门市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 PDF版含答案答案

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高一英语答案第 1页（共 8页）

命（审）题人：龙泉中学肖学芝杨牟李艳洁任华

一、听力： 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CABCA

二、阅读理解：

21-23 DAC 24-27 BDBA 28-31 DACC 32-35 ACDD

三、七选五：36-40 CGAEF

四、完形填空：

41-45 BCACD 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 DACBA

五、语法填空：

51. traditional 52. a 53. making 54. varieties 55. where

56. increasingly 57.were 58. created 59. to 60 . have been passed

六、应用文：

Dear Sam,

Overwhelmed with excitement to know that the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair is scheduled to

be held at the City Art Center this Friday afternoon, lasting from 2pm to 5pm, I can hardly wait to

invite you to enjoy the activity.

The fair will focus on a variety of exhibitions related to traditional culture, such as ancient

poetry, costumes, calligraphy and paintings. What it highlights are calligraphy and painting works

from ancient to modern times. Through it, you will gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese

culture.

Such a fantastic opportunity does it offer you that you can’t afford to miss it if you have any

interest. An early reply will be appreciated.

Yours

Li Hua

七、读后续写：

One possible version:

The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. Would my effort pay off? Would I

achieve my goal of becoming one of the student leaders? When the principal eventually announced

that I had been elected with the second-highest number of votes, I couldn't help but jump up with

excitement. With a bright smile, I walked up to the stage to loud cheers from my fellow

students.Their joy showed me that my victory was not just mine, but theirs as well.

Later, I realized that I had gained far more than what I had expected. In addition to being

appointed as one of the student leaders, I had made numerous friends along the way who now saw

me as someone always willing to lend a helping hand. While pursuing my dream, I had become a

source of inspiration and hope for other students. By being myself, I had shown them that success

would be achievable for anyone if they stuck to their goals, worked hard and believed in themselves.

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高一英语答案第 2页（共 8页）

答案详解

A篇

本文为应用文。文章主要内容为 2024 年“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语大会书画展的主题征集。

21.D 细节理解题。从第四段 “If you're interested, feel free to turn in the topic that you

believe fits the requirements listed below”可知，参与者可以提交任何他们觉得合适的主题，故选

D。

22. A 推理判断题。从 “When to turn in ”介绍中的 “If you’d like to take part, you’d better

hand in between Jan.15, 2024 and Mar.30, 2024 ( Beijing Time)”可知，征集主题的时间为 2014 年

1月15 日至 2024 年3月30 日，而 A项2024 年6月20 日不在时间范围内，故选 A。

23. C 主题大意题。从文章第四段 “Here we are calling on those who have interest to turn in

their creative topics for the competition”可知，本文是为即将于 2024 年4月1日开始的“汉语桥”

全球外国人汉语大会书画展而征集比赛主题，故选 C。

B篇

本文为记叙文。本文介绍了两位普通人对举重项目的尝试，以及举重给他们带来的影响

和改变。

24. B. 词义猜测题。根据下文“I think it’s partly because the effort is so obvious – you can see

every flash of doubt, pain and happiness of success on the athletes’ faces.”作者认为这在一定程度

上是因为努力是显而易见的——你可以从运动员脸上看到怀疑、痛苦和幸福在运动员脸上的

显现。故选 B。

25. D. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段，“Clements was 48 at the time. She thought she’d left it

far too late to even consider trying it, but then she kept thinking about it. “It took until September

2022, but I finally went for it.”...” Clements 当时 48 岁。她认为自己已经太迟了，甚至没有考虑

尝试，但后来她一直在想。她说，“直到 2022 年9月，但我最终还是选择它”。故选 D。

26. B. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段，小企业主 Joanna Blacke 说：“我只是觉得，作为一

名年长的女性，想要去改变身材是不可能的。”她在 53 岁时开始了力量训练。“我曾经很胖，

感觉很糟糕。我没想过举重会是改变我身材的方式。”故选 B。

27. A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the best part is that I’m actually able to understand

the sport I love. It still feels like magic when that bar goes overhead.” Clements 认为 “但最棒的

是，我实际上能够理解我热爱的运动。当杠铃举过头顶时，这感觉仍然像魔术一样。”故选 A。

C篇

文本的语篇类型是科技文。本文主要介绍了科学家研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音以了解人工

智能 AI 如何能够跟踪环境恢复中的动植物生活即动植物在环境中的数量和多样性。

24. D. 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，科学家研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音以了解人工智能

AI 如何能够跟踪环境恢复中的动植物生活，所以答案是 D.

25. A. 细节理解题.由第三段“So, he turned to bioacoustics(生物声学), which uses sound to

learn more about animal life and their living environments.”团队采用的是生物声学方法来了解生

物声音。

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高一英语答案第 3页（共 8页）

26. C. 推理判断题。根据第 5段“But it was still able to correctly measure biodiversity

levels in each environment, the study said. It also said the results show the AI program is a powerful

tool to measure the recovery of animal societies in some forests.”AI 能测量环境中的生物多样性。

27. C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段研究指出了一些改进的空间，包括 AI 模型训练中缺

乏动物声音的问题，以及该方法只能捕捉使用声音进行交流的动物，答案是 C.

D篇

文本的语篇类型是说明文。本文介绍了患有失歌症的人的症状，原因及其应对方式。

32. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第一二句，”they may have amusia-the

inability to tell the difference in musical notes” “Apart from singing out of tune, people with

amusia ...... according to Live Science”患失歌症的主要症状是无法识别不同的曲调。

33. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句，”In many cases, people who have amusia are born

with it, as 46 percent of these individuals’ family members were found to have similar conditions,

according to a 2017 study.”患失歌症的人是生来就有的。

34. D. 细节理解题。根据第四、五段, “Amusia might be related to the way brain stores

information about the high and low sounds in songs, according to the study.”患失歌症的人与大脑

储存高低音信息的方式有关。

35. D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段，“Like dyslexics（诵读困难者）can learn how to read,

those with amusia should be able to better their ability to recognizes tunes if they start early

enough.” 要提高识曲能力，要尽早练习。

七选五

36. C. 根据前文“We imagine that they have been left by shoppers like us who want to share

their knowledge with others, so the reviews would be of great value to us.”和下文“Some of them are

writing positive reviews in return for a payment or gifts from the maker”可知，36 空的前后文形成

转折关系，以及选项 C中代词“this”的线索，故选 C。

37. G. 根据 “a surprisingly large number of reviewers gave either four- or five-star ratings to

the product..., which looked suspicious.”可知 reviewers 给的好评并一定是真实的，后文“Not

everything being sold on the shopping website could be first class!”说明不是所有被售卖的东西都

是一等品。即“If those reviews were true, a broader spread of ratings would be given.”“those”指的

前面的“reviews”。故选 G

38. A. 根据空前“Some products that you buy on shopping website can be terrible. You would

expect therefore to see a variety of scores.”以及下一段“It seems that anyone who writes a large

number of good reviews is given a special treat by the shopping website.”在回答为什么一个产品

的大多数评价都是称赞的。故选 A。

39. E. “These ‘top’ reviewers”代指上文“anyone who writes a large number of good

reviews ”；“free products”解释上文的“ a special treat ”。故选 E。

40. F. 根据后文“So, a good and responsible organization seems to be the best answer.”与前文

形成逻辑上的因果关系。故选 F。

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