湖北省八市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷答案及详解

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英语试题答案及解析

1-5 CCABC 6-10BBAAB 11-15AABCB 16-20 CABAA

21-23 CDB 24-27 CABD 28-31 ABDC 32-35 BACD 36-40 GADBC

41-45 ACDBC 46-50 BDACD 51-55ACDAB

56. to 57. to pick 58. a 59. tasting 60. roasted

61. who/that 62. daily 63. what 64. complexity 65. drives

写作

第一节

Dear Jack,

How is it going? I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your

parents and classmates as a third-year high school student. I am writing to provide some

suggestions to help you cope with your emotions.

Firstly, you can breathe deeply. If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing, you

can find it will help you relax and clear your mind. Secondly, why not exercise? Doing physical

activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. Finally, it is helpful to talk to

someone such as a trusted friend, family member, or teacher who can provide support and

encouragement.

The suggestions above are available to help you out. I hope they will navigate this

challenging time for you.

Best wishes,

Yours, sincerely

Li Hua

第二节

“Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran. But I sobbed uncontrollably and

couldn’t say a word. “Well, if you could let me go with you, I’d say yes.” My mom added. I

wasn’t fond of my mom hanging around like a bodyguard, but to get to the party I had to a

compromise. “I suppose your mother won’t disturb your party, will she?” Gran looked at mom

with a kind smile. “Well, I promise I won’t.” Mom finally gave in to me. My mood gradually

improved. I ran to my grandmother and gave her a big hug. I was looking forward to the

wonderful party desperately.

The long-awaited beach party finally came. I made it at the beach with my mom. At a tree

near the destination, mom stopped suddenly, taking out a red mat to sit on and signaling to me to

join my friends. I rushed for the crowd. Joyful and excited, we sang, danced and chatted.

Occasionally, the red mat in the near distance caught my eye. Mom held a book, leaning against

the tree. The moment my eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. It became

dark when the party was over. I said goodbye to my friends and turned to mom. Under the tree sat

mom waiting patiently. Tears of happiness blurring my eyes, I took her hand tightly, heading

home.

【A篇】

【本文介绍了 Queenztown 的四个值得去的景点。】

21. C 细节理解题。根据介绍 Queenstown Gardens 的段落可知,“The Queenstown Gardens

Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown.”，可知，

此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选 C。

22. D 细节理解题。根据介绍 Arrow River Trail 的段落可知，此处可了解当地历史。但鸟瞰

Queenstown 是在 Tiki Trail，嗅玫瑰花香是在 Queenstown Gardens，亲历极限登山是

在Ben Lomond Track。故答案为 D。

23. B 主旨题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍四个景点相关信息，故答案为 B。

【B篇】

【文章简单介绍了一本书 Like，书中作者将人与锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗等进行比

较，揭示出作为“人”的我们，具有独有的特征。】

24．C猜词题。根据第一段“The opening spread establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact

tone...”，可知，书的开头一章，叙述方式有些不寻常，结合本句后面作者将人与锡罐

比较，以此说明人的本性。所以推测本句意为，“在接下来的章节，事情变得更加不

寻常”，所以 C选项正确。

25．A 细节理解题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类逐个比较。锡罐能盛东西，

而人脑不能。人体与游泳池有着类似的内容，但人体内没有人在游泳。蘑菇是活的，

更像人类，但没有嘴巴和大脑。鬣狗有嘴巴和大脑，最像人类，所以 A选项正确。

26．B 推理判断题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类进行比较，做比较是作者表

达的主要方式，所以 B选项正确。

27．D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段，再结合下文内容可知，本文是对一本书

进行简要介绍和评述，所以 D选项正确。

【C篇】

【本文主要介绍农业生态旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，

孩子们可以从其中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他

们认识到粮食的来之不易。】

28. A 目的意图题。通读第一段可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；

接着第二段首句 The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience...提出

本文主题：农业生态旅游。据此可知，第一段描述大人孩子捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文农

业生态旅游的主题，故 A项正确。

29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables

on the Farm tour don’t constitute a full day’s work, but it is also a useful reminder that food

doesn’t just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.” 可知孩子们可

以做一些简单而有意义的农活。所以选 B。干扰项 C，可从第二段最后一句“Visitors

can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use

them to prepare breakfast”，可知，游客将鸡蛋带到农场餐饮，厨师会用这些鸡蛋准备

食物，而不是游客们自已做饭。

30. D 细节推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“...enterprising farmers have found plenty of

opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops...”可知有远见的农民在出售

农作物时也在宣传他们的生活方式。故 D符合文意。

31. C 观点态度题。根据本文尾句并结合全文内容可知，作者认为，农业生态旅游意义重大，

任何人都可以参加，能够让消费者了解从农场到餐桌背后的世界。据此可以推知，作

者对农业生态旅游的态度是积极的。故 C项正确。

【D篇】

【本文主要讲述中国科学家取得的重大突破——用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣，该衣服具有

轻薄耐穿，可水洗可染色，伸缩性强，保暖性好等优点。】

32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Its high porosity（多孔性） gives it exceptional

heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process...” 可知，传统气凝

胶有很强的隔热性能，但因为多孔，所以易碎，很难加工。故选 B。干扰项 C可从本

段中“Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily

light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke”得知，该材质只是轻似一团烟，并不是外表呈烟

雾状。

33.A 推理判断题。作者在第四段重点阐述EFA 的耐极端温度，使用的是列数字的写作手法

用以证实该性能，如“...landing to -130 degrees Celsius (-202 degrees Fahrenheit) on the

planet’s surface.”“... in a-20 degree Celsius environment...3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2

degrees, and 10.8 degrees respectively...”。所以选 A。

34. C 细节推断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, he also noted the gap between existing

technology and capacity for mass production. “Challenges exist regarding how to develop

fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass

production”可知，无法批量生产主要原因在于快速纺织技术有待发展，持续制造的难

题有待解决。故 C为正确选项。

35. D 主旨题。本文主要讲述中国科学家用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣的重大突破。故选 D。

【阅读七选五】

【本文主要讲的是人与人在社交能力上的个体差异，并介绍了三种如何提高个人“社

交智商”的方法。】

36. G 从“These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with,

and relate to others around us.”可知，不同的人，在与人交往、互动等方面都存在差异，引出

人与人之间社交能力的不同，且这两句中存在同义词复现，differ 和vary, competency 和

ability。另外 G 选项中的 socially competent 与后一句中的 social competency 为同义表达。

37. A 从 “ It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone

immediately, even when you’re in the middle of a face-to-face conversation.” 中可知，我们想立

刻去回复突然收到的短信，甚至会因此打断正在进行中的面对面的对话，是 A选项中

digital distractions 的实例。

38.D 该答案为前一句“Give people your full attention when speaking with them.”的原因——

人们喜欢被倾听，有利于培养一些有价值的人际关系。

39. B 该句在句首，表明 body language 能真实反应我们的情感，答案里的gestures 指的是

body language。

40. C 最后一个建议为“Show that you care”, C 选项中的 Sharing others’ feelings 能理解别人

能帮助你与之联系紧密。

【完形填空】

【本文是篇记叙文，讲述了努利辞职旅行，向一千个陌生人征求人生建议的故事。】

41．A考查名词辨析。空格所在句提到，努利做了一个大胆的决定—辞掉工作并取出全部

存款，后面一句提到了他这么做的目的—驾车进行为期100 天的旅行。也就是说，他

做出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个“计划”，故选 A。

42．C考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的 to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people 可知，努利去旅行

是为了找1000 个“陌生人”交流，故选 C。

43．D考查动词辨析。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，努利问别人他们但愿年轻时就能“知

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