《山东中考真题英语》2022年山东省威海市中考英语真题（解析版）

3.0 envi 2024-12-19 4 4 587.52KB 22 页 3知币
侵权投诉
威海市 2022 年初中学业考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 8页，共 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试
卷规定的位置上。
3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，
写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂
改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解 (共五篇短文，共 25 小题，计 40 分。其中 1-20 每小题 1.5分；21-25 每小题 2
分。)
阅读 A、B篇，从文后每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race (超长铁人三项比赛) is considered one of the most challenging sporting
events in the world. Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run. The race is made up of a 3. 86-kilometer swim, a 180.
25-kilometer bicycle ride, and a 42. 2-kilometer run. There are no breaks during the race, so competitors must keep
going no matter what. People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.
There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race. The minimum age
of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult. Training for the Ironman can take more than a year. People
who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time
they swim, bike, and run. Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance
(忍耐力) training. Without enough training, people can get harmed. Some people even put on weight when training
because their bodies store calories (卡路里) instead of using them for energy. All people in training should drink
plenty of water.
In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global (全球的) movement. Today’s
Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages. Since 2008, Weihai has held the
Ironman Triathlon Race once a year. Weihai Triathlon Sports Association (威海铁人三项运动协会) was founded
in2011. The 2014 World Triathlon Championships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which was the first
time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Look at the pretty WeiWei, the mascot (吉祥物)of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.
Exercise is good for people’s health and helps the heart. People take part in other sports and games such as
golf or football, but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit. Even though it is hard, it can still be fun. It’s a
great way to stay active and enjoy life!
1. Ironman Kace includes ________.
A. swimming, golf and cycling
B. swimming, cycling and running
C. swimming, football and running
2. People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be ________ 18 years old.
A. less than B. at least C. at most
3. In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race, you will easily ________ if you are not well-trained.
A. be hurt B. keep energy C. lose weight
4. The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in ________.
A. 2008 B. 2011 C. 2014
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ironman Race is difficult and boring.
B. Ironman racers can have a break during the race.
C. Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了超长铁人三项比赛的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run”可知，包括游泳，骑自行车和跑步，故选 B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult”可知，年轻必须是至
少18 岁，故选 B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Without enough training, people can get harmed”可知，没有足够的训练，人们可能会受伤，
故选 A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 2014 World Triathlon Championships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which
was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city”可知，2014 年首次在中国举办，故选 C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global (全球的)
movement”可知，铁人三项比赛已经发展和改变了很多，C表述正确，故选 C。
B
Have you heard of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, which played an important part in serving
Beijing Winter Olympic Games? It connects Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli, the three main hosting places together.
It shortens the travel time between Beijing and Chongli, from more than three hours to just one hour. Yanqing and
Chongli host all ski-related (相关的) events. During peak season, thousands of passengers take the railway every
day to ski in Chongli.
If you like, try to experience the hi-tech train and enjoy a travel in style.
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves! They
can also open and close the doors automatically (自动地) . There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is
running smoothly. Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.
Watch on the way

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《山东中考真题英语》2022年山东省威海市中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

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