《山东中考真题英语》2021年山东省淄博市英语真题

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淄博市 ○二二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

一、完形填空(共10 小题，满分 10 分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

Actors often fly to other countries to make their films. But 1 is reported that to do his new

film project，Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place 2 far away that few have

had the opportunity(机会) to travel there. The place is outer space. Yes，he will be the first actor to

shoot a film in space.

3 the help of Elon Musk’s company Space X and NASA ，the actor will make the trip

with director Doug Lian, who has directed The Bourne Identity. They 4 to the International

Space Station in October,2021.

The plan was first announced in May，when Jim Bridenstine，the head of NASA，wrote on

the Internet that NASA was “excited” to 5 with Tom Cruise on the project. When Bridenstine

was very 6 ，he saw Tom Cruise’s Top Gun ，a film about an excellent pilot. The film

inspired(鼓舞) him to be a pilot. Jim hoped Cruise’s new film would do the same thing to make

more children have 7 about space.

Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots. Although they have 8 as pilots ，space

travel is something they have never tried before. Both of them need to be trained to be 9 . And

they also have to 10 about how to direct a film in space. How many challenges will they

meet？How will the project go？Let’s just wait and see!

( )1.A.he B．it C．so D．as

( )2.A.so B．how C．too D．very

( )3.A.Without B．For C．To D．With

( )4.A.send B．are sending C．will send D．will be sent

( )5.A.work B．deal C．argue D．compare

( )6.A.excited B．young C．weak D．down

( )7.A.doubts B．dreams C．rules D．manners

( )8.A.pleasure B．trouble C．agreement D．experience

( )9.A.actors B．directors C．astronauts D．travelers

( )10.A.think B．look C．travel D．bring

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于一名优秀飞行员的电影面

临的挑战。

1.B 【解析】it is reported that“据报道”,为固定搭配,故选 B。

2.A 【解析】so... that...“如此......以至......”,为固定用法，故选 A。

3.D 【解析】with the help of...“在......的帮助下”,为固定短语,故选 D。

4.D 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，表示他们将被送到 ,

故选 D。

5.A 【解析】根据句意可知 ,这里指的是在这个项目上和 Tom Cruise 共事,work

with“与......共事”,符合题意。deal with“处理”;argue with“与......争论”;compare

with“与......相比”

6.B 【解析】结合语境,这里指的是当他很年轻的时候,故选 B。

7.B 【解析】结合句意可知,此处表示希望更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想，doubt“怀

疑”;dream“梦想”;rule“规则”;manner“举止”,故选 B。

8.D 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示尽管有作为飞行员的经历,故选 D。

9.C 【解析】结合全文可知,他们要去的是太空,所以需要被训练成宇航员.故选 C。

10.A 【解析】根据句意可知,他们还要考虑怎样在太空中导演电影,think about“考

虑”,为固定短语,故选 A。

二、阅读理解(共16 小题，满分 32 分)

阅读短文 A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回

答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

Ask people what they know about the Dead Sea and most will tell you that it’s impossible to

sink(下沉) when you are swimming in it. But not everyone knows why. Kids News researched the

Dead Sea and found some interesting facts.

The Dead Sea is an inland lake 50 kilometers long by 15 kilometers wide in the Middle East

between the west bank and Jordan. The Jordan River is the main source of the Dead Sea water. It is

about 430 meters below sea level，the lowest point on the surface of the Earth. The water level has

been dropping even lower for the past 60 or so years. It drops about 1 meter each year.

It’s a popular place for people to have a holiday ，partly because it’s in the desert ，which

means lots of hot，sunny days.

It’s called the Dead Sea because it is full of salt. The Dead Sea water is perhaps 10 times as

salty as open ocean seawater and nothing much can live in it. Exactly how sally it is changes

through the depth(深度) of the lake and with how much water is flowing in(流入) from the Jordan

River and how much water is evaporating(蒸发)．

The water of the Dead Sea is full of salt，which makes it much denser(密度更大) and heavier

than freshwater. If you swim in it，you float(漂浮) very easily.

( )11.Which of the following is right?

A．Few things can live in the Dead Sea.

B．Few people go to the Dead Sea for a holiday.

C．The Dead Sea is famous mainly for the hot weather.

D．The Jordan River is about 430 meters below the sea level

( )12.What does the underlined word “source” mean in Chinese?

A ．资源 B ．能源 C ．来源 D．污染源

( )13.What is the best title for the passage?

A．The water level of the Dead Sea is lower now

B．Hot weather makes the Dead Sea much saltier

C．The Dead Sea becomes saltier with less freshwater

D．Why can’t people sink when they swim in the Dead Sea?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过对死海的分析，阐明了人们在死海中游泳时不能

下沉的原因。

11.A 细节理解【解析】根据第四段第二句中的 nothing much can live in it 可知选

A。

12.C 词义猜测【解析】分析该词所在的句子可知，此处讲的是约旦河是死海水的主要

来源,故选 C。

13.D 标题归纳【解析】通读全文,结合文章第一段和最后一段,首尾呼应，可概括出 D

项符合。

Want better odds ？Some people believe that finding a heads －up penny is good luck.The

odds(几率) that a found penny will be heads up are one in two.

Good－luck seekers(探求者) can also break a wishbone.Two people hold a wishbone(如愿骨)，

make a wish，then break it.It is said that the person who gels the bigger piece will get his or her

wish.The odds of getting the bigger piece are one in two.

According to Irish tradition ，finding a four －leaf clover( 三叶草) will bring you good

luck.But just how hard is it to find one？For every ten thousand clovers you look at，the odds are

that one of them will have four leaves instead of three.

When I was a kid，I once found a four－leaf clover in our backyard.I knew that four－leaf

clovers are rare(稀有的)，but I didn’t know how“lucky” I was to find one until I read What Are the

Odds？If I had known，I might have been more careful with it.I lost it soon afterwards—along

with a lucky key chain and a lucky coin.

It’s fun to pretend( 自称 ) that things like four －leaf clovers can bring us good luck.But I

believe that we make our own good luck with hard work. Sometimes our hard work leads to

success in ways we don’t expect. And often we are “lucky” when someone else takes the time to

give us the help we need.

It’s fun to find a four－leaf clover and hope for good luck. But it’s more fun when we work

hard and do our best－and when we lend a helping hand to others—we can make true magic.

( )14.The odds of finding a four－leaf clover are ________.

A．1 in 2 B．3 in 4 C．1 in 1,000 D．1 in 10,000

( )15.What was the writer's attitude to the four－leaf clover she found when she was a kid?

A．She treasured it very much.

B．She didn’t care about it at all.

C．She didn’t take it too seriously.

D．She didn’t know what to do with it.

( )16.How can we get our own good luck in the writer’s opinion?

A．By working hard.

B．By finding a heads－up penny.

C．By finding a wishbone.

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