《山东中考真题英语》2020年临沂市中考英语试题带解析

3.0 envi 2024-12-19 4 4 191.32KB 11 页 3知币
侵权投诉
2020 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项：1、本试卷分第 I卷(选择题》和第 II 卷(非选择班)两部分，共 8页。满分 100 分，考试时间 100
分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定
的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共 55 分)
一、听力测试(共15 小题，计 15 分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，
录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. 　2. 3. 4. 5.
（二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.
7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.
8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter.
9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike.
10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两
遍。听短文前，你们将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.
12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.
13. Gina is quite different from Alice.
14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.
15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.
请考生们翻到第 5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有 5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共10 小题。计 10 分)选择最佳答案。
16. —Do you want tea or coffee?
—__________is OK. I really don't mind.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either
16. C 考查不定代词的用法。句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——都可以，我不介意。 neither“两者都不”；
both“两者都”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”。由答语“really don't mind.”可知是肯定回答，排除 A。由系
动词 is 提示选 C。Both 作主语时，系动词 be 要用复数形式。
17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.
A. return B. will return C. have returned
17. B 考查动词的时态。句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。由 next Monday 提示用
一般将来时。故选 B。
18. It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them__________eating them.
A. until B. after C. before
18. C 考查介词。句意：很难拒绝一个香蕉。它们味道很好，吃之前不用洗。until“直到……”；after“在…
…之后”；before“在……之前”。由后面的宾语“eating them”可判断是“在吃之前”，故选 C。
19. Only plants and animals that need very little water__________live in a desert.
A. can B. need C. must
19. A 考查情态动词。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。 can“能”；need“需要”；
must“必须”。根据句意判断选 A。
20. Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.
A. gradually B. seriously C. especially
20. C 考查副词的辨析。句意：凯莉·怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是溜冰。gradually“逐渐地”；seriously“严
重地”；especially“尤其；特别地”。根据句意判断选 C。
21. Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own
mothers.
A. listening B. listen C. to listen
21. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。
enjoy 后跟动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢作某事”。故选 A。
22. We will cause less pollution _____________we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.
A. unless B. if C. though
22. B 考查连词的辨析。句意：如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将减少污染。unless“除
非；如果不”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。根据句意判断选 B。
23. ___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.
A. Why B. What C. How
23. C 考查疑问词。句意：人们如何向来访者问候？有的人握手，有人说“你好”或“嗨”，有的亲吻。由
答语可判断是询问问候方式，因此用 How。故选 C。
24. We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. get off C. turn off
24. A 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。 put off“推迟，拖延”；get
off“下车”；turn off“关闭”。由后面的“because of the bad weather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。根据句意
判断选 A。
25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of family.
A. who B./ C. that
25. C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。后面的句子修饰名词
holiday，判断是定语从句。holiday 作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用 that 或which 引导。因此选 C。
三、完形填空(共10 小题。计 10 分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26—30 小题选用，
第二个方框供31—35 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. Although B. give their seats C. Since D. were not allowed E. make life better F sold
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a
church (教堂).
All through his life he tried to 26 for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa
between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, 27 them as slaves (奴隶) and forced
them to work. 28 they were set free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didn't change much for a
long time. Some people still didn't like them. In the 1950’s, African-Americans 29 to do lots of things in the south
of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants
where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus,
they had to 30 to white people.
A. made a famous speech B. fair C. refused D. in peace E. agreed F. stop riding
In December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 31 to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver
angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told
people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening. He said the law should be
32 and they should be able to do the same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 33 on
the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies (公司) lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court (最高法
院) made the city change the rules.
Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the
problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans in Washington. He 34 there. He said he had a dream
that black and white people would live together 35 . He was a really important person in history because he
changed African-Americans' lives a lot. American people and people around the world remember him for what he
has done.
答案: 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______
31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国黑人民权运动领袖——马丁·路德·金的事迹。他1929 年出
生于美国南部的佐治亚州，1954 年在教堂里工作，1955 年为消除种族歧视，发起并领导了对公共汽车的抵
制运动。1963 年在首都华盛顿发表了《我有一个梦想》的演说。
【答案】26 – 30 EFADB 31 – 35 CBFAD
26. E 考查动词短语。结合选项，由后面的“for African-Americans”可推知句意：在他的一生中，他一直努
力让非裔美国人的生活更美好。make life better“使生活更美好”。
27. F 考查动词。结合选项，由后面的“as slaves (奴隶) and forced them to work”可判断句意：把他们当奴隶
买卖，强迫他们工作。sold 为sell“出售，卖”的过去式。
28. A 考查连词。由后面的句子“they were set free after the American Civil War”可推知句意：虽然他们在美
国内战后获得自由，但他们的生活在很长一段时间内并没有发生太大的变化。though 意为“虽然”，引导
让步状语从句。
29. D 考查被动语态。由下一句“They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it.”可推知句
意：在 20 世纪 50 年代，非洲裔美国人不被允许在美国南部做很多事情。were not allowed“不被允许”，为
被动语态。
30. B 考查动词短语。由前面的“When they were on a bus”可推知句意：当他们在公共汽车上时，他们不得
不把座位让给白人。give their seats 意为“让位”。
31. C 考查动词。由后面的“to give her seat to a white man”可推知句意：1955 年12 月，一位名叫罗莎·帕克
斯的女士拒绝把座位让给白人。refuse 意为“拒绝”。
32. B 考查形容词。句意：他说法律应当公正，他们应该能做和白人一样的事情。由后面的“they should be
able to do the same things as white people”可推知前面是“法律应当公正”。fair 意为“公正的”。
33. F 考查动词短语。由后面的句子“The bus companies (公司) lost money.”可推知句意：他呼吁非洲裔美国
人停止乘坐公共汽车。stop riding 意为“停止坐车”。
34. A 考查动词短语。结合选项判断句意：他在那里作了一个著名的演讲。made a famous speech 意为“作
演讲”。
《山东中考真题英语》2020年临沂市中考英语试题带解析.docx

共11页,预览4页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：中考真题 价格：3知币 属性：11 页 大小：191.32KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-19

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 11
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注