《山东中考真题英语》2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案

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青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）

友情提示：

Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！

本试卷分为第 I卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理

解，共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B和书面表达。所

有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共 30 分）

I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15 小题，

每小题 1分，共 15 分)

1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.

A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever

3．—______ do you usually share happiness with?

—My parents and my best friend.

A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How

4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.

A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh

5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.

A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.

A. in B. at C. on D. by

7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.

A. so B. but C. or D. because

8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?

A. have B. to having C. having D. to have

9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.

A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t

10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.

A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off

11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as

12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.

A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished

14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead

15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?

—Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get

C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information

II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，

B、

C篇为

选择题。（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分）

Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch

with friends.

Advice on making new friends

Advice on keeping friends

* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.

* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities

will give you a chance to communicate with people who

share similar interests.

* Go on with it — even if you don’t feel comfortable.

It takes time to build friendships.

* Be a good listener. Don’t offer advice unless

you’re asked.

* Respect (尊重) the other person’s opinion,

even when you don’t agree.

* Your friends need to know they can trust

you.

16．Building friendships doesn’t take long. (B)

17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. (A)

18．You should respect your friend’s idea. (A)

19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(B)

20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(A)

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great

things have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall

from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he

discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat quietly

by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle

move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle

moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And

when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so

much that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not

make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon

found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His

motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for

help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

21．From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.

A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking

22．The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.

A. the falling of an apple B. the cleaning of a garden

C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid

23．The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.

A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle

C. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down

24．The right order of the following sentences is ______.

①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.

②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.

③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.

A. ③②① B. ② ③ ① C. ② ① ③ D. ③①②

25．What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Learn to ask for help.

B. A difficult lesson to learn.

C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”

D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

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