《山东中考真题英语》2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案

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青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）

友情提示：

Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理

解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所

有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）

I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题

每小题1分，共15分)

1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.

A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever

3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?

— My parents and my best friend.

A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How

4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.

A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh

5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.

A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.

A. in B. at C. on D. by

7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.

A. so B. but C. or D. because

8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?

A. have B. to having C. having D. to have

9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.

A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t

10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.

A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off

11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as

12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.

A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished

14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead

15．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?

— Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get

C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information

II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C

篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in

touch with friends.

Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends

* Try to be open to new experiences and

relationships.

* J o i n c l u b s o r v o l u n t e e r o r g a n i z a t i o n s . T h e s e

activities will give you a chance to communicate with

people who share similar interests.

* G o o n w i t h i t — e v e n i f y o u d o n ’ t f e e l

comfortable. It takes time to build friendships.

* B e a g o o d l i s t e n e r . D o n ’ t o f f e r a d v i c e

unless you’re asked.

* R e s p e c t (尊重 ) t h e o t h e r p e r s o n ’ s

opinion, even when you don’t agree.

* Your friends need to know they can trust

you.

16．Building friendships doesn’t take long. (B)

17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. (A)

18．You should respect your friend’s idea. (A)

19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(B)

20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(A)

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things

have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a

tree. He bega n to think and tried to find out why th e apple fell. Then he

discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

A b o y n a m e d J a m e s W a t t s a t q u i e t l y b y

t h e f i r e ,w a t c h i n g t h e l i d o f t h e

k e t t l e m o v e u p a n d d o w n . H e w a n t e d t o

find out why the steam in the kettle moved t h e l i d . F r o m t h a t t i m e h e

went on thinking and thinking. And when h e b e c a m e a m a n , h e

i m p r o v e d t h e s t e a m e n g i n e (蒸汽机) s o much that it could easily do

the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should

I n o t m a k e a w a t c h ? ” B u t h o w c o u l d h e g e t t h e m a t e r i a l s t o m a k e t h e m a i n s p r i n g

(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden

clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts

useful to himself and the world.

B o y s a n d g i r l s , w h e n y o u h a v e a d i f f i c u l t l e s s o n t o l e a r n , d o n ’ t l o s e h e a r t , a n d d o n ’ t a s k

someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to

some purpose.

21．From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.

A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking

22．The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.

A. the falling of an apple B . t h e c l e a n i n g o f a

garden

C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid

23．The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.

A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle

C. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down

24．The right order of the following sentences is ______.

①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.

②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.

③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.

A. ③ ② ① B. ② ③ ① C. ② ① ③ D. ③ ① ②

25．What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Learn to ask for help.

B. A difficult lesson to learn.

C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”

D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

A s c i e n c e f i c t i o n f l y i n g c a r l o o k s l i k e a n o r m a l c a r , b u t i t i s a n a i r c r a f t

(飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using

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