《山东中考真题英语》2015年聊城市中考英语试卷及答案解析

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山东聊城 2015 中考英语试题
二、单项填空(共10 小题；毎小題 1分，满分 10 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该項涂黑.
26. —Look! Who is ______ beautiful girl in red?
—Oh. She is my deskmate.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
26. C 【解析】考查冠词用法 。a 用在辅音因素开头的单词前面，an 用在元音音素开头的
单词前面，定冠词 the 用于特指。由答语知道上句问这个穿红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？the
beautiful girl 这个漂亮女孩。the 用于特指。故选择 C。
27. The old man often feels ______ because his children live far away.
A. crazy B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy
27. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。题意：这位老人经常感到 ，因为他的孩子们住
的很远。crazy 疯狂的， lonely 孤独的， hungry 饥饿的， sleepy 困乏的。分析句意可知：
老人感到孤独，故选 B。
28. Mo Yan's books are very popular. You can find they are on sale ______ many languages.
A. in B. to C. with D. at
28. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：莫言的书很受欢迎，你会发现正在出售的他的书有许
多语言版本。in 以，用；to 到……，with 具有；带有，at 在……。句意指带有各种语言版
本的书在出售。故选择 A。
29. Because it _________ every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
29. D【解析】考查被动语态。句意：由于窗户每天 ，所以是很干净的。句中的 it
指窗户，主语是动作的承受着，故用被动语态，由 every day 说明是一般现在时的被动语态。
故选择 D。
30. Earthquakes always happen ______, so it is difficult to know when they come?
A. hopefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily
30. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：地震总是发生地 ，因此很难知道地震什
么时候发生。hopefully 有希望地，suddenly 突然地， usually 通常，luckily 幸运地。句意指
地震突然 发生。故选择 B。
31. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to ______ before the race.
A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up D. give up
31. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：运动员想早点到达，以便于有时间在比赛前作
。warm up 作准备活动，hurry up 快点， get up 起床， give up 放弃。句意指比赛前作准备
活动。故选择 A。
32. —Will Karen come to our party?
—She hasn't decided yet. She _______ come.
A. need B. must C. may D. has to
32. C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：卡伦要来参加我们的聚会吗？她还没有决定，她
来。need 需要，must 必须，may 可能，has to 必须。由她还没有决定，说明可能来。故选
择C。
33. ______ we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things.
A. Since B. Until C. Because D. Although
33. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意： 我们有足够多的钱，但是我们也不买无用的东
西。since 由于， until 直到……，because 因为，although 尽管。句意指尽管有钱，也不买
无用的东西，故选择 D。
34. The company can _________ lunch for you if you work there.
A. feed B. provide C. have D. eat
34. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：公司能 午餐，如果你在那工作。feed 喂养，
provide 提供，have 吃，eat 吃。句意指提供午餐。prove sth for sb 为某人提供某物。故选择
B。
35. —There'll be a film tonight.
—______! Let's go to the cinema together.
A. Take it easy B. What a shame C. With pleasure D. Wonderful
35. D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：— 今晚有一场电影，— ！咱们一起去看电
影吧。 Take it easy 别紧张，What a shame 真遗憾， With pleasure 高兴，wonderful 好极
了。句意指太好了，咱们一起看电影吧。故选择 D。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；毎小题 2分。满分 30 分）
A
Ice Bucket Challenge(冰桶挑战)!
Come to Know and Help A. L. S. People!
People with A. L. S.(渐冻症) cannot move, but they can feel your care and love. To know them,
you may join our “Ice Bucket Challenge” activity.
It is a very easy way. You can join this activity at Green City Park. What you should do is only
to:
1. Fill up a bucket with ice water.
2. Pour(倒) all the ice water over yourself.
3. Tell us 1—3 of your friends' names for challenging them.
After the challenge, you may also give out some money to help the A. L. S. people.
This activity is from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday.
If you want to get more information about this activity, you can:
Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.
Email to Smith8933660@yahoo. com. cn.
Visit Mr. Black at No. 3, the 5th Avenue.
36. The writer thinks it is _________ to join the activity.
A. impossible B. easy C. boring D. difficult
37. What do the people with A. L. S. need to prepare for this activity?
A. Buckets. B. Their friends’ names.
C. Ice water. D. It isn’t mentioned.
38. How often does this activity take place?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a month.
C. Five times a week. D. Eleven times a month.
39. What can you do to get more information about this activity?
A. Call Mr. Brown at 3688990. B. Call Mr. Black at 8933660.
C. Send an email to Mr. Black. D. Visit Mr. Smith at his office.
40. What is the purpose of the activity?
A. To have fun with others. B. To save drinking water.
C. To help the A. L. S. people. D. To sell ice and buckets.
【主旨大意】本文是一片广告。主要介绍了冰桶桃战的意义、参与方式、活动时间和联系
方式等内容。
36. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者认为加入这个活动是____。 A项：不可能的；
B项：容易的；C项：无聊的；D项：困难的。根据文章第二段开头 It is a very easy way.知
选B。
37. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：渐冻症患者需要为这个活动准备什么？ A项：水
桶；B项：他们朋友的名字；C项：冰水；D项：没提到。通读文章可知“冰桶挑战”是
体验渐冻症的感受，并为渐冻症患者捐款的活动。并没提到渐冻症患者要准备什么。故选
D。
38. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个活动多长时间举行一次。 A项：每周一次；
B项：每月三次；C项：每周五次；D项：每月十一次。根据文章中This activity is from
11:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday.知选 A。
39. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以怎样获得这个活动的信息。 A项：给布朗
先生打电话3688990；B项：给布莱克先生打电话8933660；C项：给布莱克先生发电子邮
件；D项：到办公室里拜访史密斯先生。根据文章最后提供的三种联系方式中Call Mr.
Brown at 3688990.可知选 A。
40. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这项活动的目的是什么？ A项：和其他人一起玩；
B项：节约饮用水；C项：帮助渐冻症患者；D项：卖冰和桶。根据文章中After the
challenge, you may also give out some money to help the A. L. S. people.知选 C。
B
Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into
space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after
three months' professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford
University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the
university and got her PhD in atrophysics (天体物学博士学位) after several years' hard work.
In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was pickcd up from over 8,000
people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special
and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how
to operate(操作) special machines.
Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She
became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of
California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study
science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.
41. What did Sally Ride want to do at first?
A. She wanted to study stars. B. She wanted to study science.
C. She wanted to play tennis. D. She wanted to do researches.
42. When did Sally Ride go into space?
A. In 1951. B. In 1977. C. In 1983. D. In 2012.
43. Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?
A. She learned how to fly a plane.
B. She learned how to produce machines.
C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D. She learned how to use special machines.
44. Sally Ride taught at the University of California ______.
A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B. before she went to Standford University
C. after she wrote books on space
D. after she travelled into space
45. Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?
A. The first American woman writer B. The first American woman astronaut
C. The first American woman teacher D. The first American woman scientist
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。
41. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sally Ride 起初想干什么。A项：她想研究星星；B
项：她想学习科学；C项：她想打网球；D项：她想做研究的。根据文章第一段中She
loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young.知选 C。
42. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sally Ride 什么时候进入太空。 A项：在 1951 年；
B项：在 1977 年；C项：在 1983 年；D项：在 2012 年。根据文章第三段开头 Sally and
four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first
American woman to travel into space.知选 C。
43. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于Sally Ride，下面哪项是不正确的？ A项：她
学习了如何开飞机；B项：她学习了如何生产机器；C项：她学习了如何跳伞；D项：她
学习了如何使用特殊的机器。根据文章第二段开最后一句话She learned how to fly a plane,
how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.知不包括 B项。
44. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sally Ride 在加利福尼亚大学教学____。 A项：
在她拿到天体物学博士学位之前；B项：在她去斯坦福大学之前；C项：在她写了有关太
空的书之后；D项：在她太空旅行之后。根据文章最后一段中She became the first American
woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California.知选 D。
45. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳题目是哪一个？ A项：第一位美
国女作家；B项：第一位美国女宇航员；C项：第一位美国女老师；D项：第一位美国女
科学家。本文主要介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。故选 B。
C
We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so
reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.
A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the
morning. They check personal emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed, many people
often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up,
they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones.
They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more
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